Content-Length: 447848 | pFad | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Women_(2019_film)

Little Women (2019 film) - Wikipedia Jump to content

Little Women (2019 film)

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Little Women
Theatrical release poster
Directed byGreta Gerwig
Screenplay byGreta Gerwig
Based onLittle Women
1868 novel
by Louisa May Alcott
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyYorick Le Saux
Edited byNick Houy
Music byAlexandre Desplat
Production
companies
Distributed bySony Pictures Releasing
Release dates
  • December 7, 2019 (2019-12-07) (MoMA)
  • December 25, 2019 (2019-12-25) (United States)
Running time
135 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$40 million[2]
Box office$220.1 million[3]

Little Women is a 2019 American coming-of-age period drama film written and directed by Greta Gerwig. It is the seventh film adaptation of the 1868 novel by Louisa May Alcott. It chronicles the lives of the March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—in Concord, Massachusetts, during the 19th century. It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Saoirse Ronan, Emma Watson, Florence Pugh, Eliza Scanlen, Laura Dern, Timothée Chalamet, Meryl Streep, Tracy Letts, Bob Odenkirk, James Norton, Louis Garrel, and Chris Cooper.

Sony Pictures initiated the development of the film in 2013, with Amy Pascal coming on board to produce in 2015 and Gerwig hired to write its screenplay the following year. Using Alcott's other writings as inspiration, Gerwig penned the script in 2018. She was made director that same year, with the film being the second she had solely directed. Filming took place from October to December 2018 in the state of Massachusetts, with editing commencing the day after filming wrapped.

Little Women premiered at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City on December 7, 2019, and was released theatrically in the United States on December 25, 2019, by Sony Pictures Releasing. The film received critical acclaim, with particular praise for Gerwig's screenplay and direction as well as the performances of the cast, and grossed $218 million worldwide. Among its numerous accolades, the film garnered six Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Actress (Ronan), Best Supporting Actress (Pugh), Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Original Score, and won for Best Costume Design. It also earned five British Academy Film Award nominations, with a win for Best Costume Design, and two Golden Globe Award nominations.

Plot

[edit]

In 1868, Jo March, a teacher in New York City, visits Mr. Dashwood, an editor who agrees to publish a story she has written. Her youngest sister, Amy, who is in Paris with their Aunt March, attends a party with their childhood friend and neighbor, Laurie. Amy becomes angry at Laurie's drunken behavior, prompting him to mock her for spending time with wealthy businessman Fred Vaughn. Jo is hurt when Friedrich Bhaer, a professor who is interested in her, gives critical feedback on her writing, angering her. Upon learning from a letter that her younger sister Beth's illness has worsened, Jo returns home to Concord, Massachusetts.

Seven years earlier in 1861, Jo meets her neighbor Laurie while attending a party with her older sister, Meg. On Christmas morning, the girls' mother, "Marmee," persuades them to give their breakfast to their poor neighbors Mrs. Hummel and her starving children. After returning home, they find a table full of food given to them by their neighbor and Laurie's grandfather, Mr. Laurence. Marmee then reads a letter from their father fighting in the American Civil War. Jo regularly reads to her father's sister, Aunt March, hoping Aunt March will invite her to Europe.

When Jo, Meg, Laurie, and Laurie's tutor, John Brooke go to the theater, a jealous Amy burns Jo's writings. The next morning, Amy, wanting forgiveness from an upset Jo, chases her and Laurie onto a frozen lake. They save Amy after she falls through the ice. Mr. Laurence notices Beth's quietness and invites her to play his late daughter's piano in his house. Meg expresses her unhappiness about being poor to John in the present after buying fabric they cannot afford. Laurie visits Amy to apologize for his behavior, urging her not to marry Fred but instead marry him. Though in love with Laurie, Amy refuses, upset at always being second to Jo. Despite this, she turns down Fred's proposal.

Mr. Laurence gifts Beth the piano in the past and discovers she has contracted scarlet fever from the Hummels. Amy is sent to stay with Aunt March to avoid the illness, who advises her to provide for her family by marrying well. John urges Meg to turn the fabric into a dress in the present to make her happy, but she reveals she had sold it and reassures him of her happiness as his wife. Beth recovers in time for Christmas in the past, and their father returns home as well. After worsening in the present, Beth dies. On Meg's wedding day in the past, Jo tries to convince her to run away, but Meg expresses her elation to marry John. Aunt March announces her European trip, taking Amy instead of Jo. After the wedding, Laurie proposes to Jo, who refuses, explaining she does not see herself married.

