鋸

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See also: 锯
鋸 U+92F8, 鋸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92F8
← 鋷
[U+92F7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鋹 →
[U+92F9]

Translingual

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Han character

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鋸 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金尸十口 (CSJR), four-corner 87164, composition ⿰釒居)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1308, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40505
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4226, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+92F8

Chinese

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Glyph origen

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Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
箇 *kaːls
個 *kaːls
居 *kɯ, *kas
橭 *kaː, *kʰaː
嫴 *kaː
姑 *kaː
辜 *kaː
酤 *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄 *kaː
鴣 *kaː
沽 *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬 *kaː, *kaːʔ
古 *kaːʔ
罟 *kaːʔ
估 *kaːʔ
鈷 *kaːʔ
詁 *kaːʔ
牯 *kaːʔ
故 *kaːs
固 *kaːs
稒 *kaːɡs
痼 *kaːɡs
錮 *kaːɡs
鯝 *kaːɡs
棝 *kaːɡs
凅 *kaːɡs
枯 *kʰaː
軲 *kʰaː
跍 *kʰaː
骷 *kʰaː
苦 *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫 *qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬 *ɡaː
瑚 *ɡaː
湖 *ɡaː
鶘 *ɡaː
猢 *ɡaː
醐 *ɡaː
糊 *ɡaː
箶 *ɡaː
蝴 *ɡaː
胡 *ɡaː
瓳 *ɡaː
怙 *ɡaːʔ
祜 *ɡaːʔ
岵 *ɡaːʔ
婟 *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛 *ɡaːʔ
据 *ka
裾 *ka
琚 *ka
椐 *ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋 *ka
蜛 *ka
崌 *ka
涺 *ka
腒 *ka, *ɡa
鋸 *kas
倨 *kas
踞 *kas
涸 *ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kas) : semantic 金 + phonetic 居 (OC *kɯ, *kas).

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

trad. 鋸
simp. 锯

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ge4 - vernacular;
  • ju4 - literary.
Note:
  • goe3 - vernacular;
  • geoi3 - literary.
Note:
  • gie4 - vernacular;
  • jy4 - literary.
Note:
  • 2ke - vernacular;
  • 2jy - literary.
Note:
  • ge4, ge5 - vernacular;
  • jy4 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 鋸
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 魚 (22)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 居御切
    Baxter kjoH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kɨʌH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kiɔH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kiɔH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kɨə̆H/
    Li
    Rong         		/kiɔH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kĭoH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ki̯woH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		geoi3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 鋸
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kjoH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*k(r)a-s/
    English saw (n.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 鋸
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 4274
    Phonetic
    component         		古
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		據
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kas/

    Definitions

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    鋸

    1. saw (tool) (Classifier: 把 m c)
    2. to saw
    3. to amputate
    4. (dialectal) to play (a stringed instrument)
    Synonyms
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    • (saw):
    Dialectal synonyms of 鋸 (“saw (tool)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鋸, 鋸子
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 鋸
    Taiwan 鋸子
    Harbin 鋸
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 鋸
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 鋸子
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 鋸
    Wanrong 鋸
    Zhengzhou 鋸
    Xi'an 鋸
    Xining 鋸子
    Xuzhou 鋸子, 鋸
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 鋸子
    Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 鋸子
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 鋸
    Lanzhou 鋸子
    Ürümqi 鋸子
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 鋸子
    Wuhan 鋸子, 鋸
    Guiyang 鋸子
    Guilin 鋸子
    Liuzhou 鋸子
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 鋸子
    Yangzhou 鋸子
    Hefei 鋸子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 鋸
    Hong Kong 鋸
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 鋸
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鋸
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鋸仔
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鋸仔
    Macau 鋸
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 鋸
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鋸仔
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 鋸
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鋸
    Foshan 鋸
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鋸
    Foshan (Shunde) 鋸
    Foshan (Sanshui) 鋸
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鋸
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鋸
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 鋸
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 鋸
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 鋸
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 鋸
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鋸
    Taishan 鋸
    Kaiping (Chikan) 鋸
    Enping (Niujiang) 鋸
    Heshan (Yayao) 鋸
    Dongguan 鋸
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鋸
    Yangjiang 鋸
    Nanning 鋸
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 鋸
    Danzhou 鋸
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鋸
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鋸
    Gan Nanchang 鋸子, 鋸
    Lichuan 鋸
    Pingxiang 鋸
    Hakka Meixian 鋸仔, 鋸
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鋸
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 鋸
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鋸
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鋸
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 鋸哩
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 鋸哩
    Wuhua (Changbu) 鋸哩
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 鋸哩
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 鋸
    Jiexi 鋸
    Luhe 鋸仔
    Yudu 鋸子
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鋸仔
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鋸仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鋸仔
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鋸
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鋸仔
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鋸
    Hong Kong 鋸仔
    Sabah (Longchuan) 鋸仔
    Senai (Huiyang) 鋸
    Huizhou Jixi 鋸
    Jin Taiyuan 鋸子, 鋸兒, 鋸
    Pingyao 鋸兒
    Xinzhou 鋸子
    Hohhot 鋸子
    Northern Min Jian'ou 鋸仔
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 鋸
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 鋸仔
    Pucheng (Shibei) 鋸仔
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 鋸, 鋸囝
    Fuqing 鋸
    Southern Min Xiamen 鋸仔
    Quanzhou 鋸仔
    Zhangzhou 鋸仔
    Dongshan 鋸仔
    Taipei 鋸仔
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 鋸仔
    Kaohsiung 鋸仔
    Tainan 鋸仔
    Kinmen 鋸仔
    Penghu (Magong) 鋸仔
    Penang (Hokkien) 鋸仔
    Manila (Hokkien) 鋸仔
    Longyan 鋸仔
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 鋸
    Chaozhou 鋸
    Shantou 鋸
    Haifeng 鋸仔
    Bangkok (Teochew) 鋸
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鋸
    Wenchang 鋸
    Haikou 鋸
    Puxian Min Putian 鋸囝
    Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 鋸囝
    Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 鋸囝
    Xianyou 鋸
    Xianyou (Fengting) 鋸
    Xianyou (Youyang) 鋸
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 鋸
    Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 鋸
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鋸
    Wu Shanghai 鋸子
    Shanghai (Chongming) 鋸子
    Suzhou 鋸子
    Danyang 解鋸, 鋸, 鋸子
    Hangzhou 鋸子
    Ningbo 鋸
    Wenzhou 鋸
    Jinhua 鋸
    Xiang Changsha 鋸子
    Loudi 鋸
    Shuangfeng 鋸子, 鋸
    • (to play):
    Dialectal synonyms of 拉 (“to play (a stringed instrument, e.g. the erhu)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 拉
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 拉
    Singapore 拉
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 拉
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 拉
    Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 拉
    Xi'an 拉
    Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 拉
    Southwestern Mandarin Wuhan 鋸
    Guiyang 扯
    Liuzhou 扯
    Cantonese Guangzhou 拉
    Hong Kong 拉
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 拉
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 扯
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 牙
    Taishan 拉
    Gan Lichuan 扯
    Pingxiang 鋸, 扯
    Hakka Meixian 鋸
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 拉
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 拉
    Wengyuan 拉
    Liannan 拉
    Jiexi 挨
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 牽
    Changting 鋸
    Wuping (Yanqian) 拉
    Ninghua 鋸
    Yudu 鋸
    Ningdu 鋸
    Tonggu (Sandu) 拉
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 扯
    Dayu 拉
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鋸, 挨
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鋸, 挨
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 挨, 鋸
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鋸, 挨
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 挨, 鋸
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 挨
    Hong Kong 拉
    Mengshan (Xihe) 拉
    Luchuan 拉
    Jin Taiyuan 拉
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 鋸
    Southern Min Xiamen 拉, 挨
    Quanzhou 拉, 挨
    Zhangzhou 拉, 挨
    Zhao'an 鋸
    Tainan 挨
    Longyan 牽
    Raoping 鋸
    Shantou 鋸
    Jieyang 鋸, 牽
    Haifeng 鋸
    Wenchang 彈
    Haikou 彈
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 牽
    Wu Shanghai 拉
    Danyang 拉
    Xiang Changsha 鋸
    Loudi 鋸

    Compounds

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    Descendants

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    • → Vietnamese: cưa

    Etymology 2

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    trad. 鋸
    simp. 锯
    alternative forms 啹

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    鋸

    1. to kill; to slaughter
      尋晚佢畀人鋸咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      寻晚佢畀人锯咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      cam4 maan5 keoi5 bei2 jan4 goe1 zo2. [Jyutping]
      He was killed last night.
    2. (Cantonese, figuratively) to swindle (to obtain by deceitful methods)

    Etymology 3

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    For pronunciation and definitions of 鋸 – see 鋦 (“cramp used for mending broken crockery; to mend with cramps; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of 鋦).

    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    鋸

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    1. saw

    Readings

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    • Go-on: こ (ko)
    • Kan-on: きょ (kyo)
    • Kun: のこぎり (nokogiri, 鋸)、のこ (noko, 鋸)

    Etymology

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    Kanji in this term
    鋸
    のこぎり
    Jinmeiyō
    kun'yomi
     鋸 on Japanese Wikipedia

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

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    鋸(のこぎり) or 鋸(ノコギリ) • (nokogiri) 

    1. a saw (tool)
      • 2000 June 23, “インセクション”, in Booster(ブースター) R1, Konami:
        頭(あたま)のノコギリの他(ほか)に、腕(うで)もノコギリになっているクワガタ。
        Atama no nokogiri no hoka ni, ude mo nokogiri ni natte iru kuwagata.
        In addition to the saw on its head, a stag beetle also has saws on its arms.

    Derived terms

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    鋸 (eum 거 (geo))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    鋸: Hán Nôm readings: cưa

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=鋸&oldid=82475097"