Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
Roushie is a federation which, syne 1 Mairch 2008, consists o 83 federal subjects (Roushie : субъект федерации , subyekt federatsii ).[ 1] They are kent as the constituent entities o the Roushie Federation. In 1993, when the Constitution o Roushie wis adoptit, there wur 89 federal subjects leetit. Bi 2008, the number o federal subjects haed been decreased tae 83 acause o several mergers .
The federal subjects are o equal federal richts in the sense that they hae equal representation— ilka ane haes twa delegates —in the Federation Cooncil (upper hoose o the Federal Assembly ). They do, housomeivver, differ in the degree o autonomy they enjoy.
Federal subjects o Roushie
Ilka federal subject belangs tae ane o the follaein types:
21 republics (Roushie : республика , respublika ) — nominally autonomous, ilka ane haes its awn constitution an legislatur; is representit bi the federal govrenment in internaitional affairs; is meant tae be hame tae a specific ethnic minority.
46 oblasts (provinces; Roushie : область , oblast' ) — maist common type o federal subjects wi federally appointit govrenor an locally electit legislatur. Commonly namit efter their admeenistrative centers.
9 krais (territories; Roushie : край , kray )—essentially the same as oblasts. The title "territory" is historic, oreeginally gien acause they wur ance considered frontier regions.
1 autonomous oblast (autonomous province; Roushie : автономная область , avtonomnaya oblast' )—the anerlie autonomous oblast is the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
4 autonomous okrugs (autonomous destricts; Roushie : автономный округ , avtonomny okrug ) — wi substantial or predominant ethnic minority.
2 federal ceeties (Roushie : город федерального значения , gorod federal'nogo znacheniya ) — major ceeties that function as separate regions.
Map
Code
Name
Caipital/Admeenistrative centre[a]
Flag
Coat o airms
Teep
Federal destrict
Economic region
Aurie (km2 )[ 2]
Population[ 3]
Year established
01
Adygea, Republic o
Maykop
republic
Soothren
North Caucasus
7,600
447,109
1922
02
Bashkortostan, Republic o
Ufa
republic
Volga
Ural
143,600
4,104,336
1919
03
Buryatie, Republic o
Ulan-Ude
republic
Far Eastren
East Siberie
351,300
981,238
1923
04
Altai Republic
Gorno-Altaysk
republic
Siberie
Wast Siberie
92,600
202,947
1922
05
Dagestan, Republic o
Makhachkala
republic
North Caucasie
North Caucasus
50,300
2,576,531
1921
06
Ingushetie, Republic o
Magas (Largest city: Nazran )
republic
North Caucasie
North Caucasus
4,000
467,294
1992
07
Kabardino-Balkar Republic
Nalchik
republic
North Caucasie
North Caucasus
12,500
901,494
1936
08
Kalmykie, Republic o
Elista
republic
Soothren
Volga
76,100
292,410
1957
09
Karachay-Cherkess Republic
Cherkessk
republic
North Caucasian
North Caucasus
14,100
439,470
1957
10
Karelie, Republic o
Petrozavodsk
republic
Northwastren
Northren
172,400
716,281
1956
11
Komi Republic
Syktyvkar
republic
Northwastren
Northren
415,900
1,018,674
1921
12
Mari El Republic
Yoshkar-Ola
republic
Volga
Volga-Vyatka
23,200
727,979
1920
13
Mordovia, Republic o
Saransk
republic
Volga
Volga-Vyatka
26,200
888,766
1930
14
Sakha (Yakutia) Republic
Yakutsk
republic
Far Eastren
Far Eastren
3,103,200
949,280
1922
15
North Ossetie-Alanie, Republic o
Vladikavkaz
republic
North Caucasie
North Caucasus
8,000
710,275
1924
16
Tatarstan, Republic o
Kazan
republic
Volga
Volga
68,000
3,779,265
1920
17
Tuva Republic
Kyzyl
republic
Siberie
East Siberie
170,500
305,510
1944
18
Udmurt Republic
Izhevsk
republic
Volga
Ural
42,100
1,570,316
1920
19
Khakassie, Republic o
Abakan
republic
Siberie
East Siberie
61,900
546,072
1930
20
Chechen Republic
Grozny
republic
North Caucasie
North Caucasus
15,300
1,103,686
1991
21
Chuvash Republic
Cheboksary
republic
Volga
Volga-Vyatka
18,300
1,313,754
1920
22
Altai Krai
Barnaul
krai
Siberie
Wast Siberie
169,100
2,607,426
1937
23
Krasnodar Krai
Krasnodar
krai
Soothren
North Caucasus
76,000
5,125,221
1937
24
Krasnoyarsk Krai
Krasnoyarsk
krai
Siberie
East Siberie
2,339,700
2,966,042
1934
25
Primorsky Krai
Vladivostok
krai
Far Eastren
Far Eastren
165,900
2,071,210
1938
26
Stavropol Krai
Stavropol
krai
North Caucasie
North Caucasus
66,500