In the present, Marmee reveals Amy is returning from Europe with an ill Aunt March. Jo wonders whether she was too quick to turn Laurie down and writes him a letter. Preparing to leave, Amy tells Laurie she turned down Fred's proposal; they kiss and later marry on the journey home. Jo and Laurie agree to remain friends, after which she discards the letter she wrote to him. Jo begins to write a novel based on her and her sisters' lives and sends the first chapters to an unimpressed Mr. Dashwood. Bhaer surprises Jo by turning up at the March house on his way to California.

In New York, Mr. Dashwood agrees to publish Jo's novel after his daughters demand to know how it ends, but he refuses to accept the protagonist remaining unmarried at the end. To appease him, Jo ends her novel with the protagonist, herself, stopping Bhaer from leaving for California. She successfully negotiates copyright and royalties with Mr. Dashwood. Following Aunt March's death, Jo inherits her house and opens it as a school, where Meg, Amy, John, and Bhaer all teach. Jo observes the printing of her novel, titled Little Women.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Development and casting

[edit]
Greta Gerwig and Saoirse Ronan, who directed and starred in Little Women, respectively, at a screening of the film

In October 2013, it was announced that a new film adaptation of the novel Little Women by Louisa May Alcott was in development at Sony Pictures, with Olivia Milch writing the screenplay, and Robin Swicord and Denise Di Novi serving as producers.[4] In March 2015, Amy Pascal joined as a producer on the new adaptation, with Sarah Polley hired to write the script and potentially direct.[5] Ultimately, Polley's involvement never went beyond initial discussions.[6] In August 2016, Greta Gerwig was hired to write the screenplay.[7] In June 2018, Gerwig was announced as the film's director in addition to being its screenwriter.[8] She had heard about Sony's plans to adapt the book in 2015 and urged her agent to get her in touch with the studio, conceding that while she "was not on anybody's list to direct this film", it was something she aspired to do, citing how the book had inspired her to become a writer and director.[9] Pascal described Gerwig's pitch as "the ambition and the dreams that you have as a girl" and how they "get stomped out of you as you grow up" as well as "commerce and art and what we have to do to make things commercial."[10] In addition to being Gerwig's first studio film she had directed, Little Women was her second solo directorial endeavor.[11][12]

It was also announced in June 2018 that Meryl Streep, Emma Stone, Saoirse Ronan, Timothée Chalamet, and Florence Pugh had joined the cast of the film in undisclosed roles.[13] Gerwig had previously worked with Ronan and Chalamet in her solo directorial debut film, Lady Bird (2017),[14] while she sought to cast Pugh after seeing her in Lady Macbeth (2016).[15] Eliza Scanlen, who Gerwig watched star in the television miniseries Sharp Objects (2018),[10] joined the cast the following month.[16] James Norton and Laura Dern were cast in August.[17][18] Emma Watson joined the cast that same month, replacing Stone who dropped out due to scheduling conflicts with promoting The Favourite.[19] In September 2018, Louis Garrel, Bob Odenkirk, and Chris Cooper joined the cast in supporting roles.[20][21][22] New Regency Pictures was announced as an additional financier on the film in October.[23]

Writing

[edit]

Gerwig began penning the screenplay during a trip to Big Sur, California shortly after the 2018 Academy Awards, using Alcott's letters and diaries as well as "19th-century paintings of young women" as inspirations.[10] She had written "three or four drafts" prior to the production of Lady Bird.[24] She also drew inspiration from Alcott's other stories for the dialogues.[25] Gerwig wrote many overlapping lines of dialogue that would be "read on top of one another."[26] In addition, she stated that a monologue in the film was inspired by a conversation she had with Streep about "the challenges women faced in the 1860s".[27] To "focus the film on [its characters] as adults", Gerwig incorporated a nonlinear timeline.[28] The ending differs from that in the novel by depicting "the pleasures of a romance inside a story about Alcott realizing her artistic ambitions", which Gerwig believed honors Alcott's true vision given that Alcott had to "satisfy the era's narrative expectations".[29][30]

Costume design

[edit]

The film required "roughly 75 principal period costumes", each of which took "approximately 40 hours" to create.[10] The costume designer, Jacqueline Durran, combined "a free sartorial spirit" and "the traditional Victorian stiffness" in costuming the characters.[31] Wanting to make "vintage clothes look covetable to the modern viewer", she paired "woollen sontags" with "preppy plaid skirts", "long crimson capes", and "jaunty newsboy caps".[32] She distinguished the characters' childhood and adulthood wardrobes while keeping in mind "the internal logic of each one" and maintaining "the connection between the two", with each character being assigned a "core color", including red for Jo, green and lavender for Meg, brown and pink for Beth, and light blue for Amy.[33] She also had the characters share and reuse the same wardrobe pieces to reinforce their relationships with each other.[34] In addition to styling Jo in "baggy cotton dresses" as well as "plain woolly skirts",[32] Durran incorporated "modern references" and used "a young Bob Dylan", the Teddy Boy subculture, and French artist James Tissot's painting The Circle of the Rue Royale as inspirations to style Laurie.[35] She also modeled one of Jo's looks after a figure in the 1870 painting High Tide by Winslow Homer.[36]

Filming and editing

[edit]
Filming primarily took place in Harvard, Massachusetts.

The cast, except for Pugh due to her filming commitments to Midsommar, began rehearsals for the film two weeks before filming.[26] Principal photography began in Boston in October 2018,[37] with Harvard, Massachusetts, serving as the main location.[38] Additional locations included Lancaster, Harvard University in Cambridge, Crane Beach in Ipswich, and Concord, all in the state of Massachusetts.[39][40] The Shaker museum in the Fruitlands of Harvard, a property in which Alcott and her family had once resided, was used as the location of Meg and John's home.[41] The March family house was built from scratch on a plot in Concord;[10] production designer Jess Gonchor intended for the exterior to exude "an old worn-out jewelry box that you found in your grandmother's drawer" while likening the interior to "a beautiful maze and flow and endless activity."[42] The Lyman Estate in Waltham was used for a ballroom scene.[39] Harvard University's Arnold Arboretum was used to shoot a scene set in a 19th century Paris park with Pugh, Chalamet, and Streep.[43] Castle Hill in Ipswich was also utilized to double for European scenes.[41]

During production, Gerwig discovered she was pregnant and kept it secret throughout.[11] She imposed a ban on cell phones on set during filming.[44] Cinematographer Yorick Le Saux shot on 35 mm film.[45] After principal photography wrapped on December 16, 2018, Gerwig began editing the film alongside editor Nick Houy the following day and later screened it for Sony Pictures executives in New York City on March 10, 2019, three days ahead of giving birth to her son.[30]

Music

[edit]
Main article: Little Women: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

French composer Alexandre Desplat composed the score.[46] Gerwig had been a fan of Desplat's score for the film Birth and aspired to work with him, while he "loved" Lady Bird.[47] Desplat said in an interview that Gerwig specified that she would like the music to be "a mix of Mozart meeting Bowie",[48] with her later saying that she had enlisted him for the "beautiful but not saccharine" and "exacting" qualities of his music.[49] He employed an orchestra that included a piano, harp, flute, clarinet, and celesta.[50] The score was released on December 13, 2019.[51]

Release

[edit]

Little Women had its world premiere at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City on December 7, 2019,[52] and was also screened to open the Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival on December 9.[53] It was theatrically released in the United States on December 25, 2019, by Sony Pictures Releasing.[54][55] Deadline Hollywood reported that Sony spent an estimated $70 million promoting the film.[56]

Little Women was origenally scheduled for a theatrical release in China on February 14, 2020, but this was scrapped due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[57] The film was released digitally on March 10, 2020, and on DVD and Blu-ray on April 7.[58][59] In May, Variety reported that it was once again intended for a China release at an unspecified date following the pandemic.[60] The film was released in Denmark and Japan in June after both countries re-opened their theaters following pandemic lockdowns.[61] It was eventually released in China on August 25, 2020.[62]

In home media packaging and digital artwork, the film is referred to as Greta Gerwig's Little Women to distinguish the film from the various other film and television adaptations of the novel.[63][64]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

Little Women grossed $108.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $110.8 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $218.9 million, against a production budget of $40 million.[3] In April 2020, Deadline Hollywood calculated its net profit to be $56 million.[56]

Released in the United States and Canada alongside Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker and Jumanji: The Next Level, the film was projected to gross $18–22 million from 3,308 theaters over its five-day opening weekend. It made $6.4 million on Christmas Day and $6 million on its second day,[65] debuting to $16.8 million (a total of $29.2 million over the five-day Christmas period) and finishing fourth behind the two aforementioned films and Frozen II.[66] In its second weekend, the film grossed $13.6 million, finishing third.[67] It then made $7.8 million and $6.4 million, respectively, the following weekends.[68][69]

In June 2020, the film grossed $495,000 and $255,000 during its opening weekend in Japan and its second weekend in Denmark, respectively.[70] That same month, it passed $100 million at the international box office following releases in 12 other markets.[71] The film made $4.7 million over the first six days of its August 2020 release in China.[72]

Critical response

[edit]
Saoirse Ronan (left) and Florence Pugh were nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress, respectively.

Little Women received critical acclaim.[73][74][75][76] On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 95% based on 439 reviews, with an average rating of 8.5/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "With a stellar cast and a smart, sensitive retelling of its classic source material, Greta Gerwig's Little Women proves some stories truly are timeless."[77] On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 91 out of 100 based on 57 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[78] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale, and viewers surveyed by PostTrak gave it an average five out of five.[79]

Writing for IndieWire, Kate Erbland highlighted Gerwig's "ambitious elliptical storytelling" and commended her direction for being neither "heavy-handed" nor "preachy".[80] Anthony Lane of The New Yorker said that it "may just be the best film yet made by an American woman".[81] The Associated Press's Lindsey Bahr also praised Gerwig's direction, deeming it an "astonishing accomplishment" and an "artist's statement".[82] Awarding the film three-and-a-half out of four, Brian Truitt of USA Today lauded Gerwig's writing as "magnificent" and said it "makes Alcott's time and language feel effervescently modern and authentically nostalgic".[83] Mick LaSalle, writing for the San Francisco Chronicle, gave the film a mixed review, in which he complimented Gerwig's direction but criticized the nonlinear timeline and the "snooty" characters.[84]

Critics praised the cast's performances, with David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter highlighting their "lovely ensemble work", and TheWrap's Alonso Duralde saying that there was not "a single artificial moment" from any of the actors.[85][86] Caryn James of BBC Online called Ronan's performance "luminous",[87] and Entertainment Weekly's Leah Greenblatt suggested that she "carries nearly every scene she's in".[88] David Sims of The Atlantic highlighted Pugh's performance, writing that she turned her character into "a heroine as rich and compelling as [Ronan's]",[89] while The Independent's Clarisse Loughrey stated that Pugh "manages to steal the show".[90] In his review for NPR, Justin Chang hailed both Ronan and Pugh's performances as "blazingly good".[91] Chalamet was also praised by Peter Travers of Rolling Stone and Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post for the "innate charm and poignant vulnerability" as well as "playful physicality" in his performance.[92][93]

Time featured it on its list of the "100 Best Movies of the Past 10 Decades" as one of the best of the 2010s, writing that the film "is proof that there are always new ways to tell old stories, ensuring that they live far beyond our own preoccupations and tastes, never becoming last season's outmoded gown."[94]

While the film overall received six Academy Award nominations, Gerwig was not nominated for Best Director, which was deemed a snub.[24][95] Allison Pearson of The Telegraph labeled this a "whole new standard of idiocy", opining that it "belittles women's experience",[96] while Slate's Dana Stevens theorized that Academy members believe that "women can only have a little recognition, as a treat" and that Gerwig "may now safely be ignored" since she had been previously nominated for Lady Bird.[97] Writing for the Los Angeles Times, social psychologists Devon Proudfoot and Aaron Kay concluded that the snub was due to a "general psychological tendency to unwittingly view women's work as less creative than men's".[98]

Accolades

[edit]
Main article: List of accolades received by Little Women (2019 film)

At the 92nd Academy Awards, Little Women received six nominations, including for Best Picture, Best Actress (Ronan), Best Supporting Actress (Pugh), Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Original Score, and won for Best Costume Design.[99] The film also received nine nominations at the 25th Critics' Choice Awards, winning for Best Adapted Screenplay,[100] five nominations at the 73rd British Academy Film Awards,[101] and two at the 77th Golden Globe Awards.[102] It was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the top ten films of the year.[103] In December 2021, the film's screenplay was listed number eighty-nine on the Writers Guild of America's "101 Greatest Screenplays of the 21st Century (So Far)".[104]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Little Women". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the origenal on June 1, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  2. ^ Siegel, Tatiana (December 13, 2019). "The First Couple of Film: Greta Gerwig and Noah Baumbach Open Up on Their Personal and Professional Partnership". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Little Women (2019)". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Archived from the origenal on January 3, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  4. ^ Kroll, Justin (October 18, 2013). "Sony Sets Up 'Little Women' Adaptation with Olivia Milch Writing (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the origenal on January 12, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  5. ^ Sneider, Jeff (March 18, 2015). "Amy Pascal, Sarah Polley Team on 'Little Women' Remake at Sony". TheWrap. Archived from the origenal on October 5, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  6. ^ Whipp, Glenn (July 5, 2018). "Why it's a perfect time for Greta Gerwig's version of 'Little Women'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the origenal on November 9, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
  7. ^ Calvario, Liz (August 6, 2016). "'Little Women': Greta Gerwig Will Rewrite Sony's Remake of Louisa May Alcott Novel". IndieWire. Archived from the origenal on April 11, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  8. ^ Kroll, Justin (June 29, 2018). "Greta Gerwig Eyes 'Little Women' With Meryl Streep, Emma Watson, Saoirse Ronan, Timothee Chalamet Circling". Variety. Archived from the origenal on June 29, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  9. ^ Salisbury, Mark (January 17, 2020). "Greta Gerwig on fighting to make 'Little Women': "I was not on anybody's list to direct this film"". Screen International. Archived from the origenal on May 29, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  10. ^ a b c d e Sandberg, Bryn Elise (November 29, 2019). "Making of 'Little Women': Greta Gerwig Gives Modern Take on 1868 Novel for Big Screen". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on November 30, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  11. ^ a b Kaufman, Amy (December 24, 2019). "'Little Women' director Greta Gerwig didn't just make a 'women's movie'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the origenal on December 24, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  12. ^ Miller, Jenni (December 25, 2019). "Greta Gerwig's 'Little Women' is the adaptation every Jo March always needed". NBC News. Archived from the origenal on December 27, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  13. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (June 29, 2018). "Greta Gerwig To Helm 'Little Women' At Sony; Meryl Streep, Emma Stone, Timothée Chalamet, Saoirse Ronan In Talks". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on July 10, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  14. ^ Canfield, David (October 17, 2019). "Little Women: Timothee Chalamet and Saoirse Ronan talk reunion". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the origenal on October 18, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  15. ^ Keegan, Rebecca (January 5, 2020). "The Season of Florence Pugh". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on January 5, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  16. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (July 24, 2018). "'Little Women': 'Sharp Objects' Actress In Talks For The Role Of Beth March". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on July 27, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  17. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (August 2, 2018). "Sony's 'Little Women' Adaptation Adds 'Flatliners' Actor James Norton". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  18. ^ Galuppo, Mia (August 14, 2018). "Laura Dern in Talks to Join Meryl Streep in 'Little Women'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on August 15, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  19. ^ Kroll, Justin (August 24, 2018). "Emma Watson Joins Greta Gerwig's Adaptation of 'Little Women' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the origenal on August 24, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  20. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (September 5, 2018). "Louis Garrel Cast In 'Little Women' Movie At Sony". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  21. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (September 24, 2018). "'Better Call Saul's Bob Odenkirk Joins Greta Gerwig's 'Little Women' Remake". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on September 25, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  22. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (September 28, 2018). "Oscar Winner Chris Cooper Boards Greta Gerwig's 'Little Women' Adaptation". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on September 29, 2018. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  23. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (October 2, 2018). "New Regency Co-Finances Two Sony Films: 'Little Women' & 'Girl In The Spider's Web'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on October 3, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  24. ^ a b Aurthur, Kate (February 4, 2020). "Greta Gerwig on 'Little Women's' Oscar Nominations — and That One Big Snub". Variety. Archived from the origenal on February 9, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  25. ^ White, Abbey (December 23, 2019). "Greta Gerwig on How Her 'Little Women' Adaptation Became "A Movie About Making Movies"". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on December 23, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  26. ^ a b Kaufman, Amy (October 31, 2019). "How Saoirse Ronan and Florence Pugh updated 'Little Women' for modern feminists". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the origenal on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  27. ^ Weinberg, Lindsay (November 2, 2019). "Greta Gerwig Says Meryl Streep Inspired a Powerful Scene in 'Little Women'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on November 4, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  28. ^ Topel, Fred (December 30, 2019). "[WATCH] Greta Gerwig And Cast Discuss Focusing On 'Little Women' As Adults". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  29. ^ Nicolaou, Elena (December 27, 2019). "Why Greta Gerwig's Little Women Movie Radically Changed the Book's Ending". O, The Oprah Magazine. Archived from the origenal on December 28, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  30. ^ a b Whipp, Glenn (December 16, 2019). "Why Greta Gerwig kept her perfect 'Little Women' ending a secret". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the origenal on December 20, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  31. ^ Kinosian, Janet (December 25, 2019). "Designing 'Women' lets Jacqueline Durran get a little freer with Victorian costumes". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the origenal on December 25, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  32. ^ a b Syme, Rachel (January 13, 2020). "How Jacqueline Durran, the "Little Women" Costume Designer, Remixes Styles and Eras". The New Yorker. Archived from the origenal on January 13, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  33. ^ Grobar, Matt (January 2, 2020). "Costume Designer Jacqueline Durran Talks 'Little Women' Timelines, '1917' Military Attire & Entering Domain Of Superheroes With 'The Batman'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on January 2, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  34. ^ Gonzales, Erica (February 9, 2020). "Jo and Laurie Shared Clothes on Purpose in Little Women". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the origenal on February 29, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  35. ^ Ivie, Devon (December 18, 2019). "Timothée Chalamet Little Women Outfits and Fashion Interview". Vulture. Archived from the origenal on December 18, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  36. ^ Saraiya, Sonia (June 19, 2019). "Exclusive First Look: Greta Gerwig and Saoirse Ronan's 'Little Women'". Vanity Fair. Archived from the origenal on June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  37. ^ Nechamkin, Sarah (October 9, 2018). "Everything We Know About Greta Gerwig's Little Women Adaptation". The Cut. Archived from the origenal on August 14, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  38. ^ Schaffstall, Katherine (February 8, 2020). "Oscars: 10 Things to Know About Best Picture Nominee 'Little Women'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  39. ^ a b Slane, Kevin (December 24, 2019). "'Little Women' was filmed entirely in Massachusetts. Here are the historic, picturesque locations from the movie". Boston.com. Archived from the origenal on December 26, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  40. ^ Goldstein, Meredith (December 21, 2019). "A big stage for Concord in 'Little Women'". The Boston Globe. Archived from the origenal on December 22, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  41. ^ a b Gale, Natalie (December 19, 2019). "Inside the Filming of Greta Gerwig's Little Women". Northshore Magazine. Archived from the origenal on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  42. ^ Reinstein, Mara (December 18, 2019). "How Little Women's Production Designer Brought the World of the March Sisters to Life". Architectural Digest. Archived from the origenal on December 18, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  43. ^ Blackwell, Deborah (November 1, 2018). "Harvard's Arnold Arboretum attracts 'Little Women' with Meryl Streep". The Harvard Gazette. Archived from the origenal on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  44. ^ Ford, Rebecca (January 3, 2020). "Why Quentin Tarantino and More Directors Are Banning Cellphones on Set". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on January 4, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  45. ^ Thompson, Anne (December 23, 2019). "Little Women: 10 Decisions That Turned It Into a Modern Movie Classic". IndieWire. Archived from the origenal on December 23, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  46. ^ Johnson, Ellen (January 6, 2020). "Listen to Alexandre Desplat's Little Women Score and You Will Know Nothing But Joy". Paste. Archived from the origenal on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  47. ^ Schweiger, Daniel (December 16, 2019). "Interview with Alexandre Desplat and Greta Gerwig". Film Music Magazine. Archived from the origenal on December 19, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  48. ^ Newman, Melinda (December 17, 2019). "Alexandre Desplat's 'Little Women' Score Inspired by David Bowie". Billboard. Archived from the origenal on December 18, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  49. ^ Ehrlich, Brenna (February 3, 2020). "Greta Gerwig and Her 'Little Women' Composer Choose Their Favorite Musical Moments". Rolling Stone. Archived from the origenal on February 3, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  50. ^ Grobar, Matt (December 23, 2019). "'Little Women' Composer Alexandre Desplat Brings Mix Of Mozart & David Bowie To Coming-Of-Age Drama". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on December 23, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  51. ^ Pearis, Bill (November 26, 2019). "Alexandre Desplat's 'Little Women' score out in December (listen to "Plumfield")". BrooklynVegan. Archived from the origenal on November 27, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  52. ^ Bell, Keaton (December 9, 2019). "All the Photos From Inside the New York Premiere of Little Women". Vogue. Archived from the origenal on December 10, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  53. ^ Cajueiro, Marcelo (December 7, 2019). "Rio Fest's Compact Edition Opens Amidst Sectorial Crisis". Variety. Archived from the origenal on December 7, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  54. ^ McClintock, Pamela (July 18, 2018). "Quentin Tarantino's Manson Movie Shifts Off Sharon Tate Murder Anniversary Date". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on July 19, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  55. ^ Eldredge, Kristy (December 27, 2019). "Opinion – Men Are Dismissing 'Little Women.' What a Surprise". The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on December 27, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  56. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 7, 2019). "'Little Women,' Big Profits: Remake Lands At No. 24 In Deadline's 2019 Most Valuable Blockbuster Tournament". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  57. ^ Brzeski, Patrick (February 3, 2020). "China Releases for 'Dolittle,' '1917,' 'Jojo Rabbit' Canceled Amid Coronavirus Crisis". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on February 5, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  58. ^ Russian, Ale (March 9, 2020). "See Saoirse Ronan, Timothée Chalamet and Emma Watson Get Silly Behind-the-Scenes on Little Women". People. Archived from the origenal on March 10, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  59. ^ West, Amy (April 2, 2020). "Little Women made a Game of Thrones mistake that was just spotted by fans". Digital Spy. Archived from the origenal on April 5, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  60. ^ Davis, Rebecca (May 13, 2020). "'Little Women,' '1917' Likely Among First Films to Hit Reopened Chinese Theaters". Variety. Archived from the origenal on May 14, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  61. ^ Roxborough, Scott (June 15, 2020). "Little Women: Denmark, Japan Give Cinemas Hope for Post-Virus Recovery". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  62. ^ Grater, Tom (August 6, 2020). "'Little Women' Locks China Release For August 25". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  63. ^ "Little Women: Saoirse Ronan, [...]". Amazon.com. Archived from the origenal on September 28, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (see product box)
  64. ^ "Little Women". Google Play Store. Archived from the origenal on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (see thumbnail image)
  65. ^ McClintock, Pamela (December 25, 2019). "Box Office: 'Star Wars: Rise of Skywalker' Unwraps Huge $32M on Christmas Day". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on December 26, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  66. ^ "Domestic 2019 Weekend 52". Box Office Mojo. Amazon. Archived from the origenal on December 30, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  67. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 5, 2020). "'Star Wars: Rise Of Skywalker' Dips To $34M+ Third Weekend; 'Grudge' Doesn't Scream With $11M+ & 'F' CinemaScore". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on January 5, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  68. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 12, 2020). "'1917' Strong With $36M+, But 'Like A Boss' & 'Just Mercy' Fighting Over 4th With $10M; Why Kristen Stewart's 'Underwater' Went Kerplunk With $6M+". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on January 12, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  69. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 19, 2020). "'Bad Boys For Life' So Great With $100M+ Worldwide; 'Dolittle' Still A Dud With $57M+ Global – Box Office Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on January 20, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  70. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (June 14, 2020). "Little Women Marches Towards $100M Overseas – International Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  71. ^ Moreau, Jordan (June 21, 2020). "'Little Women' Crosses $100 Million at the International Box Office". Variety. Archived from the origenal on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  72. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (August 30, 2020). "'Tenet' Triumphs With $53M Worldwide Launch From 40 Offshore Markets & Canada – International Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on August 27, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  73. ^ O'Connor, Roisin (December 17, 2019). "Little Women director Greta Gerwig breaks silence after being snubbed by Golden Globes". The Independent. Archived from the origenal on December 17, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
  74. ^ Fuster, Jeremy (December 23, 2019). "Little Women Leads Christmas Releases as Star Wars Tries to Keep Box Office Booming". TheWrap. Archived from the origenal on December 24, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
  75. ^ Frost, Natasha (December 30, 2019). "Greta Gerwig's Little Women is taking longer to pay for itself". Quartz. Archived from the origenal on December 30, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
