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EXTRACTION Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

extraction

noun

ex·​trac·​tion ik-ˈstrak-shən How to pronounce extraction (audio)
1
: the act or process of extracting something
2
: ancestry, origen
a family of French extraction
3
: something extracted

Examples of extraction in a Sentence

tooth extractions and other dental procedures the extraction of teeth by dentists the extraction of juices from plant matter
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
As CalMatters added, the case relies on a U.S. Supreme Court decision last year that requires such local extractions to be directly tied to the impact any new project imposes on local infrastructure, such as requiring a builder to pay for the cost of road construction related to the new traffic. The Editorial Board, Oc Register, 5 Aug. 2025 This area sees wide temperature swings and rapid extraction, resulting in an increase in proof and strong imprint from the rich Mizunara Oak. Gege Reed, The Courier-Journal, 2 Aug. 2025 This refers to informal, labour-intensive extraction of minerals, primarily gold. Marian Selorm Sapah, Space.com, 2 Aug. 2025 The company focuses on the extraction, refinement, and recycling of essential battery materials such as lithium and cobalt – critical elements for electric vehicles (EVs) and clean energy storage systems, by methodically disassembling battery packs instead of shredding or smelting. Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 29 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for extraction

Word History

Etymology

Middle English extraccioun "removal (of blood, foreign matter from the body), determination (of the root of a number)," borrowed from Late Latin extractiōn-, extractiō "withdrawal, removal," from Latin extrac-, variant stem of extrahere "to pull out, draw forth" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at extract entry 1

Note: Sense 2, attested since William Caxton, is based on Middle French extracion, estration, etc., in this meaning.

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of extraction was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Extraction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extraction. Accessed 16 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

extraction

noun
ex·​trac·​tion ik-ˈstrak-shən How to pronounce extraction (audio)
1
: the act or process of extracting
2
: the origen of a person
of Italian extraction

Medical Definition

extraction

noun
ex·​trac·​tion ik-ˈstrak-shən How to pronounce extraction (audio)
: the act or process of extracting something
extraction of a tooth

More from Merriam-Webster on extraction

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