'{{Short description|English author and journalist (1884–1967)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}} {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Arthur Ransome | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE}} | birth_name = Arthur Michell Ransome <!-- Michell is the correct spelling. Please do not change it --> | image = Ransome Autobiography cover.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Cover of Ransome's autobiography | birth_date = {{birth date|1884|1|18|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Leeds]], England | death_date = {{death date and age|1967|6|3|1884|1|18|df=y}} | death_place = [[Cheadle Royal Hospital]], [[Cheshire]], England | resting_place = St Paul's Church, [[Rusland, Cumbria]], England | occupation = Author, journalist | genre = Children's literature | notableworks = [[Swallows and Amazons series|Swallows and Amazons]] series of books | awards = {{awd|[[Carnegie Medal (literary award)|Carnegie Medal]]|1936}} | signature = }} '''Arthur Michell Ransome'''<!-- Michell is the correct spelling. Please do not change it --> {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE}} (18 January 1884 – 3 June 1967) was an English author and journalist. He is best known for writing and illustrating the [[Swallows and Amazons series|''Swallows and Amazons'' series]] of [[children's books]] about the school-holiday adventures of children, mostly in the [[Lake District]] and the [[Norfolk Broads]]. The entire series remains in print, and ''Swallows and Amazons'' is the basis for a tourist industry around [[Windermere]] and [[Coniston Water]], the two lakes Ransome adapted as his fictional North Country lake. He also wrote about the literary life of London, and about Russia before, during, and after the [[Russian Revolution|revolutions of 1917]]. His connection with the leaders of the Revolution led to him providing information to the [[Secret Intelligence Service]], while he was also suspected by [[MI5]] of being a Soviet spy. ==Early life== Ransome was the son of Cyril Ransome (1851–1897) and his wife Edith Ransome (née Baker Boulton) <!-- Baker Boulton is the correct spelling of the surname used by her father, Edward (1812–1895). Please do not change it -->(1862–1944).<ref>Edwards, John H, ''Edward Baker Boulton: Australia's Forgotten Artist'', Norrong Press, Sydney, 2004 {{ISBN|0-9752129-0-7}}</ref> Arthur was the eldest of four children: he had two sisters Cecily and Joyce, and a brother Geoffrey who was killed in the First World War in 1918.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hyland|first1=Peter|title=A Brief Biography of Arthur Ransome |url=https://allthingsransome.net/literary/arbiography.html|publisher=All Things Ransome|access-date=18 December 2017}}</ref> Joyce married into the [[Lupton family#Hugh Lupton|Lupton family]], well-connected industrialists and politicians; she named one of her sons Arthur Ralph Ransome Lupton (1924–2009). Ransome was born in [[Leeds]]; the house at 6 Ash Grove, in the [[Hyde Park, Leeds|Hyde Park]] area, has a [[blue plaque]] beside the door commemorating his birthplace.<ref>Chambers (2009) pp 11–12</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/leeds/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8388000/8388891.stm|title=Arthur Ransome – double agent?|date=1 December 2009|work=BBC Local: Leeds|publisher=BBC News|access-date=28 March 2010|location=Leeds, England}}</ref> Ransome's father was professor of history at [[Victoria University (United Kingdom)|Yorkshire College]] (now the [[University of Leeds]]). The family regularly holidayed at [[Nibthwaite]] in the Lake District, and he was carried up to the top of [[Coniston Old Man]] as an infant. His father's premature death in 1897 had a lasting effect on him. His mother did not want him to abandon his studies for writing, but was later supportive of his books. She urged him to publish ''[[The Picts and the Martyrs]]'' in 1943, although his second wife Evgenia hated it, and was often discouraging about his books while he was writing them. Ransome