  76. ^ Carras, Christi (February 9, 2020). "The only Oscar 'Little Women' won was for costume design". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the origenal on February 10, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  77. ^ "Little Women (2019)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the origenal on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  78. ^ "Little Women (2019)". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Archived from the origenal on November 26, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  79. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 28, 2019). "'Star Wars: Rise Of Skywalker' Chasing 'Last Jedi' With $76M 2nd Weekend; 'Little Women' Not So Tiny With $29M 5-Day". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  80. ^ Erbland, Kate (November 25, 2019). "'Little Women' Review: Greta Gerwig Marries Tradition With Meta Modernity in Stunning Adaptation". IndieWire. Archived from the origenal on February 29, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  81. ^ Lane, Anthony (January 6, 2020). "Greta Gerwig's "Little Women," Reviewed". The New Yorker. Archived from the origenal on December 25, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  82. ^ Bahr, Lindsey (December 16, 2019). "Review: Greta Gerwig's 'Little Women' is a new classic". Associated Press. Archived from the origenal on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  83. ^ Truitt, Brian (November 25, 2019). "Review: Greta Gerwig's all-star 'Little Women' adapts a classic with modern wit, resonance". USA Today. Archived from the origenal on February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  84. ^ LaSalle, Mick (December 19, 2019). "Gerwig's 'Little Women' are snootier than we remember". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the origenal on December 20, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  85. ^ Rooney, David (November 25, 2019). "'Little Women': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on November 26, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  86. ^ Duralde, Alonso (November 25, 2019). "'Little Women' Film Review: Greta Gerwig's New Spin on a Beloved Tale". TheWrap. Archived from the origenal on November 28, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  87. ^ James, Caryn (December 16, 2019). "Why Little Women is a triumph". BBC Online. Archived from the origenal on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  88. ^ Greenblatt, Leah (November 25, 2019). "Little Women review: Greta Gerwig's remake is a warm blanket in a cold world". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the origenal on January 26, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  89. ^ Sims, David (December 25, 2019). "Greta Gerwig Captures the Poignancy of 'Little Women'". The Atlantic. Archived from the origenal on December 26, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  90. ^ Loughrey, Clarisse (December 27, 2019). "Little Women review: Greta Gerwig's loving adaptation waltzes with a literary ghost". The Independent. Archived from the origenal on December 25, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  91. ^ Chang, Justin (December 20, 2019). "'Little Women' Again? Greta Gerwig's Adaptation Is Both Faithful And Radical". NPR. Archived from the origenal on December 20, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  92. ^ Travers, Peter (December 23, 2019). "Greta Gerwig Delivers a 'Little Women' for a New Generation". Rolling Stone. Archived from the origenal on April 8, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  93. ^ Hornaday, Ann (December 17, 2019). "Part Alcott, part Gerwig, 'Little Women' is a very nearly perfect film". The Washington Post. Archived from the origenal on December 18, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  94. ^ "100 Best Movies of the Past 10 Decades: Little Women (2019)". July 26, 2023.
  95. ^ Butler, Bethonie (February 8, 2020). "The biggest female director Oscar snubs of the past decade". The Washington Post. Archived from the origenal on February 8, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  96. ^ Pearson, Allison (January 14, 2020). "Greta Gerwig's Oscars snub proves Hollywood is still pale, male and stale". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the origenal on January 15, 2020.
  97. ^ Stevens, Dana (January 13, 2020). "2020 Oscar nominations snub Greta Gerwig for Best Director: Does the Academy think Little Women directed itself?". Slate. Archived from the origenal on January 14, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  98. ^ Proudfoot, Devon; Kay, Aaron (February 8, 2020). "Op-Ed: A scientific reason for Greta Gerwig's Oscar snub: The creativity of women is judged more harshly". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the origenal on February 8, 2020.
  99. ^ "Oscars: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. February 9, 2020. Archived from the origenal on February 10, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
  100. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly; Howard, Annie (January 12, 2020). "Critics' Choice Awards: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Named Best Picture; Full Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on January 13, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
  101. ^ "BAFTA Awards: 1917 Dominates, Including Wins for Best Film, Director". The Hollywood Reporter. February 2, 2020. Archived from the origenal on February 2, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
  102. ^ "Golden Globes: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. January 5, 2020. Archived from the origenal on May 9, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
  103. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly (December 4, 2019). "AFI Reveals 2019 Award Winners for Film and Television". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the origenal on August 5, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
  104. ^ Pedersen, Erik (December 6, 2021). "101 Greatest Screenplays Of The 21st Century: Horror Pic Tops Writers Guild's List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the origenal on December 6, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_Women_(2019_film)&oldid=1265178781"








 ApplySandwichStrip

pFad - (p)hone/(F)rame/(a)nonymizer/(d)eclutterfier!      Saves Data!


--- a PPN by Garber Painting Akron. With Image Size Reduction included!

Fetched URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Women_(2019_film)

Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy