народ

See also: народъ

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [naˈrot]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

наро́д • (naród) m inan (genitive наро́да, nominative plural наро́ды, genitive plural наро́даў)

1. people, folk, nation

Declension

Declension of наро́д (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	наро́д naród	наро́ды naródy
genitive	наро́да naróda	наро́даў naródaŭ
dative	наро́ду naródu	наро́дам naródam
accusative	наро́д naród	наро́ды naródy
instrumental	наро́дам naródam	наро́дамі naródami
locative	наро́дзе naródzje	наро́дах naródax
vocative	наро́дзе naródzje	—
count form	—	наро́ды1 naródy1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms

• наро́дны (naródny)
  • міжнаро́дны (mižnaródny)

References

• “народ” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

• народъ (narod) (Pre-reform orthography (1945))

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) +‎ род (rod, “kin”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈrɔt]

Noun

наро́д • (naród) m (relational adjective наро́ден)

1. people, nation
2. crowd

Declension

Declension of наро́д

	singular	plural
indefinite	наро́д naród	наро́ди, наро́дища1 naródi, naródišta1
definite (subject form)	наро́дът naródǎt	наро́дите, наро́дищата1 naródite, naródištata1
definite (object form)	наро́да naróda
count form	—	наро́да naróda
vocative form	наро́де naróde	наро́ди, наро́дища1 naródi, naródišta1

¹Archaic.

Derived terms

• наро́дец (naródec) (diminutive)
• наро́дище (naródište) (augmentative)
• наро́дност (naródnost), наро́днина (naródnina, “nationality”)
• наро́дство (naródstvo) (abstract noun, dialectal)

Related terms

• народя́ pf (narodjá), нара́ждам impf (naráždam, “to give birth”)
• обнаро́дя pf (obnaródja), обнаро́двам impf (obnaródvam, “to make public”)

References

• “народ”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “народ”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1899) “наро́дъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ.‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 210
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “народ”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 512
• “народъ”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian народ (narod).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /naˈrod/, [näˈro̞d]
• Hyphenation: на‧род

Noun

народ • (narod)

1. people, nation

Declension

Declension of народ (stem: народ-)
		singular	plural
nominative		народ (narod)	народъяс (narodjas)
accusative	I*	народ (narod)	народъяс (narodjas)
	II*	народӧс (narodös)	народъясӧс (narodjasös)
instrumental		народӧн (narodön)	народъясӧн (narodjasön)
comitative		народкӧд (narodköd)	народъяскӧд (narodjasköd)
caritive		народтӧг (narodtög)	народъястӧг (narodjastög)
consecutive		народла (narodla)	народъясла (narodjasla)
genitive		народлӧн (narodlön)	народъяслӧн (narodjaslön)
ablative		народлысь (narodlyś)	народъяслысь (narodjaslyś)
dative		народлы (narodly)	народъяслы (narodjasly)
inessive		народын (narodyn)	народъясын (narodjasyn)
elative		народысь (narodyś)	народъясысь (narodjasyś)
illative		народӧ (narodö)	народъясӧ (narodjasö)
egressive		народсянь (narodśań)	народъяссянь (narodjasśań)
approximative		народлань (narodlań)	народъяслань (narodjaslań)
terminative		народӧдз (narodödź)	народъясӧдз (narodjasödź)
prolative	I	народӧд (narodöd)	народъясӧд (narodjasöd)
	II	народті (narodti)	народъясті (narodjasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Possessive declension of народ
First person singular singular plural nominative народӧй (narodöj) народъясӧй (narodjasöj) accusative I* народӧй (narodöj) народъясӧй (narodjasöj) II* народӧс (narodös) народъясӧс (narodjasös) instrumental народнам (narodnam) народъяснам (narodjasnam) comitative народӧйкӧд (narodöjköd) народъясӧйкӧд (narodjasöjköd) caritive народтӧгым (narodtögym) народъястӧгым (narodjastögym) consecutive народӧйла (narodöjla) народъясӧйла (narodjasöjla) genitive народӧйлӧн (narodöjlön) народъясӧйлӧн (narodjasöjlön) ablative народӧйлысь (narodöjlyś) народъясӧйлысь (narodjasöjlyś) dative народӧйлы (narodöjly) народъясӧйлы (narodjasöjly) inessive народам (narodam) народъясам (narodjasam) elative народсьым (narodśym) народъяссьым (narodjasśym) illative народам (narodam) народъясам (narodjasam) egressive народсяньым (narodśańym) народъяссяньым (narodjasśańym) approximative народланьым (narodlańym) народъясланьым (narodjaslańym) terminative народӧдзым (narodödźym) народъясӧдзым (narodjasödźym) prolative I народӧдым (narodödym) народъясӧдым (narodjasödym) II народтіым (narodtiym) народъястіым (narodjastiym) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular singular plural nominative народыд (narodyd) народъясыд (narodjasyd) accusative I* народыд (narodyd) народъясыд (narodjasyd) II* народтӧ (narodtö) народъястӧ (narodjastö) instrumental народнад (narodnad) народъяснад (narodjasnad) comitative народыдкӧд (narodydköd) народъясыдкӧд (narodjasydköd) caritive народтӧгыд (narodtögyd) народъястӧгыд (narodjastögyd) consecutive народыдла (narodydla) народъясыдла (narodjasydla) genitive народыдлӧн (narodydlön) народъясыдлӧн (narodjasydlön) ablative народыдлысь (narodydlyś) народъясыдлысь (narodjasydlyś) dative народыдлы (narodydly) народъясыдлы (narodjasydly) inessive народад (narodad) народъясад (narodjasad) elative народсьыд (narodśyd) народъяссьыд (narodjasśyd) illative народад (narodad) народъясад (narodjasad) egressive народсяньыд (narodśańyd) народъяссяньыд (narodjasśańyd) approximative народланьыд (narodlańyd) народъясланьыд (narodjaslańyd) terminative народӧдзыд (narodödźyd) народъясӧдзыд (narodjasödźyd) prolative I народӧдыд (narodödyd) народъясӧдыд (narodjasödyd) II народтіыд (narodtiyd) народъястіыд (narodjastiyd) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular singular plural nominative народыс (narodys) народъясыс (narodjasys) accusative I* народыс (narodys) народъясыс (narodjasys) II* народсӧ (narodsö) народъяссӧ (narodjassö) instrumental народнас (narodnas) народъяснас (narodjasnas) comitative народыскӧд (narodysköd) народъясыскӧд (narodjasysköd) caritive народтӧгыс (narodtögys) народъястӧгыс (narodjastögys) consecutive народысла (narodysla) народъясысла (narodjasysla) genitive народыслӧн (narodyslön) народъясыслӧн (narodjasyslön) ablative народыслысь (narodyslyś) народъясыслысь (narodjasyslyś) dative народыслы (narodysly) народъясыслы (narodjasysly) inessive народас (narodas) народъясас (narodjasas) elative народсьыс (narodśys) народъяссьыс (narodjasśys) illative народас (narodas) народъясас (narodjasas) egressive народсяньыс (narodśańys) народъяссяньыс (narodjasśańys) approximative народланьыс (narodlańys) народъясланьыс (narodjaslańys) terminative народӧдзыс (narodödźys) народъясӧдзыс (narodjasödźys) prolative I народӧдыс (narodödys) народъясӧдыс (narodjasödys) II народтіыс (narodtiys) народъястіыс (narodjastiys) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural singular plural nominative народным (narodnym) народъясным (narodjasnym) accusative I* народным (narodnym) народъясным (narodjasnym) II* народнымӧ (narodnymö) народъяснымӧ (narodjasnymö) instrumental народнаным (narodnanym) народъяснаным (narodjasnanym) comitative народнымкӧд (narodnymköd) народъяснымкӧд (narodjasnymköd) caritive народтӧгным (narodtögnym) народъястӧгным (narodjastögnym) consecutive народнымла (narodnymla) народъяснымла (narodjasnymla) genitive народнымлӧн (narodnymlön) народъяснымлӧн (narodjasnymlön) ablative народнымлысь (narodnymlyś) народъяснымлысь (narodjasnymlyś) dative народнымлы (narodnymly) народъяснымлы (narodjasnymly) inessive народаным (narodanym) народъясаным (narodjasanym) elative народсьыным (narodśynym) народъяссьыным (narodjasśynym) illative народаным (narodanym) народъясаным (narodjasanym) egressive народсяньным (narodśańnym) народъяссяньным (narodjasśańnym) approximative народланьным (narodlańnym) народъясланьным (narodjaslańnym) terminative народӧдзным (narodödźnym) народъясӧдзным (narodjasödźnym) prolative I народӧдным (narodödnym) народъясӧдным (narodjasödnym) II народтіным (narodtinym) народъястіным (narodjastinym) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural singular plural nominative народныд (narodnyd) народъясныд (narodjasnyd) accusative I* народныд (narodnyd) народъясныд (narodjasnyd) II* народнытӧ (narodnytö) народъяснытӧ (narodjasnytö) instrumental народнаныд (narodnanyd) народъяснаныд (narodjasnanyd) comitative народныдкӧд (narodnydköd) народъясныдкӧд (narodjasnydköd) caritive народтӧгныд (narodtögnyd) народъястӧгныд (narodjastögnyd) consecutive народныдла (narodnydla) народъясныдла (narodjasnydla) genitive народныдлӧн (narodnydlön) народъясныдлӧн (narodjasnydlön) ablative народныдлысь (narodnydlyś) народъясныдлысь (narodjasnydlyś) dative народныдлы (narodnydly) народъясныдлы (narodjasnydly) inessive народаныд (narodanyd) народъясаныд (narodjasanyd) elative народсьыныд (narodśynyd) народъяссьыныд (narodjasśynyd) illative народаныд (narodanyd) народъясаныд (narodjasanyd) egressive народсяньныд (narodśańnyd) народъяссяньныд (narodjasśańnyd) approximative народланьныд (narodlańnyd) народъясланьныд (narodjaslańnyd) terminative народӧдзныд (narodödźnyd) народъясӧдзныд (narodjasödźnyd) prolative I народӧдныд (narodödnyd) народъясӧдныд (narodjasödnyd) II народтіныд (narodtinyd) народъястіныд (narodjastinyd) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural singular plural nominative народныс (narodnys) народъясныс (narodjasnys) accusative I* народныс (narodnys) народъясныс (narodjasnys) II* народнысӧ (narodnysö) народъяснысӧ (narodjasnysö) instrumental народнаныс (narodnanys) народъяснаныс (narodjasnanys) comitative народнымкӧс (narodnymkös) народъяснымкӧс (narodjasnymkös) caritive народтӧгныс (narodtögnys) народъястӧгныс (narodjastögnys) consecutive народнысла (narodnysla) народъяснысла (narodjasnysla) genitive народныслӧн (narodnyslön) народъясныслӧн (narodjasnyslön) ablative народныслысь (narodnyslyś) народъясныслысь (narodjasnyslyś) dative народныслы (narodnysly) народъясныслы (narodjasnysly) inessive народаныс (narodanys) народъясаныс (narodjasanys) elative народсьыныс (narodśynys) народъяссьыныс (narodjasśynys) illative народаныс (narodanys) народъясаныс (narodjasanys) egressive народсяньныс (narodśańnys) народъяссяньныс (narodjasśańnys) approximative народланьныс (narodlańnys) народъясланьныс (narodjaslańnys) terminative народӧдзныс (narodödźnys) народъясӧдзныс (narodjasödźnys) prolative I народӧдныс (narodödnys) народъясӧдныс (narodjasödnys) II народтіныс (narodtinys) народъястіныс (narodjastinys) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Synonyms