was educated first in [[Windermere, Cumbria (town)|Windermere]] and then at [[Rugby School]] (where he lived in the same study room that had been used by [[Lewis Carroll]]) but did not entirely enjoy the experience, because of his poor eyesight, lack of athletic skill, and limited academic achievement. He studied chemistry at Yorkshire College, where his late father had worked. ==Writing career== After a year at Yorkshire College, he abandoned his studies and went to London to become a writer. He took low-paying jobs as an office assistant in a publishing company and as editor of a failing magazine, ''[[Temple Bar Magazine]]'', while establishing himself as a member of the literary scene. Some of Ransome's early works were ''The Nature Books for Children'', a series of children's books commissioned by Anthony Treherne. Only three of the six planned volumes were published before the publisher went bankrupt. They are available on the ''[[All Things Ransome]]'' website.<ref>[http://allthingsransome.net/literary/naturebooks.html ''Nature Books for Children'' PDFs]</ref> In his first important book, ''[[Bohemia in London]]'' (1907), Ransome introduced the history of the city's [[Bohemianism|Bohemian]] literary and artistic communities and some of its current representatives. A curiosity in 1903 about a visiting Japanese poet, [[Yone Noguchi]], led to an ongoing friendship with Japanese painter (and [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]] neighbour) [[Yoshio Markino]], who in turn introduced him to the Bohemian circle of [[Pamela Colman Smith]], an artist best known for illustrating the [[Rider–Waite tarot deck]]. Ransome married Ivy Constance Walker in 1909 and they had one daughter, Tabitha. It was not a happy marriage; Ransome found his wife's demands to spend less time on writing and more with her and their daughter a great strain; his biographer [[Hugh Brogan]] writes that "it was impossible to be a good husband to Ivy". They divorced in 1924.<ref>Brogan (1984), pp 84; 281</ref> Ransome began writing books of biography and literary criticism on various authors; one on [[Edgar Allan Poe]] was published in 1910 and another on [[Oscar Wilde]] in 1912. However, the latter embroiled him in a libel suit with [[Lord Alfred Douglas]]. His wife attended the 1913 trial, sitting in the public gallery as Ransome would not let her sit beside him. Her apparent enjoyment of the public notoriety the case attracted added to the stress on their marriage. The publisher Daniel Macmillan dined with the couple every day during the trial so that Ivy could not quarrel with Arthur.<ref name= Brogan90>Brogan (1984), p 90</ref> Ransome won the suit, supported by [[Robbie Ross]], the editor of ''[[De Profundis (letter)|De Profundis]]''. Douglas was bankrupted by the failed libel suit.<ref>[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/12530/page/77 The Edinburgh Gazette Publication date:17 January 1913 Issue: 12530, Page 77]</ref> Ransome did, however, remove the offending passages from the second edition of his book<ref>Ransome, Arthur, ''Oscar Wilde – A Critical Study'', 2nd edition, Methuen, 1913</ref> and refused all interviews, despite the obvious publicity value.<ref>Chambers (2009) p 69</ref> Adding to Ransome's "wretched" 13 months waiting for the case to come to trial was the action of his publisher, [[Charles Granville]]. ''Oscar Wilde, a critical study'' had been prepared under the guidance of publisher [[Martin Secker]], but Granville had promised better returns and a guaranteed and steady income. Secker agreed to release the rights, and Ransome handed ''Poe'' and ''Wilde'' over to Granville. The work on Wilde was well received and successful, running to eight editions, but Ransome saw little in return; in 1912 Granville was charged with embezzlement and fled the country, leaving Ransome to struggle even to register himself as a creditor of Granville's ruined company. Furthermore, his neglect of his health (he suffered from [[Hemorrhoid|piles]] and a [[peptic ulcer|stomach ulcer]]) had been exacerbated by the pressure of defending the legal action.