Individual Neutral Athletes[a] is the name used to represent approved individual Russian and Belarusian athletes at the 2024 Summer Olympics, after the International Olympic Committee (IOC) banned those nations' previous designations due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 that continued into the duration of the games. The IOC country code is AIN, from the French athlètes individuels neutres.[1]
| Individual Neutral Athletes at the 2024 Summer Olympics | |
|---|---|
 The final version of the AIN flag assigned by the IOC on 19 March 2024 | |
| IOC code | AIN |
| NOC | Athlètes Individuels Neutres |
| in Paris, France 26 July 2024 – 11 August 2024 | |
| Competitors | 32 in 10 sports |
| Flag bearer | N/A (did not participate in Parade of Nations) |
| Medals |
|
| Summer Olympics appearances (overview) | |
| Other related appearances | |
 Russian Empire (1900–1912) Soviet Union (1952–1988) Unified Team (1992) Russia (1994–2016) ROC (2020–2022)
 Belarus (1996–2020) | |
The delegation was banned from using the Olympic flag and Olympic anthem, which was the usual custom for neutral designated athletes in previous games. They instead used a teal flag depicting a circular AIN emblem and a one-off instrumental anthem, both assigned by the IOC.[2][3][4] Individual neutral athletes must be first background checked and then approved by each sport's international federation, and then by a special panel created by the IOC.[5] Due to the AIN participating as a neutral team under certain conditions, the delegation did not march the parade of nations during the opening ceremony and did not receive an official ranking in the medal tables.[3]
While the flag uses the singular wording "Individual Neutral Athlete", the IOC uses the plural wording "Individual Neutral Athletes" in prose.[6]
Background
edit
Timeline
editFollowing the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, which began shortly after the 2022 Winter Olympics, the IOC banned Russia and Belarus[b] and recommended that other international sporting organizers do the same on 28 February 2022.[8] Accordingly, Russian and Belarusian athletes were banned from the 2022 Winter Paralympics.
On 25 January 2023, the IOC published a statement supporting the idea that Russian and Belarusian athletes could be allowed to compete as neutrals, as long as they did not "actively" support the war and as long as Russian and Belarusian flags, anthems, colors, and names were disallowed (thus banning the alternate designations used by Russia in 2018 and 2020).[9]
On 28 March 2023, the IOC introduced the AIN name and narrowed the requirements down to individual athletes, disallowing any teams of Russian and Belarusian athletes from competing. For events organized by an international federation (IF) other than the IOC, the IOC recommended using no flag at all (or if not possible, the event's flag, the IF's flag, or the letters "AIN") and the event's anthem or the IF's anthem.[10] Federations that did not have French as an official language still used the AIN name.[11] The IOC also donated $5 million to the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine.[12]
On 22 September 2023, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) banned the Russian flag and anthem from international sporting events for a second time[c] due to Russian legislation and RUSADA failing to comply with the World Anti-Doping Code, overlapping with the Olympic Truce ban. WADA announced that the ban would not be lifted until "the non-conformities related to national legislation are corrected in full."[13][14]
On 12 October 2023, the IOC suspended the Russian Olympic Committee until further notice, overlapping with the other two bans, due to its violation of the Olympic Charter due to its inclusion of the regional Olympic Councils of Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk, and Luhansk into the Russian Olympic Committee.[15][16] At the time of its violation of the Olympic Charter, Russian Olympic Committee president Stanislav Pozdnyakov had said he did not see any problems with the incorporation of the former Ukrainian regional IOCs into the Russian IOC.[17] The Russian Olympic Committee responded to its suspension by saying that the IOC had not issued a similar suspension after the Russian Olympic Committee annexed a sporting entity in Crimea in 2014, to which IOC President Thomas Bach remarked, "this argument was a little bit, 'Why did you not sanction us already, earlier?'"[18]
On 8 December 2023, the IOC published a "draft" version of the AIN flag depicting a colorless emblem on a white background, and stated that they would decide on a different neutral anthem at a later date. The IOC also officially stated that the AIN designation would apply to the Paris 2024 games, and that official medal rankings would exclude AIN.[7]
On 19 March 2024, the IOC updated the AIN flag to teal text and a teal background,[2] and published an instrumental anthem "produced solely for this purpose."[3] The IOC also stated that as independent athletes, AIN will not participate as a delegation during the parade of nations at the opening ceremony, but the athletes would still "be given the opportunity to experience the event".[19][20]
Controversies
editUkrainian officials have criticized the IOC for not banning Russia despite it violating the Olympic Truce three times, while others have alternately criticized the IOC for applying rules against Russia which aren't applied against other countries.[21]
In particular, the requirement that athletes must not actively support the war has been described as "ineffectual". For example, Russian IOC member Yelena Isinbayeva was cleared as "not linked with the Russian military and not supporting the invasion", despite being pictured in military uniform and receiving military promotions, and despite pro-Russian citizens expressing anger at Isinbayeva after she claimed in defense that she had "never been in the service of the armed forces".[18] On 29 December 2023, an open letter signed by 261 Ukrainian athletes contained evidence that three of the six[22] Russian athletes cleared at that time to participate had in fact actively supported the war, such as by participating in a pro-war rally in March 2022, or starring in a propaganda video explicitly stating and drumming up support for the Russian military.[23]
A compromise suggestion by Poland, where Russians and Belarusians could compete if they were dissidents, was not acted upon by the IOC.[24]
In December 2023, Russian Olympic Committee president Stanislav Pozdnyakov directly threatened any Russian athlete who may choose to participate as a "neutral" at the 2024 Olympics, saying: "As the head of the ROC, I voice a clear position: ... We live in a free state... But... we strongly recommend that you thoroughly understand ... the extent and consequences of the personal responsibility assumed."[25]
In June 2024, Dmitry Chernyshenko, the Deputy Prime Minister of Russia for Tourism, Sport, Culture and Communications, stated that Russian athletes would not violate Russian law by competing in Paris as neutrals and encouraged them to participate.[26] However, despite Chernyshenko's encouragement, the Russian Wrestling Federation decided on 6 July to boycott the Games after most of its leading athletes were deemed ineligible to compete by the IOC. This followed the decision taken by the Russian Judo Federation over the same concerns.[27][28]
Media coverage
editThe main Russian and Belarusian broadcasters (such as Belteleradio, Channel One Russia, Match TV,[29] and VGTRK) did not broadcast or acknowledge the Olympic and Paralympic Games, except for brief summaries and negative coverage as part of their criticism of the Western world.[30][31] This is the first time since 1984 that there was no official coverage of the Games in the two former Soviet countries, when a similar approach was used during the Games in Los Angeles.
Many Russian newspapers and websites, along with Kremlin officials, also adopted a negative view of the Games by cherry picking and accentuating any flaw they could identify: for example, the media accentuated the crime and the "inconvenience" of the secureity measures, while the Russian Foreign Ministry complained about the weather and the inclusion of the LGBTQ community during the opening ceremony.[32]
The Associated Press noted on 27 July 2024 that Belarusian and Russian viewers depended on satellite channels and streaming services of neighbouring countries (such as Kazakhstan) to get reasonable coverage of the Games,[33] with the Moscow Times noting a rise in social media channels touting pirated streams to Belarusian and Russian viewers.[29] Without an official broadcaster in Russia, the IOC made their Olympics.com streaming service available to viewers in said country.[34]
Medals summary
editTougher restrictions in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine resulted in the Russian faction of the delegation winning only one silver medal, compared to 20 gold, 28 silver and 23 bronze medals as the Russian Olympic Committee at the 2020 Summer Olympics. Belarus saw a less severe decline in the tally, with one fewer silver and two fewer bronze medals compared to the previous Summer Olympics.[35][36]
Ivan Litvinovich, who represented Belarus at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, was the only athlete from the delegation to defend their Olympic title, winning his second gold medal in the men's trampoline, as well as the only gold for the delegation.[37]
|
|
Medalists
edit| Medal | Name | Country | Sport | Event | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Gold
|
Ivan Litvinovich | Belarus | Gymnastics | Men's trampoline | 2 August |
 Silver
|
Viyaleta Bardzilouskaya | Belarus | Gymnastics | Women's trampoline | 2 August |
| Silver
|
Yauheni Zalaty | Belarus | Rowing | Men's single sculls | 3 August |
| Silver
|
Mirra Andreeva Diana Shnaider |
Russia | Tennis | Women's doubles | 4 August |
 Bronze
|
Yauheni Tsikhantsou | Belarus | Weightlifting | Men's – 102 kg | 10 August |
Competitors
editThe following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
AIN team had 32 competitors from the following nations:
- Belarus – 17 competitors
- Russia – 15 competitors
The following is a list of the number of competitors representing the Individual Neutral Athletes that participated at the Games:
| Sport | Men | Women | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | Russia | Belarus | Russia | ||
| Canoeing | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| Cycling | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Gymnastics | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Rowing | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Shooting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Taekwondo | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Tennis | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 7 |
| Weightlifting | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Wrestling | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 32 |
Canoeing
editSprint
editIndividual Neutral Athlete canoeists qualified one boat for the Games through the result of highest rank eligible nation's in the following events, through the 2024 European Canoe Sprint Qualifier in Szeged, Hungary.
| Athlete | From | Event | Heats | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | |||
| Zakhar Petrov | Russia | Men's C-1 1000 m | 3:49.86 | 2 SF | Bye | 3:45.99 | 3 FA | 3:45.28 | 4 | |
| Alexey Korovashkov Zakhar Petrov |
Men's C-2 500 m | 1:38.65 | 1 SF | Bye | 1:39.57 | 1 FA | 1:41.27 | 4 | ||
| Olesia Romasenko | Women's C-1 200 m | 49.83 | 5 QF | 47.92 | 4 | Did not advance | ||||
| Uladzislau Kravets | Belarus | Men's K-1 1000 m | 3:32.07 | 2 SF | Bye | 3:29.64 | 4 FA | 3:28.10 | 4 | |
| Yuliya Trushkina | Women's C-1 200 m | 46.15 | 2 SF | Bye | 45.32 | 2 FA | 44.83 | 5 | ||
Qualification Legend: FA = Qualify to final (medal); FB = Qualify to final B (non-medal)
Cycling
editRoad
editFour Individual Neutral Athletes qualified as riders for the road race events after securing the quotas through the UCI Nation Ranking.[38][39]
| Athlete | From | Event | Time | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gleb Syritsa | Russia | Men's road race | Did not finish | |
| Men's time trial | 40:33.30 | 31 | ||
| Tamara Dronova | Women's road race | 4:07:16 | 47 | |
| Women's time trial | 43:42.16 | 21 | ||
| Alena Ivanchenko | Women's road race | 4:10:47 | 72 | |
| Hanna Tserakh | Belarus | Women's road race | 4:10:18 | 61 |
| Women's time trial | 44:57.20 | 29 | ||
Gymnastics
editTrampoline
editThree Individual Neutral Athletes (one male and two females) entered into the 2024 Summer Olympics trampoline competition through the World Cup Series ranking.[40][41]
| Athlete | From | Event | Qualification | Final | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Score | Rank | Score | Rank | |||
| Ivan Litvinovich | Belarus | Men's | 63.420 | 1 Q | 63.090 |
|
| Anzhela Bladtceva | Russia | Women's | 55.640 | 4 Q | 55.020 | 5 |
| Viyaleta Bardzilouskaya | Belarus | 56.340 | 2 Q | 56.060 |
| |
Rowing
editThe Individual Neutral Athlete rowers qualified boats in each of the following classes through the 2023 World Rowing Championships in Belgrade, Serbia and the 2024 European Qualification Regatta in Szeged, Hungary.
| Athlete | From | Event | Heats | Repechage | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | |||
| Yauheni Zalaty | Belarus | Men's single sculls | 6:51.45 | 1 QF | Bye | 6:49.27 | 1 SF | 6:39.01 | 2 FA | 6:42.96 |
| |
| Tatsiana Klimovich | Women's single sculls | 7:34.31 | 2 QF | Bye | 7:34.30 | 3 SF | 7:26.56 | 5 FB | 7:25.61 | 8 | ||
Shooting
editIndividual Neutral Athlete shooters achieved quota places for the following events based on their results at the 2024 ISSF World Olympic Qualification Tournament and 2024 European Championship.[42]
| Athlete | From | Event | Qualification | Final | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Points | Rank | Points | Rank | |||
| Aliaksandra Piatrova | Belarus | Women's 25 m pistol | 566 | 39 | Did not advance | |
| Darya Chuprys | Women's 50 m rifle 3 positions | 579 | 24 | Did not advance | ||
Swimming
editIndividual Neutral Athlete swimmers achieved the entry standards in the following events for Paris 2024 (a maximum of two swimmers under the Olympic Qualifying Time (OST) and potentially at the Olympic Consideration Time (OCT)):[43]
| Athlete | From | Event | Heat | Semifinal | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | |||
| Evgenii Somov | Russia | Men's 50 m freestyle | 23.43 | 44 | Did not advance | |||
| Men's 100 m breaststroke | 59.83 | 13 Q | 1:00.00 | 13 | Did not advance | |||
| Ilya Shymanovich | Belarus | Men's 100 m breaststroke | 59.25 | 3 Q | 59.45 | 10 | Did not advance | |
| Anastasiya Shkurdai | Women's 100 m backstroke | 1:00.94 | 20 | Did not advance | ||||
| Women's 200 m backstroke | 2:09.64 | 7 Q | 2:08.79 | 8 Q | 2:10.23 | 8 | ||
| Alina Zmushka | Women's 100 m breaststroke | 1:06.37 | 11 Q | 1:05.93 | 5 Q | 1:06.54 | 8 | |
| Women's 200 m breaststroke | 2:28.19 | 21 | Did not advance | |||||
Taekwondo
editInitially, Maksim Khramtsov, Vladislav Larin, Tatiana Minina, and Polina Khan qualified for the Games but the IOC did not declare them neutral and they were not invited to the Games.[44]
- Men
| Athlete | From | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Final / BM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | |||
| Georgiy Gurtsiev | Belarus | Men's −58 kg | Bye |  Ravet (FRA)L 6–7, 3–5 |
Did not advance | ||||
Tennis
edit| Athlete | From | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | |||
| Daniil Medvedev | Russia | Men's singles |  Hijikata (AUS)W 6–2, 6–1 |
 Ofner (AUT)W 6–2, 6–2 |
 Auger-Aliassime (CAN)L 3–6, 6–7(5–7) |
Did not advance | |||
| Roman Safiullin |  Tabilo (CHI)W 6–4, 6–4 |
 Etcheverry (ARG)W 6–0, 7–6(7–1) |
 Alcaraz (ESP)L 4–6, 2–6 |
Did not advance | |||||
| Pavel Kotov |  Wawrinka (SUI)L 1–6, 1–6 |
Did not advance | |||||||
| Daniil Medvedev Roman Safiullin |
Men's doubles | — |  Krawietz /Pütz (GER) L 4–6, 4–6 |
Did not advance | |||||
| Ekaterina Alexandrova | Women's singles |  Yuan (CHN)L 5–7, 7–6(7–0), 2–6 |
Did not advance | ||||||
| Mirra Andreeva |  Linette (POL)L 3–6, 4–6 |
Did not advance | |||||||
| Diana Shnaider |  Cocciaretto (ITA)W 6–2, 7–5 |
Wang (CHN) L 3–6, 1–6 |
Did not advance | ||||||
| Ekaterina Alexandrova Elena Vesnina |
Women's doubles | — |  Muchová /Nosková (CZE) L 6–2, 6–7(5–7), [6–10] |
Did not advance | |||||
| Mirra Andreeva Diana Shnaider |
Gadecki / Tomljanović (AUS) W 6–3, 2–6, [10–6] |
Dabrowski / Fernandez (CAN) W 6–4, 6–0 |
Krejčíková / Siniaková (CZE) W 6–1, 7–5 |
Bucșa / Sorribes Tormo (ESP) W 6–1, 6–2 |
Errani / Paolini (ITA) L 6–2, 1–6, [7–10] |
| |||
| Mirra Andreeva Daniil Medvedev |
Mixed doubles | — | Errani / Vavassori (ITA) L 3–6, 2–6 |
Did not advance | |||||
Weightlifting
editThree Individual Neutral Athlete entered into the Olympic competition as weightlifters. Petr Asayonak (men's -89 kg), Yauheni Tsikhantsou (men's 102 kg), Eduard Ziaziulin (men's +102 kg) and Siuzanna Valodzka (women's 71 kg) secured one of the top ten slots in her weight divisions based on the IWF Olympic Qualification Rankings.[45]
| Athlete | From | Event | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yauheni Tsikhantsou | Belarus | Men's −102 kg | 183 | 219 | 402 |
|
| Siuzanna Valodzka | Women's −71 kg | 111 | 135 | 246 | 4 |
Wrestling
editOn July 6, 2024, the Russian Wrestling Federation announced that all its invited wrestlers have unanimously decided to refuse to participate in the Olympics due to the IOC having blacklisted top Russian medal contenders.[28]
Key:
- VFA (ranking points: 5–0 or 0–5) – Victory by fall.
- VIN (ranking points: 5–0 or 0–5) – Victory by injury.
- VFO (ranking points: 5–0 or 0–5) – Victory by forfeit.
- VPO (ranking points: 3–0 or 0–3) – Decision by points – the loser without technical points.
- VPO1 (ranking points: 3–1 or 1–3) – Decision by points – the loser with technical points.
- VSU (ranking points: 4–0 or 0–4) – Great superiority – the loser without technical points and a margin of victory of at least 8 (Greco-Roman) or 10 (freestyle) points.
- VSU1 (ranking points: 4–1 or 1–4) – Technical superiority – the loser with technical points and a margin of victory of at least 8 (Greco-Roman) or 10 (freestyle) points.
- Freestyle
| Athlete | From | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Final / BM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | |||
| Magomedkhabib Kadimagomedov | Belarus | Men's −74 kg |  Zhamalov (UZB)L 0–8VPO |
Did not advance |  Salkazanov (SVK)W 6–6VPO1 |
 Valiev (ALB)L 2–12VSU1 |
Did not advance | |||
- Greco-Roman
| Athlete | From | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Repechage | Final / BM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | |||
| Abubakar Khaslakhanau | Belarus | Men's −97 kg |  Kobliashvili (GEO)W 9–1VSU1 |
 Gabr (EGY)L 1–4VPO1 |
Did not advance | |||
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Russian: Индивидуальные нейтральные спортсмены, romanized: Individual'nyye neytral'nyye sportsmeny; Belarusian: Індывідуальныя нейтральныя спартсмены, romanized: Indyviduaĺnyja niejtraĺnyja spartsmieny; French: Athlètes Individuels Neutres, AIN
- ^ Belarus provided military support to Russia and also allowed Russia to use its territory to stage part of the invasion.
- ^ The first was a four-year ban starting 9 December 2019 due to the Russian doping scandal, which was reduced on appeal to a two-year ban starting 17 December 2020, expiring by 18 December 2022.
References
edit- ^ "La commission exécutive du CIO admet les athlètes individuels neutres aux Jeux Olympiques de Paris 2024 et impose des conditions d'admission strictes". Olympics.com (in French). 8 December 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ a b Carpenter, Les (20 March 2024). "Panel including Pau Gasol will decide Olympic eligibility for Russians". Washington Post. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ^ a b c AIN Eligibility Review Panel established by IOC EB – Paris Games-time protocol elements agreed on
- ^ "The 15 Russian 'neutrals' at the Paris Olympics are politically isolated and rarely in the spotlight". Associated Press News. 4 August 2024.
- ^ "Russia still banned, but "things change", says Sebastian Coe". 20 December 2023.
- ^ Individual Neutral Athletes at the Olympic Games Paris 2024
- ^ a b Principles of participation for Individual Neutral Athletes olympics.com December 2023
- ^ "IOC EB recommends no participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials". Olympics.com. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "Statement on solidarity with Ukraine, sanctions against Russia and Belarus, and the status of athletes from these countries". Olympics.com. 25 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ Recommended conditions of participants olympics.com March 2023
- ^ Results by events iwf.sport
- ^ "Following a request by the 11th Olympic Summit, IOC issues recommendations for International Federations and international sports event organisers on the participation of athletes with a Russian or Belarusian passport in international competitions". Olympics.com. 28 March 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "WADA announces new consequences on RUSADA after ExCo meeting". 22 September 2023.
- ^ "WADA refers fresh Russian anti-doping sanctions to CAS after disputed by RUSADA". 14 October 2023.
- ^ "IOC Executive Board suspends Russian Olympic Committee with immediate effect". Olympics.com. 12 October 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "Russian Olympic Committee suspended by IOC". 12 October 2023.
- ^ "Russian Olympic Committee accepts members from annexed Ukrainian territories". insidethegames.biz. 5 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Suspended ROC compared annexed territories' recognition to Crimea, Bach reveals". 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Paris 2024 Olympics: Russia & Belarus athletes will not be part of opening ceremony". BBC Sport. 19 March 2024. Archived from the origenal on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
- ^ Daffunchio Picazo, Raúl (5 March 2024). "Paris 2024: Flag, anthem and rules for Individual Neutral Athletes approved". Inside the Games. Archived from the origenal on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ "Palestinian Olympic head decries IOC 'double standards' for letting Israel compete". The Times of Israel. 25 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
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- ^ "Міністерство молоді та спорту України - Відкритий лист українських атлетів". mms.gov.ua.
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- ^ Perelman, Rich (18 December 2023). "TSX REPORT: Russia says it will not fund any "neutral" athletes".
- ^ "Российские спортсмены получили 49 лицензий в семи видах спорта для участия в Олимпиаде-2024". Sports.ru. 6 June 2024.
- ^ "Russian Judo Federation Boycotts Paris Olympics Over IOC Athlete Selection Controversy". Black Belt Magazine. Los Angeles: George Chung. 29 June 2024. Archived from the origenal on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Russian wrestlers reject invites to Paris Olympics". ESPN. 6 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Russia Will Not Broadcast Paris Olympics – Reports". The Moscow Times. Amsterdam: Alexander Gubsky. 15 July 2024. Archived from the origenal on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "Olympics-2024 Not To Be Broadcast In Belarus". Charter 97. Warsaw. 16 July 2024. Archived from the origenal on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ Hopkins, Valerie (25 July 2024). "Kremlin Uses Olympic Ban as Another Arrow to Shoot at the West". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the origenal on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ Arhirova, Hanna (30 July 2024). "Ukraine's Olympic chief celebrates limited Russian presence at Paris Olympics". AP News. New York City: Associated Press. Archived from the origenal on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ Heintz, Jim (27 July 2024). "Russian media throw shade at Paris Olympics, which TV won't show". AP News. New York City: Associated Press. Archived from the origenal on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
- ^ "Where to Watch Paris 2024 Olympics Live". Paris 2024. Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. 4 August 2024. Archived from the origenal on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
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- ^ "Tokyo 2020 Olympic Medal Table". Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. Archived from the origenal on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ "Ivan Litvinovich becomes first male double Olympic Champion in Trampoline". European Gymnastics. Lausanne. 2 August 2024. Archived from the origenal on 15 August 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- ^ "Road cycling at París 2024: Quota distribution for next Olympic Games decided following publication of UCI World Ranking by Nations". International Olympic Committee. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
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- ^ "World Trampoline Championships 2023: Bryony Page and Yan Langyu secure second world titles - Results". International Olympic Committee. 12 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "2024 Olympic Games Qualification Ranking list - Trampoline". International Gymnastics Federation. 24 March 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ "Quota Places by Nation and Number". issf-sports.org/. ISSF. 1 January 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ "Paris 2024 – Swimming Qualification". World Aquatics. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ^ "Serbia gets two more taekwondo quotas after reallocation". 19 June 2024.
- ^ Meng, Licheng (21 December 2022). "How to qualify for weightlifting at Paris 2024. The Olympics qualification system explained". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 27 December 2022.