• йӧз (jöz)

References

• A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь, Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 131
• Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 30
• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь, →ISBN, page 417

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnaɾɔt]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: на‧род

Noun

народ • (narod) m (plural народи, relational adjective народен or народски, diminutive народец)

1. people, nation
2. crowd

Declension

Declension of народ

	singular	plural
indefinite	народ	народи
definite unspecified	народот	народите
definite proximal	народов	народиве
definite distal	народон	народине
vocative	народе	народи
count form	—	народа

Derived terms

• меѓународен (meǵunaroden)
• народен (naroden)
• народник m (narodnik)
• народнички (narodnički)
• народништво n (narodništvo)
• народноослободителен (narodnoosloboditelen)
• народност f (narodnost)
• народностен (narodnosten)
• народски (narodski)
• обнароди (obnarodi)
• обнародува (obnaroduva)
• однароди (odnarodi)
• однародува (odnaroduva)
• пранарод m (pranarod)
• простонароден (prostonaroden)
• противнароден (protivnaroden)
• сенароден (senaroden)
• сонародник m (sonarodnik)
• сонародничка f (sonarodnička)

 

Related terms

• изрод m (izrod)
• пород m (porod)
• род m (rod)
• родина f (rodina)

 

See also

• етнос m (etnos)
• население n (naselenie)
• нација f (nacija)
• племе n (pleme)

 

Russian

Alternative forms

• наро́дъ (naród) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) +‎ род (rod).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈrot]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ot

Noun

наро́д • (naród) m inan (genitive наро́да, nominative plural наро́ды, genitive plural наро́дов, relational adjective наро́дный, diminutive наро́дец, pejorative наро́дец or наро́дишко)

1. people
2. nation
   • 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 13:8:

     Ибо восстанет народ на народ и царство на царство; и будут землетрясения по местам, и будут глады и смятения. Это — начало болезней.

     Ibo vosstanet narod na narod i carstvo na carstvo; i budut zemletrjasenija po mestam, i budut glady i smjatenija. Eto — načalo boleznej.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of наро́д (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	наро́д naród	наро́ды naródy
genitive	наро́да naróda	наро́дов naródov
dative	наро́ду naródu	наро́дам naródam
accusative	наро́д naród	наро́ды naródy
instrumental	наро́дом naródom	наро́дами naródami
prepositional	наро́де naróde	наро́дах naródax
partitive	наро́ду naródu

Related terms

• наро́дец (naródec)
• наро́дный (naródnyj)

Descendants

• → Bezhta: наръадуа (narʔadwa)
• → Kildin Sami: нарэдт (naredt)
• → Komi-Zyrian: народ (narod)
• → Yakut: норуот (noruot)

See also

• лю́ди (ljúdi)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, на- +‎ род (“race”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nǎːrod/
• Hyphenation: на‧род
• Rhymes: -rod

Noun

на́род m (Latin spelling národ)

1. people

   Какав смо ми то народ кад је "губав" једина р(иј)еч која се римује с "љубав"? ― "What kind of people are we when "leprous" is the only word that rhymes with "love"?

   • 1942 November 27, Јосип Броз Тито, Извјештај штаба 3. НОУ дивизије‎^[2], Jajce:

     Са разним упутствима и наређењима предузели смо мјере код свих јединица да правилно политички раде са народом, те да осјети љубав наших трупа и не буде незгодних испада.

     With various instructions and orders, we have taken measures with all units to work properly politically with the people, and to feel the love of our troops and there will be no inconvenient outbursts.

2. nation
3. folk

Declension

Declension of народ

	singular	plural
nominative	на́род	на́роди
genitive	народа	народа
dative	народу	народима
accusative	народ	народе
vocative	народе	народи
locative	народу	народима
instrumental	народом	народима

Derived terms

• народни
• народност
• народноослободилачки

References

• “народ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *narodъ, perhaps via Russian народ (narod). The expected outcome, нарід (narid), is found dialectally.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈrɔd]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

наро́д • (naród) m inan (genitive наро́ду, nominative plural наро́ди, genitive plural наро́дів)

1. people
2. nation

   Synonym: на́ція f (nácija)

Declension

Declension of наро́д (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	наро́д naród	наро́ди naródy
genitive	наро́ду naródu	наро́дів naródiv
dative	наро́дові, наро́ду naródovi, naródu	наро́дам naródam
accusative	наро́д naród	наро́ди naródy
instrumental	наро́дом naródom	наро́дами naródamy
locative	наро́ді naródi	наро́дах naródax
vocative	наро́де naróde	наро́ди naródy

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “народ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka