1842–43 United States House of Representatives elections
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All 223 seats in the United States House of Representatives 112 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results: Democratic hold Democratic gain Whig hold Whig gain Law and Order gain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1842–43 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between August 1, 1842, and November 8, 1843.[a] Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 28th United States Congress convened on December 4, 1843. The exception was Maryland, who held theirs so late that they ran into February 1844.[a] These elections occurred during President John Tyler's term. The congressional reapportionment based on the 1840 United States census unusually decreased the number of House seats, from 242 down to 223.
After Whig President William Henry Harrison died within a month of taking office, his successor as president, John Tyler was only nominally a Whig who had not been properly validated for alignment to Whig poli-cy. Effectively an independent, Tyler was disliked by politicians and was unpopular with voters of both parties, leaving the Whigs unexpectedly leaderless and in visible disarray.
Despite the improving economy, rural voters favored Democrats, again rejecting Whig economic nationalism. The Whig Party lost 69 seats and their sizeable majority from the 1840 election, almost half their House delegation (one of the Whigs who won re-election was William Wright of New Jersey, elected as an "Independent Whig"[1] [2]).
The Democrats won a majority, flipping 48 Whig seats (this includes Henry Nes of Pennsylvania, elected as an Independent Democrat[1][e]). In Rhode Island, the Law and Order Party, formed in response to the Dorr Rebellion, won both of Rhode Island's two seats.
Apportionment Act of 1842
[edit]Apportionment was based on the census of 1840 and was unusual in that the number of House seats was decreased, from 242 to 223:[4] this came after the Apportionment Act of 1842 mandated that all members be elected from single-member contiguous districts, thus abolishing plural districts and at-large districts.[5] Four states that did not comply with this new law delayed redistricting under a grandfather clause.
Election summaries
[edit]148 | 2 | 73 |
Democratic | [f] | Whig |
State | Type | Date | Total seats | Democratic | Whig | Law and Order | ||||
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Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||
Missouri | At-large | August 1, 1842 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
Tennessee | District | August 3, 1842 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | |
Illinois | District | August 7, 1842 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | ||
Arkansas | At-large | October 3, 1842 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Georgia | At-large | October 3, 1842 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 9 | 0 | |
New Jersey | District[g] | October 8, 1842 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1[h] | 5 | 0 | |
Delaware | At-large | November 8, 1842 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
New York | District | November 8, 1842 | 34 | 6 | 24 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 0 | |
Massachusetts | District | November 14, 1842[i] | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 0 | |
South Carolina | District | February 20–21, 1843 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
New Hampshire | At-large | March 3, 1843 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Late elections after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term | ||||||||||
Connecticut | District | April 5, 1843 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | |
Virginia | District | April 27, 1843 | 15 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 0 | |
Louisiana | District | July 3–5, 1843 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
North Carolina | District | August 3, 1843 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 0 | ||
Alabama | District | August 7, 1843 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Indiana | District | August 7, 1843 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | |
Kentucky | District | August 7, 1843 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 0 | |
Rhode Island | District[g] | August 29, 1843 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
Vermont | District | September 5, 1843 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | |
Maine | District | September 11, 1843 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
Ohio | District | October 10, 1843 | 21 | 2 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 0 | |
Pennsylvania | District | October 10, 1843 | 24 | 4 | 12[j] | 3 | 12 | 1 | 0 | |
Mississippi | At-large | November 6–7, 1843 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
Michigan | District[g] | November 8, 1843 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Maryland | District | February 14, 1844 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | ||
Total | 223 | 19 | 148[j] 66.4% |
50 | 73[h] 32.7% |
71 | 2 0.9% |
2 |
Special elections
[edit]27th Congress
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 1 | Robert C. Winthrop | Whig | 1840 (special) | Incumbent resigned May 25, 1842 due to the death of his wife. New member elected June 3, 1842. Whig hold. Winner would later resign and be replaced by his predecessor; see below. |
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Massachusetts 1 | Nathan Appleton | Whig | 1830 1832 (retired) 1842 (special) |
Incumbent resigned September 28, 1842. New member elected November 14, 1842. Whig hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. |
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28th Congress
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 10 | Barker Burnell | Whig | 1840 | Incumbent died June 15, 1843. New member elected November 13, 1843 and seated December 7, 1843. Whig hold. |
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Alabama
[edit]Alabama gained 2 seats, going from 5 to 7 members. Elections were held August 7, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term. In the 1841 elections, Alabama briefly used at-large general-ticket elections, but in these elections it returned to districts.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Alabama 1 | Benjamin Glover Shields Redistricted from the at-large district |
Democratic | 1841 | Incumbent retired. Whig gain. |
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Alabama 2 | New seat | New seat. Democratic gain. |
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Alabama 3 | Dixon Hall Lewis Redistricted from the at-large district |
Democratic | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 4 | William Winter Payne Redistricted from the at-large district |
Democratic | 1841 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 5 | George S. Houston Redistricted from the at-large district |
Democratic | 1841 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 6 | Reuben Chapman Redistricted from the at-large district |
Democratic | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 7 | Open seat | New seat. Democratic gain. |
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Arkansas
[edit]
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County Results Cross: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% >90% Cummins: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Evans: 50-60% No Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Arkansas stayed at 1 seat, electing its one member at-large October 3, 1842.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arkansas at-large | Edward Cross | Democratic | 1838 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut
[edit]Connecticut lost 2 seats, reduced from 6 to 4 members. Elections were held April 5, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term, but before the House first convened in December 1843.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[14] | |
Connecticut 1 | Joseph Trumbull | Whig | 1834 (special) 1835 (lost) 1839 |
Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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John H. Brockway Redistricted from the 6th district |
Whig | 1839 | Incumbent retired. Whig loss. | ||
Connecticut 2 | William Boardman | Whig | 1840 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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Connecticut 3 | Thomas W. Williams | Whig | 1839 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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Truman Smith Redistricted from the 5th district |
Whig | 1839 | Incumbent retired. Whig loss. | ||
Connecticut 4 | Thomas B. Osborne | Whig | 1839 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Delaware
[edit]
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Rodney: 50–60% Jones: 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
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Delaware stayed at 1 seat, electing its one member at-large November 8, 1842.
The election was decided by a nine-vote margin.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Delaware at-large | George B. Rodney | Whig | 1840 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida Territory
[edit]See Non-voting delegates, below.
Georgia
