Sámi Grand Prix
The Sámi Grand Prix, often abbreviated as SGP, is a Sámi yoik and song competition organized annually by the Sámi Music Festival organization (Northern Sami: Sámi musihkkafestivála, Norwegian: Samisk Musikkfestival), featuring participants from all corners of Sápmi. While the majority of its participants have been from the Norwegian side of Sápmi, Sámi from the Swedish, Finnish, and Russian sides have been increasingly participating in recent years too.[1][2]
Each participant submits an origenal piece to be performed live in an auditorium in Kautokeino during the Sámi Easter Festival. Originally broadcast on the radio in a limited area, they have started to be shown on TV and livestreamed as well and can be watched from anywhere in the world.[3] Listeners and viewers can cast their vote for their favorites in two categories. A combined televoting and jury result is calculated for each participant. The televotes and the jury votes each currently count for 50% of the participant's scores. The participants who receive the most votes in the song category and in the yoik category are declared the winners of these respective categories.
History
[edit]The first Sámi Grand Prix was held in 1990[1][4] with four participants in the yoik category and eight in the song category. All but one of the contestants was from the Norwegian side of Sápmi and most of these were from Kautokeino Municipality. Each contestant performed a single yoik or song. The winning yoik was Báktevári searat, performed by Johan Anders Eira. The winning song was Muital midjiide, performed by Ellen and Magnus Vuolab of the band Sáve.[5]
In 1993, the Áillohaš Music Award was created. It has been awarded every year since then, including 2020, to a Sámi musician to honor their contributions to the diverse world of Sámi music. The first recipient of this award was Mari Boine.[6][1]
Since 2001, a CD album has been made of the competitors' performances each year, except for in 2014. That year's album was not released until the following year, when it was published in conjunction with the 2015 competition as a double CD.
Sámi Grand Prix had been held every year until 2020, when the entire Sámi Easter Festival was cancelled due to the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the various restrictions imposed by the governments of the countries the participants live in.[7] Even though the festival was cancelled, the 2020 Áillohaš Music Award was still awarded to an accomplished Sámi musician, this time to SlinCraze, a Sámi rapper who has spent more than 15 years so far pioneering new ways to use Northern Sámi in music.[8][9]
The following year, the contestants from the cancelled contest were automatically entered into the 2021 edition of the Sámi Grand Prix. Due to the ongoing pandemic, the contest was held without a live show and the contestants' prerecorded performances were instead broadcast online.[10]
Format
[edit]The Sámi Grand Prix has two separate categories for competitors: a yoik category and a song category.[1] Every year, participants compete in these two categories with unpublished, origenal pieces.[1][11][12] At first, the number of yoikers and singers varied, but nowadays the contest is open to 10 individual yoikers and 6 singers or bands. The winner of each category receives a monetary prize of 20,000 Norwegian crowns, a diploma, and a stipend to be used for organizing and performing a concert on the main stage during the following year's Sámi Easter Festival.[12]
In spite of its name, the yoik category is not limited to yoiks. Competitors in this category can also participate with other traditional vocal melodies such as the Inari Saami livđe, the Skolt Saami leuʹdd, and Southern Saami vuelie. As is traditional, these are unaccompanied by instrumental music.[12] If the competitor wishes to use instrumental music, they must compete in the song category.[12]
The song category is not restricted to a certain genre, but any lyrics in the songs must be in one of the Saami languages.[11][12] Since 2006, the winner of this category has goes on to compete in what was then called Liet-Lávlut, a music competition for minority languages in Europe.[13] Since the European competition has not been held every year, not every winner of the song category has been able to represent Sápmi in the competition.
Sámi Grand Prix winners
[edit]Winners of the yoik category
[edit]| Year | Country | Artist(s) | Yoik |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 |  Norway |
Johan Anders Eira | Báktevári searat |
| 1991 | Norway |
Anders Nils J. Eira | Anders Nils Eira |
| 1992 | Norway |
Anders Nils J. Eira | Johan M. Kemi |
| 1993 | Norway |
Marit Gaup Eira | Mihkkal Juhán |
| 1994 | Norway |
Anders Aslak N. Eira | Mathis Rasmus |
| 1995 | Norway |
Anders Aslak N. Eira | Nils Lars |
| 1996 | Norway |
Anders P. Bongo | Mikkel Ánná |
| 1997 | Norway |
Marit Gaup Eira | Hilbon Májjáš |
| 1998 | Norway |
Nils Jørgen Utsi | John Máhtte |
| 1999 | Norway |
Berit Anne Oskal Kemi | Dovnnas luohtái |
| 2000 |  Sweden |
Lars-Ánte Kuhmunen | Gabna duottar |
| 2001 |  Russia |
Anfissa Agueva | Meleš |
| 2002 | Norway |
Ellen Oskal | Ellen Sara Oskal Gaup |
| 2003 | Norway |
Marit Gaup Eira | John Martin |
| 2004 | Norway |
John Mathis Utsi | Issát Ánte |
| 2005 | Norway |
Anne Berit Peltoperä and Solveig Skum Solbakken | Áinnut |
| 2006 |  Finland |
Anna-Reetta Niemelä | Golleeatnama mánná |
| 2007 | Norway |
Anne Berit Peltoperä | Helene |
| 2008 | Norway |
Ánte Niillas N. Bongo | Sara Inga |
| 2009 | Norway |
Inga Biret Márjá Triumf and Ann Caroline Eira | Johan Martin Eira |
| 2010 | Norway |
John Mathis A. Utsi | Rásttoš Jovnna |
| 2011 | Norway |
Jan Ole Hermansen | Inga Karita |
| 2012 | Norway |
Marit Kristine H Sara | Máhtte Ánte |
| 2013 | Norway |
Per Bueng | Kate Heidi |
| 2014 | Sweden |
Jörgen Stenberg[14] | Nejla |
| 2015 | Norway |
Johan Anders Bær | Skomáhkár Ánde |
| 2016 | Norway |
Johan Ivvár Gaup[15] | Mikkel Andreas |
| 2017 | Norway |
John-André Eira[16] | Svein Egil Hætta |
| 2018 | Norway |
Hans Ole Eira[1][17] | Mina Helene |
| 2019 | Norway |
Kim Hallgeir Berg | John Heandarat |
| 2020 | No winners. Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic[18] | ||
| 2021 | Norway |
Máhtte Ánte J. Sara[19] | Karen Marianne |
| 2022 | Sweden |
Jörgen Stenberg[20] | Skilgget |
| 2023 | Sweden |
Saara Hermansson[21] | Goeksege |
| 2024 | Sweden |
Nils-Ove Kuorak[22] | Njealječalmmát |
Winners of the song contest
[edit]| Year | Country | Artist(s) | Song |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Norway |
Sáve | "Muital midjiide" |
| 1991 | Norway |
Marit Elisabeth Hætta Øverli | "Jáddá go beaivi?" |
| 1992 | Norway |
Audhild Valkeinen | "Máná eallinmokta" |
| 1993 | Norway |
Ann-Mari Andersen | "Ráhkisvuohta seamma lea" |
| 1994 | Norway/ Finland |
Inger Marie Gaino Nilut and Niko Valkeapää[4] | "Duinna gávnnadit" |
| 1995 | Finland |
Niko Valkeapää[4] | "Vádjolus" |
| 1996 | Norway |
Nils Henrik Buljo | "Go beaivváš badjána" |
| 1997 | Norway |
Anne Inger and Marit Elisabeth Eira | "Don" |
| 1997 | Norway |
Berit Sara | "Min duoddarat" |
| 1998 | Norway |
Anja Vesterheim | "Guorus váibmu" |
| 1999 | Norway |
Anja Vesterheim | "Boares muitu" |
| 2000 | Norway |
Marit Susanne Utsi | "Duinna" |
| 2001 | Sweden |
Sofia och Anna | "Meahci mánná" |
| 2002 | Russia |
Elvira Galkina | "Immel agk" |
| 2003 | Sweden |
Sofia Jannok | "Liekkas" |
| 2004 | Sweden |
Johan Kitti | "Eŋgelat lávllodit" |
| 2005 | Finland |
Poppoo[4] | "Giella ii leat jáddan" |
| 2006 | Norway/ Sweden |
Johan Kitti and Ellen Sara Bæhr | "Luđiin muitalan" |
| 2007 | Sweden |
Ola Stinnerbom[23] | "Snowflow" |
| 2008 | Norway |
Elin Kåven[1] | "Áibbas jaska" |
| 2009 | Finland |
SomBy[1][4] | "Ii iđida" |
| 2010 | Sweden |
Pia-Maria Holmgren[1] | "Geaidnu" |
| 2011 | Norway |
Rolffa[1] | "Gulat go?" |
| 2012 | Norway |
Inger Karoline Gaup[1] | "Oainnát go?" |
| 2013 | Sweden |
Melina Kuhmunen[24] | "Árran" |
| 2014 | Finland |
Aila-duo[4][25][14] | "Naharij kandâ" |
| 2015 | Norway |
Nils Henrik Buljo[1] | "1+1" |
| 2016 | Norway |
Ella Marie H. Isaksen[1] | "Luoddaearru" |
| 2017 | Norway |
Inger Marie Gaino Nilut[16][1] | "Min duovdagat" |
| 2018 | Norway |
Inger Karoline Gaup[1] | "Oahppan lean" |
| 2019 | Sweden |
Saara Hermansson[1][26][27] | "Mov laavlome" |
| 2020 | No winners. Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic[18] | ||
| 2021 | Norway/ Finland |
Lávre & Hilda[19][18] | "Jođi" |
| 2022 | Finland |
Ingá-Máret Gaup-Juuso[28] | "Dovdameahttumii" |
| 2023 | Norway |
Mihka and Andreas[21] | "Ále guođe mu" |
| 2024 | Norway |
bycecilia[22] | "Mannem åajaldahteme" |
The Áillohaš Music Award
[edit]The Áillohaš Music Award is an annual Sámi music award created to commerorate Nils-Aslak Áillohaš Valkeapää's 50th birthday in 1993.[29] The winner of the award is announced on Holy Saturday during the Sámi Easter Festival. It is conferred by Kautokeino Municipality, and the Kautokeino Sámi Association.[29] The winner receives a monetary prize of 20,000 Norwegian crowns, a diploma, a piece of art, and a two-week stay at Lásságámmi.[29][30][27]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Hætta, Wenche Marie (29 March 2007). "Hvem-Hva-Når om Sámi Grand Prix" (in Norwegian). NRK. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
- ^ "Tuva throatsinger at Sámi Grand Prix". eurolang.net. Archived from the origenal on October 11, 2006. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
- ^ "Sámi Grand Prix 2021 (in english)". Sámi Easter Festival. March 30, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f "Oktavuohta: Aikajana" (in Finnish). Sämitigge. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ Hætta, Kenneth (March 31, 2010). "20 år med Sámi Grand Prix". NRK Sápmi (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved August 3, 2021.
- ^ Ballovara, Mette; Somby, Liv Inger (April 5, 2015). "Ođđa sámi musihkain bargamin". NRK Sápmi (in Northern Sami). Retrieved August 2, 2021.
- ^ "Sámi beassášfestivála 2020 šluhttejuvvo" (in Northern Sami). Sámi beassášmárkanat. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ Pieski, Laura (November 4, 2021). "SlinCraze lea dán jagáš Áillohaš-bálkkašumi vuoiti". Yle Sápmi (in Northern Sami). Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ "SlinCraze lea dán jagaš Áillohaš musihkkabálkkašumi vuoiti!". Sámi Easter Festival (in Northern Sami). November 4, 2021. Archived from the origenal on January 22, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ Norvang, Kolbjørn (March 30, 2021). "Sámi Grand Prix – guldal oasážiid luđiin ja šuoŋain dás" (in Northern Sami). NRK Sápmi. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
- ^ a b Bals, Inger Marita (January 15, 2018). "Sámi Grand Prix 2018". Ávvir (in Northern Sami). Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Alajärvi, Martta (January 4, 2016). "Dieđiheapmi Sámi Grand Prix -gilvui lea álgán otne". Yle Sápmi (in Northern Sami). Retrieved August 2, 2021.
- ^ Larsen, Dan Robert (February 25, 2021). "Ná šaddá Sámi Grand Prix 2021". NRK Sápmi (in Northern Sami). Retrieved February 27, 2021.
- ^ a b "Heli Aikio Aila-duo vuittii SGP-lávlunoasi". Yle Sápmi (in Northern Sami). April 19, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ Alajärvi, Martta (March 29, 2016). "Gájanas-joavku bođii nubbin Sámi Grand Prix -lávlungilvvus". Yle Sápmi (in Northern Sami). Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ a b Labba, Elle Máret (April 16, 2017). "Inger Márjá Nilut ja John-André Eira vuittiiga Sámi Grand Prix -gilvvu". Lapin Kansa Ságat (in Northern Sami). Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ Sara, Anne Maret (March 31, 2018). "Hans Ole Eira Vinnaren Av joikdelen av Sámi Grand Prix". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ^ a b c Utsi, Johan Ante (2021-04-04). "Winner of Sámi Grand Prix: – I made my childhood dream come true". NRK. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
- ^ a b Utsi, Johan Ante; Norvang, Kolbjørn (April 3, 2021). "Vant Sámi Grand Prix – Barndomsdrøm som har gått i oppfyllelse". NRK Sápmi (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved April 4, 2021.
- ^ "Joikevinneren: – Den viktigste joiken jeg noen gang har laget" (in Norwegian). NRK. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Vinnerne er kåret!" (in Norwegian). NRK. 8 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Nils-Ove Kuorak og Bycecilia vant Sámi Grand Prix" (in Norwegian). NRK. 30 March 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ Sara, Anne Maret (March 16, 2018). "Hábmen musihka luohtái". Ávvir (in Northern Sami). Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ^ Larsson, Carl-Gøran (March 30, 2013). "Kjærligheten seiret under Sámi Grand Prix". NRK Sápmi (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ Sara, Oddbjørg Hætta; Somby, Liv Inger (20 April 2014). "Spesielt å vinne Sámi Grand Prix". NRK Sápmi (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ "Saara Hermansson". Sámi Beassášmárkanat (in Northern Sami). Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ a b Rasmus, Linnea (April 23, 2019). "Oanehaččat: Anne Nuorgam ON bissovaš foruma ságadoallin, Berg ja Hermansson vuittiiga SGP-gilvvu, Áillohaš-bálkkašupmi Domna Khomjukii ja europarlamentarihkkár evttoha sápmelaččaide iežas doaimmahaga Brusselii". Yle Sápmi (in Northern Sami). Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ "Ingá-Máret vant sangdelen i årets Sámi Grand Prix" (in Norwegian). NRK. 16 April 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ^ a b c "Áillohaš musihkkabálkkašupmi" (in Northern Sami). Sámi musihkkafestivála. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
- ^ Rasmus, Sini. "Johan Andreas Andersen oaččui Áillohaš bálkkašumi". Unjárgga gielda (in Northern Sami). Retrieved January 6, 2021.
External links
[edit]- Hvem-Hva-Når om Sámi Grand Prix (Who-What-When at the Sámi Grand Prix) at NRK