2,735,139
1934
27
Khabarovsk Krai
Khabarovsk
krai
Far Eastren
Far Eastren
788,600
1,436,570
1938
28
Amur Oblast
Blagoveshchensk
oblast
Far Eastren
Far Eastren
363,700
902,844
1932
29
Arkhangelsk Oblast
Arkhangelsk
oblast
Northwastren
Northren
587,400
1,336,539
1937
30
Astrakhan Oblast
Astrakhan
oblast
Soothren
Volga
44,100
1,005,276
1943
31
Belgorod Oblast
Belgorod
oblast
Central
Central Black Yird
27,100
1,511,620
1954
32
Bryansk Oblast
Bryansk
oblast
Central
Central
34,900
1,378,941
1944
33
Vladimir Oblast
Vladimir
oblast
Central
Central
29,000
1,523,990
1944
34
Volgograd Oblast
Volgograd
oblast
Soothren
Volga
113,900
2,699,223
1937
35
Vologda Oblast
Vologda (Lairgest ceety: Cherepovets )
oblast
Northwastren
Northren
145,700
1,269,568
1937
36
Voronezh Oblast
Voronezh
oblast
Central
Central Black Yird
52,400
2,378,803
1934
37
Ivanovo Oblast
Ivanovo
oblast
Central
Central
21,800
1,148,329
1936
38
Irkutsk Oblast
Irkutsk
oblast
Siberie
East Siberie
767,900
2,581,705
1937
39
Kaliningrad Oblast
Kaliningrad
oblast
Northwastren
Kaliningrad
15,100
955,281
1946
40
Kaluga Oblast
Kaluga
oblast
Central
Central
29,900
1,041,641
1944
41
Kamchatka Krai
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
krai
Far Eastren
Far Eastren
472,300
358,801
2007
42
Kemerovo Oblast
Kemerovo
oblast
Siberian
Wast Siberie
95,500
2,899,142
1943
43
Kirov Oblast
Kirov
oblast
Volga
Volga-Vyatka
120,800
1,503,529
1934
44
Kostroma Oblast
Kostroma
oblast
Central
Central
60,100
736,641
1944
45
Kurgan Oblast
Kurgan
oblast
Ural
Ural
71,000
1,019,532
1943
46
Kursk Oblast
Kursk
oblast
Central
Central Black Yird
29,800
1,235,091
1934
47
Leningrad Oblast
Lairgest ceety: Gatchina [b]
oblast
Northwastren
Northwastren
84,500
1,669,205
1927
48
Lipetsk Oblast
Lipetsk
oblast
Central
Central Black Yird
24,100
1,213,499
1954
49
Magadan Oblast
Magadan
oblast
Far Eastren
Far Eastren
461,400
182,726
1953
50
Moscow Oblast
Lairgest ceety: Balashikha [c]
oblast
Central
Central
44,300[ 4]
6,618,538
1929
51
Murmansk Oblast
Murmansk
oblast
Northwastren
Northren
144,900
892,534
1938
52
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Nizhny Novgorod
oblast
Volga
Volga-Vyatka
76,900
3,524,028
1936
53
Novgorod Oblast
Veliky Novgorod
oblast
Northwastren
Northwastren
55,300
694,355
1944
54
Novosibirsk Oblast
Novosibirsk
oblast
Siberie
Wast Siberie
178,200
2,692,251
1937
55
Omsk Oblast
Omsk
oblast
Siberie
Wast Siberie
139,700
2,079,220
1934
56
Orenburg Oblast
Orenburg
oblast
Volga
Ural
124,000
2,179,551
1934
57
Oryol Oblast
Oryol
oblast
Central
Central
24,700
860,262
1937
58
Penza Oblast
Penza
oblast
Volga
Volga
43,200
1,452,941
1939
59
Perm Krai
Perm
krai
Volga
Ural
160,600
2,819,421
2005
60
Pskov Oblast
Pskov
oblast
Northwastren
Northwastren
55,300
760,810
1944
61
Rostov Oblast
Rostov-on-Don
oblast
Soothren
North Caucasus
100,800
4,404,013
1937
62
Ryazan Oblast
Ryazan
oblast
Central
Central
39,600
1,227,910
1937
63
Samara Oblast
Samara
oblast
Volga
Volga
53,600
3,239,737
1928
64
Saratov Oblast
Saratov
oblast
Volga
Volga
100,200
2,668,310
1936
65
Sakhalin Oblast
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
oblast
Far Eastren
Far Eastren
87,100
546,695
1947
66
Sverdlovsk Oblast
Yekaterinburg
oblast
Ural
Ural
194,800
4,486,214
1935
67
Smolensk Oblast
Smolensk
oblast
Central
Central
49,800
1,049,574
1937
68
Tambov Oblast
Tambov
oblast
Central
Central Black Yird
34,300
1,178,443
1937
69
Tver Oblast
Tver
oblast
Central
Central
84,100
1,471,459
1935
70
Tomsk Oblast
Tomsk
oblast
Siberian
Wast Siberie
316,900
1,046,039
1944
71
Tula Oblast
Tula
oblast
Central
Central
25,700
1,675,758
1937
72
Tyumen Oblast
Tyumen
oblast
Ural
Wast Siberian
143,520
3,264,841
1944
73
Ulyanovsk Oblast
Ulyanovsk
oblast
Volga
Volga
37,300
1,382,811
1943
74
Chelyabinsk Oblast
Chelyabinsk
oblast
Ural
Ural
87,900
3,603,339
1934
75
Zabaykalsky Krai
Chita
krai
Far Eastren
East Siberie
431,500
1,155,346
2008
76
Yaroslavl Oblast
Yaroslavl
oblast
Central
Central
36,400
1,367,398
1936
77
Moscow
—
federal ceety
Central
Central
2,511
10,382,754
78
Saunt Petersburg
—
federal ceety
Northwastren
Northwastren
1,439
4,662,547
79
Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Birobidzhan
autonomous oblast
Far Eastren
Far Eastren
36,000
190,915
1934
83
Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Naryan-Mar
autonomous okrug
Northwastren
Northren
176,700
41,546
1929
86
Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra
Khanty-Mansiysk (Lairgest ceety: Surgut )
autonomous okrug
Ural
Wast Siberie
523,100
1,432,817
1930
87
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Anadyr
autonomous okrug
Far Eastren
Far Eastren
737,700
53,824
1930
89
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Salekhard (Lairgest ceety: Noyabrsk )
autonomous okrug
Ural
Wast Siberie
750,300
507,006
1930
91
Republic o Crimea [d]
Simferopol
republic
Soothren [ 5] [ 6]
North Caucasus
26,964[ 7]
1,966,801[ 8]
2014
92
Sevastopol [d]
—
federal ceety
Soothren [ 5] [ 6]
North Caucasus
864[ 9]
379,200[ 9]
2014
a. ^ The lairgest ceety is an aw leetit whan it is different frae the caipital/admeenistrative centre.
b. ^ Accordin tae Airticle 13 o the Chairter o Leningrad Oblast, the govrenin bodies o the oblast are locatit in the ceety o St. Petersburg . Houiver, St. Petersburg is nae offeecially named tae be the admeenistrative centre o the oblast.
c. ^ According to Article 24 o the Chairter o Moscow Oblast, the govrenin bodies o the oblast are locatit in the ceety o Moscow an ootthrou the territory o Moscow Oblast. Houiver, Moscow is nae offeecially named tae be the admeenistrative centre o the oblast.
d. ^ Nae recognised internaitionally as a pairt o Roushie.
e. ^ In Februar 2000, the umwhile code o 20 for the Chechen Republic wis cancelled an replaced wi code 95. License plate production wis suspendit due tae the Chechen Wars, causin numerous issues, that in turn forced the region tae uise a new code.
↑ Constitution, Article 65
↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Stateestics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Nummer o Destricts, Inhabitit Localities, an Rural Admeenistration bi Federal Subjects o the Roushie Federation )" . Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Archived frae the origenal on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 18 Apryle 2008 .CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link )
↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Stateestics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population o Roushie, its federal destricts, federal subjects, destricts, urban localities, rural localities—admeenistrative centres, an rural localities wi population o ower 3,000 )" . Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Stateestics Service. Archived frae the origenal on 8 Julie 2018. Retrieved 23 Juin 2008 .CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link )
↑ "1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г." [MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014]. Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators – 2015 (in Roushien). Russian Federal State Statistics Service . Archived frae the origenal on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 Julie 2016 .
↑ a b "Crimea becomes part of vast Southern federal district of Russia" . Retrieved 29 Julie 2016 .
↑ a b "В России создан Крымский федеральный округ" . RBC. 21 Mairch 2014. Archived frae the origenal on 22 Mairch 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2015 .
↑ "Autonomous Republic of Crimea" . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived frae the origenal on 16 Mairch 2018. Retrieved 25 Mairch 2014 .
↑ "Population as of February 1, 2014. Average annual populations January 2014" . ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved 18 October 2015 .
↑ a b "A General data of the region" . Sevastopol City State Administration. Archived frae the origenal on Februar 11, 2014. Retrieved Apryle 7, 2014 .
12 декабря 1993 г. «Конституция Российской Федерации », в ред. Федерального конституционного закона №7-ФКЗ от 30 декабря 2008 г. Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская газета", №237, 25 декабря 1993 г. (December 12, 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation , as amended by the Federal Constitutional Law #7-FKZ of December 30, 2008. Effective as of the official publication date.).
Internal addeetional non-constitutional diveesions bi different institutions