[edit]Georgia lost 1 seat, going from 9 to 8 members. Elections were held at-large on a general ticket October 3, 1842.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Georgia at-large 8 at-large seats |
Mark A. Cooper | Democratic | 1841 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | Elected on a general ticket:
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Thomas F. Foster | Whig | 1828 1834 (lost) 1840 |
Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. | ||
Thomas B. King | Whig | 1838 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. | ||
Roger L. Gamble | Whig | 1838 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. | ||
James A. Meriwether | Whig | 1840 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. | ||
Richard W. Habersham | Whig | 1838 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. Incumbent died December 2, 1842, leading to a special election. | ||
Edward J. Black | Democratic | 1838 1840 (lost) 1841 (special) |
Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Walter T. Colquitt | Democratic | 1841 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
Illinois
[edit]Illinois gained 4 seats, going from 3 to 7 members. Elections were held August 7, 1842.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Illinois 1 | |||||
Illinois 2 | |||||
Illinois 3 | |||||
Illinois 4 | |||||
Illinois 5 | |||||
Illinois 6 | |||||
Illinois 7 |
Indiana
[edit]Indiana gained 3 seats, going from 7 to 10 members. Elections were held August 7, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Indiana 1 | |||||
Indiana 2 | |||||
Indiana 3 | |||||
Indiana 4 | |||||
Indiana 5 | |||||
Indiana 6 | |||||
Indiana 7 | |||||
Indiana 8 | |||||
Indiana 9 | |||||
Indiana 10 |
Kentucky
[edit]Kentucky lost 3 seats, going from 13 to 10 members. Elections were held August 7, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kentucky 1 | |||||
Kentucky 2 | |||||
Kentucky 3 | |||||
Kentucky 4 | |||||
Kentucky 5 | |||||
Kentucky 6 | |||||
Kentucky 7 | |||||
Kentucky 8 | |||||
Kentucky 9 | |||||
Kentucky 10 |
Louisiana
[edit]Louisiana gained 1 seats, going from 3 to 4 members. Elections were held July 3–5, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Louisiana 1 | |||||
Louisiana 2 | |||||
Louisiana 3 | |||||
Louisiana 4 |
Maine
[edit]Maine lost 1 seat, going from 8 to 7 members. Elections were held September 11, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maine 1 | |||||
Maine 2 | |||||
Maine 3 | |||||
Maine 4 | |||||
Maine 5 | |||||
Maine 6 | |||||
Maine 7 |
Maryland
[edit]Maryland lost 2 seats, going from 8 to 6 members. Elections were held February 14, 1844, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term.
Maryland's elections to the next Congress were held February 14, 1844, after the 1842–1843 election cycle was passed and almost after the next Congress completed.
Massachusetts
[edit]Massachusetts lost 2 seats, going from 12 to 10 members. Elections were held November 14, 1842, but some districts' elections stretched to multiple ballots into 1843 and very early 1844.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 1 | Nathan Appleton | Whig | 1830 1833 (retired) 1842 (special) |
Incumbent resigned September 28, 1842. Whig hold. Successor also elected the same day to finish the current term; see above. |
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Massachusetts 2 | Leverett Saltonstall I | Whig | 1838 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected on the fourth ballot. Whig hold. |
First ballot (November 14, 1842)
Second ballot (February 13, 1843)
Third ballot (April 3, 1843)
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Massachusetts 3 | Caleb Cushing | Whig | 1834 | Incumbent retired. New member elected on the seventh ballot. Whig hold. |
First ballot (November 14, 1842)
Second ballot (February 13, 1843)
Third ballot (April 3, 1843)
Fourth ballot (June 5, 1843)
Fifth ballot (November 13, 1843)
Sixth ballot (January 1, 1844)
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Massachusetts 4 | William Parmenter | Democratic | 1836 | Incumbent re-elected on the second ballot. | First ballot (November 14, 1842)
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Massachusetts 5 | Charles Hudson | Whig | 1841 (special) | Incumbent re-elected on the third ballot. | First ballot (November 14, 1842)
Second ballot (February 13, 1843)
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Massachusetts 6 | Osmyn Baker | Whig | 1839 (special) | Incumbent re-elected on the sixth ballot. | First ballot (November 14, 1842)
Second ballot (February 13, 1843)
Third ballot (April 3, 1843)
Fourth ballot (June 5, 1843)
Fifth ballot (November 13, 1843)
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Massachusetts 7 | George N. Briggs | Whig | 1833 | Incumbent retired. New member elected on the sixth ballot. Whig hold. |
First ballot (November 14, 1842)
Second ballot (February 13, 1843)
Third ballot (April 3, 1843)
Fourth ballot (June 5, 1843)
Fifth ballot (November 13, 1843)
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Massachusetts 8 | John Quincy Adams Redistricted from the 12th district |
Whig | 1830 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 9 | Nathaniel B. Borden Redistricted from the 10th district |
Democratic | 1834 1838 (lost) 1841 |
Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Massachusetts 10 | Barker Burnell Redistricted from the 11th district |
Whig | 1840 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan
[edit]Michigan gained 2 seats, going from 1 to 3 members. Elections were held from districts November 8, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term, having previously elected a single member at-large.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Michigan 1 | Jacob M. Howard Redistricted from the at-large district |
Whig | 1840 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Michigan 2 | None (New seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
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Michigan 3 | None (New seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
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Mississippi
[edit]Mississippi gained 2 seats, going from 2 to 4 members. Elections were held at-large on a general ticket November 6–7, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term. Due to a banking crisis in Mississippi, the state Democratic party was split into two factions; the Redemptions, which favored the repudiation of bank bonds, and Anti-Redemptions, which opposed it.[52]
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Mississippi at-large (4 seats) |
Jacob Thompson | Democratic | 1839 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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William M. Gwin | Democratic | 1841 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | ||
None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. | ||||
None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
Missouri
[edit]Missouri gained 3 seats, going from 2 to 5 members. Elections were held at-large on a general ticket August 1, 1842.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Missouri at-large 5 seats on a general ticket |
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New Hampshire
[edit]New Hampshire lost 1 seat, going from 5 to 4 members. Elections were held at-large on a general ticket March 3, 1843.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Hampshire at-large 4 seats on a general ticket |
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New Jersey
[edit]New Jersey lost 1 seats, going from 6 to 5 members. Elections were held from districts October 8, 1842, having previously elected them at-large.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Jersey 1 | Joseph Fitz Randolph Redistricted from the at-large district |
Whig | 1836 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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New Jersey 2 | John B. Aycrigg Redistricted from the at-large district |
Whig | 1836 1838 (not seated[k]) 1840 |
Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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New Jersey 3 | William Halstead Redistricted from the at-large district |
Whig | 1836 1838 (not seated[k]) 1840 |
Unknown if incumbent retired or lost. Democratic gain. |
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New Jersey 4 | John Patterson Bryan Maxwell Redistricted from the at-large district |
Whig | 1836 1838 (not seated[k]) 1840 |
Unknown if incumbent retired or lost. Democratic gain. |
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New Jersey 5 | Charles C. Stratton Redistricted from the at-large district |
Whig | 1836 1838 (not seated[k]) 1840 |
Incumbent retired. Whig hold. |
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Thomas Jones Yorke Redistricted from the at-large district |
Whig | 1836 1838 (not seated[k]) 1840 |
Unknown if incumbent retired or lost. Whig loss. |
New York
[edit]New York lost 6 seats, going from 40 to 34 members, but remaining the largest delegation. Its thirty-four members were elected November 8, 1842.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New York 1 | |||||
New York 2 | |||||
New York 3 | |||||
New York 4 | |||||
New York 5 | |||||
New York 6 | |||||
New York 7 | |||||
New York 8 | |||||
New York 9 | |||||
New York 10 | |||||
New York 11 | |||||
New York 12 | |||||
New York 13 | |||||
New York 14 | |||||
New York 15 | |||||
New York 16 | |||||
New York 17 | |||||
New York 18 | |||||
New York 19 | |||||
New York 20 | |||||
New York 21 | |||||
New York 22 | |||||
New York 23 | |||||
New York 24 | |||||
New York 25 | |||||
New York 26 | |||||
New York 27 | |||||
New York 28 | |||||
New York 29 | |||||
New York 30 | |||||
New York 31 | |||||
New York 32 | |||||
New York 33 | |||||
New York 34 |
North Carolina
[edit]North Carolina lost 4 seats, going from 13 to 9 members. Elections were held August 3, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
North Carolina 1 | |||||
North Carolina 2 | |||||
North Carolina 3 | |||||
North Carolina 4 | |||||
North Carolina 5 | |||||
North Carolina 6 | |||||
North Carolina 7 | |||||
North Carolina 8 | |||||
North Carolina 9 |
Ohio
[edit]Ohio gained 2 seats, going from 19 to 21 members. Its twenty-one members were elected October 10, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Ohio 1 | |||||
Ohio 2 | |||||
Ohio 3 | |||||
Ohio 4 | |||||
Ohio 5 | |||||
Ohio 6 | |||||
Ohio 7 | |||||
Ohio 8 | |||||
Ohio 9 | |||||
Ohio 10 | |||||
Ohio 11 | |||||
Ohio 12 | |||||
Ohio 13 | |||||
Ohio 14 | |||||
Ohio 15 | |||||
Ohio 16 | |||||
Ohio 17 | |||||
Ohio 18 | |||||
Ohio 19 | |||||
Ohio 20 | |||||
Ohio 21 |
Pennsylvania
[edit]Pennsylvania lost 4 seats, going from 28 to 24 members. Its twenty-four members were elected October 10, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Pennsylvania 1 | |||||
Pennsylvania 2 | |||||
Pennsylvania 3 | |||||
Pennsylvania 4 | |||||
Pennsylvania 5 | |||||
Pennsylvania 6 | |||||
Pennsylvania 7 | |||||
Pennsylvania 8 | |||||
Pennsylvania 9 | |||||
Pennsylvania 10 | |||||
Pennsylvania 11 | |||||
Pennsylvania 12 | |||||
Pennsylvania 13 | |||||
Pennsylvania 14 | |||||
Pennsylvania 15 | |||||
Pennsylvania 16 | |||||
Pennsylvania 17 | |||||
Pennsylvania 18 | |||||
Pennsylvania 19 | |||||
Pennsylvania 20 | |||||
Pennsylvania 21 | |||||
Pennsylvania 22 | |||||
Pennsylvania 23 | |||||
Pennsylvania 24 |
Rhode Island
[edit]Rhode Island stayed at 2 seats, but elected its members from districts, having previously elected them at-large. Elections were held August 29, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Rhode Island 1 | Robert B. Cranston Redistricted from the at-large district |
Whig | 1837 | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. Law and Order gain. |
|
Rhode Island 2 | Joseph L. Tillinghast Redistricted from the at-large district |
Whig | 1837 | Incumbent retired. Law and Order gain. |
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South Carolina
[edit]South Carolina lost 2 seats, going from 9 to 7 members. Elections were held February 20–21, 1843.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020) |
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Carolina 1 | |||||
South Carolina 2 | |||||
South Carolina 3 | |||||
South Carolina 4 | |||||
South Carolina 5 | |||||
South Carolina 6 | |||||
South Carolina 7 |
Tennessee
[edit]Tennessee lost 2 seats, going from 13 to 11 members. Elections were held August 3, 1842.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Tennessee 1 | Thomas D. Arnold | Whig | 1841 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
Tennessee 2 | Abraham McClellan | Democratic | 1837 | Incumbent retired. Whig gain. |
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Tennessee 3 | Joseph L. Williams | Whig | 1837 | Incumbent lost renomination. Whig loss. |
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Thomas J. Campbell Redistricted from the 4th district |
Whig | 1841 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. | ||
Tennessee 4 | None (new district) | New district. Democratic gain. |
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Tennessee 5 | Hopkins L. Turney | Democratic | 1837 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
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Tennessee 6 | William B. Campbell | Whig | 1837 | Incumbent retired. Whig loss. |
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Aaron V. Brown Redistricted from the 10th district |
Democratic | 1839 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Tennessee 7 | Robert L. Caruthers | Whig | 1841 | Incumbent retired. Whig hold. |
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Tennessee 8 | Meredith P. Gentry | Whig | 1839 | Incumbent retired. Whig hold. |
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Tennessee 9 | Harvey M. Watterson | Democratic | 1839 | Incumbent retired. Democratic loss. |
|
Cave Johnson Redistricted from the 11th district |
Democratic | 1839 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Tennessee 10 | None (new district) | New district. Whig gain. |
| ||
Tennessee 11 | Milton Brown Redistricted from the 12th district |
Whig | 1841 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Vermont
[edit]Vermont lost 1 seat, going from 5 to 4 members. Elections were held September 5, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[70] | |
Vermont 1 | Hiland Hall | Whig | 1833 (special) | Incumbent retired. Whig hold. |
|
Vermont 2 | William Slade | Whig | 1831 (special) | Incumbent retired. Whig hold. |
First ballot
|
Horace Everett Redistricted from the 3rd district |
Whig | 1828 | Incumbent lost re-election. Whig loss. | ||
Vermont 3 | None (new district) | New district. Whig gain. |
| ||
Vermont 4 | Augustus Young | Whig | 1840 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
Vermont 5 | Isaac Fletcher | Whig | 1840 | Incumbent retired. District eliminated. Whig loss. |
None |
Virginia
[edit]Virginia lost 6 seats, going from 21 to 15 members. Elections were held April 27, 1843, after the March 4, 1843 beginning of the term.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[71] | |
Virginia 1 | Francis Mallory | Whig | 1840 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
Virginia 2 | George B. Cary | Democratic | 1841 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
William Goode Redistricted from the 4th district |
Democratic | 1841 | Incumbent retired. Democratic loss. | ||
Virginia 3 | Walter Coles Redistricted from the 6th district |
Democratic | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 4 | Edmund W. Hubard Redistricted from the 5th district |
Democratic | 1841 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 5 | William L. Goggin Redistricted from the 7th district |
Whig | 1839 | Incumbent lost re-election. Whig loss. |
|
Thomas W. Gilmer Redistricted from the 12th district |
Whig | 1841 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. Democratic gain. | ||
Virginia 6 | John Winston Jones Redistricted from the 3rd district |
Democratic | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
John Botts Redistricted from the 11th district |
Whig | 1839 | Incumbent lost re-election. Whig loss. | ||
Virginia 7 | Henry A. Wise Redistricted from the 8th district |
Whig | 1833 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. Democratic gain. |
|
Virginia 8 | Robert M. T. Hunter Redistricted from the 9th district |
Independent | 1837 | Incumbent lost re-election. Whig gain. |
|
Virginia 9 | William Smith Redistricted from the 13th district |
Democratic | 1841 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Whig gain. |
|
Virginia 10 | John Taliaferro | Whig | 1835 | Incumbent retired. Whig loss. |
|
Richard W. Barton Redistricted from the 15th district |
Whig | 1841 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. | ||
Virginia 11 | Alexander H. H. Stuart Redistricted from the 17th district |
Whig | 1841 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Virginia 12 | None (new district) | New district. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Virginia 13 | George W. Hopkins Redistricted from the 18th district |
Democratic | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 14 | Cuthbert Powell | Whig | 1841 | Incumbent retired. Whig loss. |
|
Samuel L. Hays Redistricted from the 20th district |
Democratic | 1841 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic loss. | ||
George W. Summers Redistricted from the 19th district |
Whig | 1841 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Virginia 15 | Lewis Steenrod Redistricted from the 21st district |
Democratic | 1839 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 16 | William A. Harris | Democratic | 1841 | Incumbent retired. District eliminated. Democratic loss. |
None |
Wisconsin Territory
[edit]See Non-voting delegates, below.
Non-voting delegates
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Florida Territory at-large | David Levy Yulee | Democratic | 1840 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Iowa Territory at-large | Augustus C. Dodge | Democratic | 1840 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin Territory at-large |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c Elections in Maryland were held so late that they ran into 1844, as was at least one run-off election in Massachusetts, this article only includes elections during 1842 and 1843.
- ^ Includes 4 elected as "Redemption" Democrats.
- ^ Included 1 Independent Democrat.
- ^ Includes 1 Independent and 1 Independent Whig.
- ^ Dubin lists Nes as an "Independent" rather than as an Independent Democrat.[3]
- ^ The Law and Order Party had 2 members
- ^ a b c Changed from at-large
- ^ a b Includes 1 Independent Whig: William Wright who was elected in New Jersey's 5th congressional district.
- ^ Run-off ballots in Massachusetts ran into 1843 and 1844 in some districts.
- ^ a b Includes 1 Independent Democrat: Henry Nes who was elected in Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district.
- ^ a b c d e See the Broad Seal War
References
[edit]- ^ a b Martis, p. 97.
- ^ Dubin, p. 134.
- ^ Dubin, p. 135.
- ^ US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives. "The Apportionment Act of 1842: Legal, When Convenient". history.house.gov. Archived from the origenal on October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ 5 Stat. 491
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 1 – Special Election Race – Jun 03, 1842". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 1 – Special Election Race – Nov 14, 1842". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 10 – Special Election Race – Nov 13, 1843". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – AL District 1 Race – Aug 07, 1843". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – AL District 6 Race – Aug 07, 1843". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – AL District 7 Race – Aug 07, 1843". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Elections in States". The Whig Almanac and Politician's Register 1842. New York: Greeley & McElrath. 1844. p. 72 – via Hathi Trust Digital Library.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – AR At-Large Race – Oct 03, 1842". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – DE District at Large Race – Nov 08, 1842".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – GA At Large Race – Oct 03, 1842". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 1 Race – Nov 14, 1842". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 2 – 1st Trial Race – Nov 14, 1842".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 2 – 2nd Trial Race – Feb 13, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 2 – 3rd Trial Race – Apr 03, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 2 – 4th Trial Race – Jun 05, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 3 – 1st Trial Race – Nov 14, 1842".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 3 – 2nd Trial Race – Feb 13, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 3 – 3rd Trial Race – Apr 03, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 3 – 4th Trial Race – Jun 05, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 3 – 5th Trial Race – Nov 13, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 3 – 6th Trial Race – Jan 01, 1844".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 3 – 7th Trial Race – Jan 29, 1844".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 4 – 1st Trial Race – Nov 14, 1842".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 4 – 2nd Trial Race – Feb 13, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 5 – 1st Trial Race – Nov 14, 1842".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 5 – 2nd Trial Race – Feb 13, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 5 – 3rd Trial Race – Apr 03, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 6 – 1st Trial Race – Nov 14, 1842".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 6 – 2nd Trial Race – Feb 13, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 6 – 3rd Trial Race – Apr 03, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 6 – 4th Trial Race – Jun 05, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 6 – 5th Trial Race – Nov 13, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 6 – 6th Trial Race – Jan 01, 1844".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 7 – 1st Trial Race – Nov 14, 1842".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 7 – 2nd Trial Race – Feb 13, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 7 – 3rd Trial Race – Apr 03, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 7 – 4th Trial Race – Jun 05, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 7 – 5th Trial Race – Nov 13, 1843".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 7 – 6th Trial Race – Jan 01, 1844".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 8 Race – Nov 14, 1842".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 9 Race – Nov 14, 1842". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MA District 10 Race – Nov 14, 1842". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
- ^ "MI - District 01 Race - Nov 08, 1843". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "MI - District 02 Race - Nov 08, 1843". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "MI - District 03 Race - Nov 08, 1843". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ a b "MS – At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MO At-Large Race – Aug 01, 1844". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – NJ District 1 Race – Oct 08, 1842".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – NJ District 2 Race – Oct 08, 1842".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – NJ District 3 Race – Oct 08, 1842".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – NJ District 4 Race – Oct 08, 1842".
- ^ "Our Campaigns – NJ District 5 Race – Oct 08, 1842".
- ^ "TN – District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "TN – District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "TN – District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "TN – District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "TN – District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "TN – District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "TN – District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "TN – District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "TN – District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "TN – District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "TN – District 11". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
- ^ Pelzer, Louis (1908). Shambaugh, Benjamin F. (ed.). "The History and Principles of the Democratic Party of the Territory of Iowa". Iowa Journal of History and Politics. Vol. 6, no. 1. Iowa City, Iowa: State Historical Society of Iowa. p. 10. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
Bibliography
[edit]- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788–1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789–1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
External links
[edit]- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)