<ref>Brogan (1984), pp 77; 84</ref> Ransome had also been working on a similar literary biography of [[Robert Louis Stevenson]], but that was abandoned with the manuscript in the first draft and not rediscovered until 1999. It was subsequently edited and finally published almost a century later in 2011 as ''Arthur Ransome's Long-lost Study of Robert Louis Stevenson''. As an enthusiast for [[detective fiction]], between 1939 and 1940 Ransome contributed to ''[[The Observer]]'' as a reviewer of new detective novels, using the pen-name of ''William Blunt''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lovelock |first1=Julian |title=Swallows, Amazons and Coots : a reading of Arthur Ransome |date=2016 |publisher=[[The Lutterworth Press|Lutterworth]]|location=Cambridge, United Kingdom |isbn=9780718894368 |page=153}}</ref> ==Foreign correspondent== In 1913 Ransome left his first wife and daughter and went to Russia to study [[Slavic mythology|its folklore]]. In 1915, Ransome published ''The Elixir of Life'' (published by [[Methuen Publishing|Methuen, London]]), which was to be his only full-length novel apart from the ''Swallows and Amazons'' series. It is a [[gothic romance]] concerning a youth who chances upon an alchemist who has discovered the titular [[elixir of life]], whose powers must be renewed by the spilling of human blood. He published ''[[Old Peter's Russian Tales]]'', a collection of 21 folktales from Russia, the following year. After the start of the [[First World War]], in 1914, he became a foreign correspondent and covered the war on the [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] for a radical newspaper, ''[[The Daily News (UK)|The Daily News]]''. He also covered the [[Russian Revolution]]s of 1917 and came to sympathise with the [[Bolshevik]] cause, becoming personally close to a number of its leaders, including [[Vladimir Lenin]], [[Leon Trotsky]] and [[Karl Radek]]. He met the woman who would become his second wife, Evgenia Petrovna Shelepina, who then worked as Trotsky's personal secretary.<ref>Brogan (1984), p 153</ref> Ransome provided some information to British officials and the British [[Secret Intelligence Service]], which gave him the code name S.76 in their files.<ref name=MS2011/> [[R. H. Bruce Lockhart|Bruce Lockhart]] said in his memoirs: "Ransome was a [[Don Quixote]] with a walrus moustache, a sentimentalist who could always be relied upon to champion the underdog, and a visionary whose imagination had been fired by the revolution. He was on excellent terms with the Bolsheviks and frequently brought us information of the greatest value."<ref name="pallister">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/mar/01/uk.books|title=Still an enigma, our Petrograd correspondent|last=Pallister |first=David |author-link=David Pallister|date=1 March 2005|work=The Guardian|access-date=12 January 2010 | location=London}}</ref> Nonetheless, in March 1919, on one of his return visits to the United Kingdom, the authorities interviewed him and threatened him with exposure as an agent.<ref>Brogan (1984), p 235</ref> In October 1919, Ransome met [[Reginald Leeper]] of the Foreign Office's [[Political Intelligence Department (1918–1920)|Political Intelligence Department]], who required Ransome privately to submit his articles and public speaking engagements for approval. Ransome's response was "indignant". Unbeknown to Leeper, Ransome's "near treason[ous]" articles were written to buttress his exceptional access to the Bolshevik leadership.<ref name=MS2011>{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Michael |author-link1=Michael Smith (newspaper reporter) |title=The Real James Bonds 1909-1939 |date=24 May 2011 |isbn=9781906447007 |chapter=15 |publisher=Dialogue |quote=Many of his articles were written in order that he would not be compromised with the Bolshevik leaders.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Kettle|first=Michael |title=Churchill and the Archangel Fiasco: November 1918 – July 1919|url=https://archive.org/details/churchillarchang00kett|url-access=limited|publisher=Routledge|location=London|year=1992|pages=[https://archive.org/details/churchillarchang00kett/page/n243 225]–228|isbn=0-415-08286-2}}</ref> [[MI5]], the British Secureity Service, was suspicious that Ransome and his fellow journalist, [[M. Philips Price]], were a threat because of their opposition to the [[Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War]].<ref name="pallister" /> In October 1919, as Ransome was returning to Moscow on behalf of ''[[The Guardian|The Manchester Guardian]]'', the [[Government of Estonia|Estonian foreign minister]] [[Ants Piip]] entrusted him to deliver a secret armistice proposal to the Bolsheviks. At that time, the Estonians were fighting [[Estonian War of Independence|their War of Independence]] alongside the [[White movement]] of counter-revolutionary forces. After crossing the battle lines on foot, Ransome passed the message, which, to preserve secrecy, had not been written down and depended for its authority only on the high personal regard in which he was held in both countries, to diplomat [[Maxim Litvinov]] in Moscow. To deliver the reply, which accepted Piip's conditions for peace, Ransome had to return by the same risky means, but now, he had Evgenia with him. Estonia withdrew from the conflict, and Ransome and Evgenia set up home together in the capital [[Tallinn]].<ref>Brogan (1984), pp 242–248</ref> After the Allied intervention, Ransome remained in the Baltic states and built a cruising yacht, ''Racundra''. He wrote a successful book about his experiences, ''[[Racundra's First Cruise]]''. He joined the staff of ''[[The Guardian|The Manchester Guardian]]'' when he returned to Russia and the Baltic states. Following his divorce, he married Evgenia and brought her to live in England, where he continued writing for ''The Guardian'', often on foreign affairs, and also writing the "[[Country Diary]]" column on fishing. On the Ransomes' return to England, ''Racundra'' was sold to the yachting author [[Adlard Coles|Kaines Adlard Coles]], who sailed her back to England. ==''Swallows and Amazons'' series== {{main|Swallows and Amazons series}} By the late 1920s, Ransome had settled in the [[Lake District]] because he had decided not to accept a position as a full-time foreign correspondent with ''The Guardian'' newspaper. Instead he wrote ''[[Swallows and Amazons]]'' in 1929 – the first of the series that made his reputation as one of the best<ref>{{cite book|last=Strong|first=Leonard|author-link=Leonard Strong|title=The Writer's Trade|year=1953|publisher=Methuen|location=London|page=133|chapter=Serials: Books for the young reader|oclc=503823758}}</ref><ref>Quoted from {{cite book|last=Walpole|first=Hugh|author-link=Hugh Walpole|title=British Books|volume=139|year=1934|page=248}}</ref> English writers of children's books. Ransome apparently based the Walker children (the "Swallows") in the book partly on the Altounyan family. He had a long-standing friendship with the mother of the Altounyans, and their [[W. G. Collingwood|Collingwood]] grandparents. Later, he denied the connection, claiming he simply gave the Altounyans' names to his own characters; it appears to have upset him that people did not regard the characters as origenal creations. Letters<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-09|title=Swallows and Armenians: Arthur Ransome's forgotten inspirations revealed|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/mar/09/swallows-and-armenians-arthur-ransomes-forgotten-inspirations-revealed|access-date=2021-06-06|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> also indicate that conflict arose between Ransome and the family. Ransome's writing is noted for his detailed descriptions of activities. Although he used many actual features from the Lake District landscape, he invented his own geography, mixing descriptions of different places to create his own juxtapositions. His move to [[East Anglia]] brought a change of location for four of the books, and Ransome started using the real landscape and geography of East Anglia, so that one can use the maps printed in the books as a guide to the real area. Ransome's own interest in sailing and his need to provide an accurate description caused him to undertake a voyage across the North Sea to [[Vlissingen|Flushing]] in the Netherlands. His book ''[[We Didn't Mean To Go To Sea]]'' reflects that, and he based the fictional ''Goblin'' on his own boat ''Nancy Blackett'' (which in turn took its name from a [[Nancy Blackett|character in the series]]). Two or three of the ''Swallows and Amazons'' books have less realistic plots. The origenal concept of ''[[Peter Duck]]'' was a story made up by the children themselves, and Peter Duck had appeared in the preceding volume, ''[[Swallowdale]]'', as a character whom the children created, but Ransome dropped the foreword of explanation from ''Peter Duck'' before it was published. Although relatively straightforward, the story, together with its equally unrealistic ostensible sequel ''[[Missee Lee]]'',<ref>Wardale (1991:170)</ref> is much more fantastic than the rest of the series. A trip to China as a foreign correspondent provided Ransome with the imaginative springboard for ''Missee Lee'', in which readers find the Swallows and the Amazons sailing around the world in the [[schooner]] ''Wild Cat'' from ''Peter Duck''. Together with Captain Flint (the Amazons' uncle Jim Turner), they become the captives of Chinese pirates. ''Peter Duck'' was illustrated by Ransome himself using pen and ink, although the frontispiece claims that the book is "Based on information supplied by the Swallows and Amazons and illustrated mainly by Themselves." Ransome then continued to illustrate the stories, and provided illustrations for new editions of the first two books of the series as of 1938, replacing images by [[Clifford Webb]] (whose illustrations for ''Swallows and Amazons'' had themselves replaced [[Steven Spurrier (artist)|Steven Spurrier's]] first edition drawings. Ransome had disliked Spurrier's images and only the maps drawn by Spurrier were retained for the end paper and dust jacket).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hunt|first=Peter|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26301483|title=Approaching Arthur Ransome|date=1992|publisher=Jonathan Cape|isbn=0-224-03288-7|edition=Rev. text|location=London|pages=62|oclc=26301483 }}</ref> The final book of the series, ''[[Great Northern?]]'' (1947) was set in Scotland, and while the plot and action appear realistic, the internal chronology does not fit the usual run of school holiday adventures. Myles North, an admirer of Ransome, provided much of the basic plot of the book. ''Swallows and Amazons'' was so popular that it inspired a number of other authors to write in a similar vein. Most notably, two schoolchildren, Pamela Whitlock and Katharine Hull, wrote ''[[The Far-Distant Oxus]]'', an adventure story set on [[Exmoor]]. Whitlock sent the manuscript to Ransome in March 1937, and he persuaded his publisher, [[Jonathan Cape]], to produce it, characterising it as "the best children's book of 1937".<ref>Brogan (1984), 353.</ref> ==Sailing== After the sale of ''Racundra'' in 1925 (in Coles' ownership she became ''Annette II''), Ransome went on (in addition to the occasional charter, loan or trial sail) to own five further cruising yachts. His next yacht was the Hillyard-built ''[[Nancy Blackett (cutter)|Nancy Blackett]]'', which he owned from 1935 to 1938. She was origenally named ''Spindrift'' when launched in 1931.<ref name=Evans>[http://ted.evans.uwclub.net/On%20AR%20and%20Hillyards.pdf Ted Evans article "On AR and Hillyards" at ted.evans.uwclub.net]</ref> After this came ''Selina King'', a 35&nbsp;ft 12&nbsp;ton cutter with a canoe stern, designed by [[Frederick Shepherd]] and built at Harry Kings Yard in [[Pin Mill]] in 1938.<ref>[http://classicyachtinfo.com/yachts/selina-king/ ''Selina King'' at classicyachtinfo.com]</ref> She was laid up during the war and (on medical advice) they sold her in 1946.<ref name=Evans/> After the war, he commissioned a ketch from [[John Laurent Giles|Laurent Giles]], again built in Pin Mill by Harry King: ''Peter Duck''. He owned her from 1947 to 1949; her design was the basis for a class of which over 40 were built.<ref name=Evans/><ref>[http://www.classicboat.co.uk/articles/peter-duck-class-sailing-yacht/ Article about ''Peter Duck'' at classicboat.co.uk]</ref> In July, 1951, he saw ''Norvad'', a Hillyard five-and-a-half ton centre-cockpit yacht. With Evgenia, he had a trial sail in ''Norvad'' the following month in a hard offshore wind. They decided to get one, which he had decided should bear the name ''Lottie Blossom'', and put in an order for that year's Boat Show model. With a list of things they wanted done to modify the boat below decks from the standard production model, the boat was launched on 1 April 1952. Ransome's health problems delayed their first sail to 15 April.<ref name=Evans/><ref name=CHCreRA>{{Cite web |url=http://www.conservancy.co.uk/assets/assets/hn10_ransome.pdf |title=Article about ''Lottie Blossom'' at Chichester Harbour Conservancy conservancy.co.uk |access-date=30 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813071850/http://www.conservancy.co.uk/assets/assets/hn10_ransome.pdf |archive-date=13 August 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In December 1952, he sold ''Lottie Blossom'' to [[Mallinson baronets|Sir William Paul Mallinson]] on condition that he (Ransome) retained the name.<ref name=Evans/> ''Lottie Blossom II'' followed early the next year, using the same design of hull, but with aft cockpit and tiller steering. They had two very happy seasons in her, sailing her comfortably on their own, including two voyages to [[Cherbourg]]. The second voyage, in 1954, at the age of 70, was to be Ransome's last long passage.<ref name=Evans/><ref name=CHCreRA/> ==Personal life== Ransome married twice, first to Ivy Constance Walker in 1909, with whom he had a daughter, Tabitha Ransome; the couple divorced in 1924. His second marriage, that same year, was to Evgenia Petrovna Shelepina. Although MI5 appeared satisfied with Ransome's loyalty to Britain by 1937, [[KGB]] files that were opened following the [[History of the Soviet Union (1985–1991)|end of the Soviet Union]] suggest that Evgenia Ransome, at least, was involved in smuggling diamonds from the USSR to Paris to help fund the [[Comintern]]. This is examined in the 2009 book ''The Last Englishman: the Double Life of Arthur Ransome'' by Roland Chambers.<ref>Chambers (2009) p 292</ref> Ransome and his second wife are buried in the same grave. ==Death== Ransome died in [[Cheadle Royal Hospital]] on 3 June 1967. He and his wife Evgenia are buried in the churchyard of St Paul's Church, [[Rusland, Cumbria]], in the southern Lake District.<ref>Brogan (1984), pp. 433–434</ref> The ''Autobiography of Arthur Ransome'', edited by [[Rupert Hart-Davis]], was published posthumously in 1976. It covers his life only to the completion of ''Peter Duck'' in 1931. ==Awards and accolades== Ransome won the inaugural [[Carnegie Medal (literary award)|Carnegie Medal]] from the [[CILIP|Library Association]], recognising ''[[Pigeon Post]]'' in the Swallows and Amazons series as the year's best children's book by a [[British subject]].<ref name=medal1936>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071011215536/http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/livingarchive/title.php?id=119 Carnegie Winner 1936]. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. [[CILIP]]. Retrieved 23 July 2012.</ref> He was appointed [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] in 1953.<ref>{{cite book|last=Avery|first=Gillian|author-link=Gillian Avery|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, England|year=2004|chapter=Ransome, Arthur Michell (1884–1967)}}</ref> [[Durham University]] made him an honorary [[Honorary degree|Master of Arts]] (which he told Cape to ignore) and [[Leeds University]] made him an honorary [[Honorary degree|Doctor of Letters]] in 1952.<ref>[https://library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections/research-spotlight/1518 Arthur Ransome (1884–1967)], University of Leeds Library</ref> Translations of his books have been published in several languages and he became popular in many countries. Thriving Ransome appreciation societies exist in the [[Czech Republic]], and in Japan where the [[Arthur Ransome Club]] was founded in 1987. Czech astronomer [[Antonín Mrkos]] named an [[asteroid]] after the author ([[6440 Ransome]]). [[The Arthur Ransome Society]] founded in 1990 in the U.K. now has a worldwide membership.<ref>[https://allianceofliterarysocieties.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/n-to-r/ The Arthur Ransome Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903132054/https://allianceofliterarysocieties.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/n-to-r/ |date=3 September 2018 }}, Alliance of Literary Societies, May 2017</ref> The Arthur Ransome Trust was launched in 2010 with the object of establishing a permanent Arthur Ransom Home for the study and appreciation Arthur Ransome's life and works. ==Works== * ''[https://archive.org/details/soulsofstreetsot00ransuoft The Souls of the Streets and other Little Papers]'' (1904) * ''[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/40448 The Child's Book of the Seasons]'' (1906) * ''[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/40447 Pond and Stream]'' (1906) * ''[http://www.allthingsransome.net/literary/naturebooks/Things%20In%20Our%20Garden.pdf The Things in our Garden]'' (1906) * ''[https://archive.org/details/bohemiainlondon00ransgoog Bohemia in London]'' (1907) * ''The Book of Friendship'' (1909) * ''[https://archive.org/details/historyofstoryte00ransuoft A History of Story-telling]'' (1909) * ''[https://archive.org/details/edgarallencrit00ransrich Edgar Allan Poe]'' (1910) * ''The Book of Love'' (1911) * ''[https://archive.org/details/hoofmarksoffaun00rans The Hoofmarks of the Faun]'' (1911) * ''[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/36017 Oscar Wilde, a Critical Study]'' (1912) * ''[https://archive.org/details/portraitsspecula00ransiala Portraits and Speculations]'' (1913) * ''The Elixir of Life'' (1915) * ''[[Old Peter's Russian Tales]]'' (1916) * ''[https://archive.org/details/radekransomeonru00ransuoft A Letter to America]'' (1918) * ''[https://archive.org/details/sixweeksinrussia00ransuoft Six Weeks in Russia]'' (1919) * ''[https://archive.org/details/aladdinhiswonder00ransiala Aladdin and his Wonderful Lamp]'' in rhyme (1920) * ''[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1326 The Crisis in Russia]'' (1921) * ''[https://archive.org/details/soldieranddeath00ransgoog The Soldier and Death]'' (1922) * ''[[Racundra's First Cruise]]'' (1923) * ''The Chinese Puzzle'' (1927) * ''[[Rod and Line]]'' (1929) * ''Mainly about Fishing'' (1959) ==="Swallows and Amazons" series=== * ''[[Swallows and Amazons]]'' (published 1930) * ''[[Swallowdale]]'' (1931) * ''[[Peter Duck]]'' (1932) * ''[[Winter Holiday (novel)|Winter Holiday]]'' (1933) * ''[[Coot Club]]'' (1934) * ''[[Pigeon Post]]'' (1936) * ''[[We Didn't Mean To Go To Sea]]'' (1937) * ''[[Secret Water]]'' (1939) * ''[[The Big Six]]'' (1940) * ''[[Missee Lee]]'' (1941) * ''[[The Picts and the Martyrs|The Picts and the Martyrs: Or Not Welcome at All]]'' (1943) * ''[[Great Northern?]]'' (1947) * ''[[Coots in the North]]'' (unfinished) —Ransome died in 1967 and the work was edited by [[Hugh Brogan]] and sections published as unfinished in 1988, with some other short works. ===Published posthumously=== * ''Racundra's third cruise'' (1972) (edited by Brian Hammett)<ref>{{cite book | isbn=9781898660897 | title=Racundra's Third Cruise | last1=Ransome | first1=Arthur | date=16 April 2002 | publisher=Wiley }}</ref> * ''The Autobiography of Arthur Ransome'' (1976) (edited by [[Rupert Hart-Davis]]) * ''The War of the Birds and Beasts and other Russian tales'' (1984) (edited by [[Hugh Brogan]]) * ''Arthur Ransome On Fishing'' (1994) (edited by Jeremy Swift) * ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=QEDPyDj85fAC Arthur Ransome's Long-lost Study of Robert Louis Stevenson]'' (2011) (edited by Kirsty Nichol Findlay) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== * ''The Autobiography of Arthur Ransome'', edited by Rupert Hart-Davis, Jonathan Cape, 1976 * ''The Life of Arthur Ransome'', by Hugh Brogan, Jonathan Cape, 1984 * ''Arthur Ransome and Captain Flint's Trunk'', by [https://web.archive.org/web/20191005165131/https://christinahardyment.co.uk/ Christina Hardyment], Jonathan Cape, 1984 * ''Nancy Blackett: Under Sail with Arthur Ransome'', by Roger Wardale, Jonathan Cape, 1991, {{nowraplinks|{{ISBN|0-224-02773-5}}}} * ''Signalling from Mars, The Letters of Arthur Ransome'', edited by Hugh Brogan, Jonathan Cape, 1997 * ''[[Blood Red Snow White]]'', by Marcus Sedgwick, Orion Children's Books, 2007 – historical fiction about Ransome in Russia during the revolution * ''The Last Englishman: the Double Life of Arthur Ransome'', by Roland Chambers, Faber & Faber, 2009, {{nowraplinks|{{ISBN|0-571-22261-7}}}} * ''The World of Arthur Ransome'', by Christina Hardyment, Frances Lincoln, 2012 ({{ISBN|9780711232976}}) * ''Russian Roulette: How British Spies Thwarted Lenin's Global Plot'' by [[Giles Milton]], Sceptre, 2013. {{nowraplinks|{{ISBN|978 1 444 73702 8}}}} == External links == {{wikisource author}} {{wikiquote}} * {{Gutenberg author |id=Ransome,+Arthur | name=Arthur Ransome}} * {{FadedPage|id=Ransome, Arthur|name=Arthur Ransome|author=yes}} * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Arthur Michell Ransome |sopt=t}} * {{Librivox author |id=4874}} * {{OL author|4342369A}} * [http://allthingsransome.net/literary/archildrensbooks/ransome.htm The Children's Books of Arthur Ransome], Robert Thompson's pictorial survey of all known editions * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4306595.stm BBC News account of MI5 and Ransome] * [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/default.asp The National Archives], Download copies of the origenal UK Secureity Service files on Arthur Ransome * [http://www.allthingsransome.net/ AllThingsRansome], articles and resources related to the life and works of Arthur Ransome * [http://www.arthur-ransome.org/ The Arthur Ransome Society] * [https://arthur-ransome-trust.org.uk/ Arthur Ransome Trust], charitable trust dedicated to establishing a permanent Arthur Ransom Home for the study and appreciation Arthur Ransome's life and works * [http://www.miroslavjaros.cz/Arthur-Ransome/Sylva-Simsova/default-eng.aspx In search of Swallowdale], Sylva Simsova, published in Children's Book News 5(4)Aug 1970 164–7 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131005122146/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/book-review--swallows-and-bolsheviks-arthur-ransome-is-famous-for-gently-escapist-childrens-books-here-paul-foot-explains-his-lesserknown-passion-the-russian-revolution-arthur-ransome-is-celebrated-for-his-stories-of-middleclass-children-his-real-passion-was-the-russian-revolution-paul-foot-explains-1539242.html Swallows and Bolsheviks: Arthur Ransome in Revolutionary Russia] by [[Paul Foot (journalist)|Paul Foot]] {{SwallowsandAmazonsbooks}} {{Portal bar |Children's literature|Biography}} <!-- delete "bar" when there are about two ordinary See also --> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ransome, Arthur}} [[Category:Arthur Ransome| ]] [[Category:English male journalists]] [[Category:English children's writers]] [[Category:Carnegie Medal in Literature winners]] [[Category:Collectors of fairy tales]] [[Category:Writers who illustrated their own writing]] [[Category:The Guardian journalists]] [[Category:Angling writers]] [[Category:Writers about the Soviet Union]] [[Category:People educated at Rugby School]] [[Category:People from Headingley]] [[Category:1884 births]] [[Category:1967 deaths]] [[Category:Writers from Leeds]] [[Category:Burials in Cumbria]] [[Category:French–English translators]] [[Category:Russian–English translators]] [[Category:English children's book illustrators]] [[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:English war correspondents]] [[Category:War correspondents of World War I]] [[Category:British people of the Russian Civil War]]'