Metropolitan boroughs of the County of London
| Metropolitan borough (London) | |
|---|---|
| |
 | |
| Category | Local government district |
| Location | England |
| Found in | County of London |
| Created by | London Government Act 1899 |
| Created |
|
| Abolished by | |
| Abolished |
|
| Number | 28 (as of 1965) |
| Possible status |
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| Government |
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Metropolitan boroughs were subdivisions of the County of London from 1900 to 1965. The 28 boroughs were created by the London Government Act 1899.[1] In 1965 they were abolished and replaced by larger London boroughs within the new area of Greater London.
The City of London, indicated no. 1 on the map, was not a metropolitan borough. It predated the metropolitan boroughs and is still in existence.
History
[edit]
Parliamentary boroughs covering the metropolitan area were created in 1832. They were Finsbury, Greenwich, Lambeth, Marylebone, Southwark, Tower Hamlets and Westminster. Soon after their creation it was proposed that they should be incorporated for local government purposes[2] and this was also a finding of the Royal Commission on the City of London, but this did not happen.
The metropolitan boroughs were created in 1900 by the London Government Act 1899 which created 28 metropolitan boroughs as sub-divisions of the County of London. Their borough councils replaced vestry and district boards as the second tier of local government.
Some boroughs were formed as amalgamations of parishes, but most were continuations of existing units of local government, with the parish vestry or district board elevated to a borough council.[3] With the creation of the boroughs, the opportunity was taken to correct a number of boundary anomalies. All civil parishes in the County of London continued to exist, although their role was reduced to administration of the New Poor Law and they were amalgamated over time to become aligned with the boroughs.
In 1965 the County of London was abolished by the London Government Act 1963 and replaced with the much larger Greater London. The 28 metropolitan boroughs were also abolished and merged to create 12 of the 32 larger London boroughs[4] and are also known as Inner London boroughs.
List of boroughs
[edit]| Metropolitan Borough | Successor(s) | Population in 1961[5] | Area in 1961 | No. on map |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battersea | Wandsworth | 105,870 | 2,164 acres (8.76 km2) | 28 |
| Bermondsey | Southwark | 51,860 | 1,501 acres (6.07 km2) | 8 |
| Bethnal Green | Tower Hamlets | 47,078 | 759 acres (3.07 km2) | 6 |
| Camberwell | Southwark | 175,304 | 4,482 acres (18.14 km2) | 10 |
| Chelsea | Kensington and Chelsea | 47,256 | 660 acres (2.7 km2) | 29 |
| Deptford | Lewisham | 68,829 | 1,564 acres (6.33 km2) | 11 |
| Finsbury | Islington | 32,887 | 586 acres (2.37 km2) | 4 |
| Fulham | Hammersmith | 111,791 | 1,707 acres (6.91 km2) | 25 |
| Greenwich | Greenwich | 85,546 | 3,864 acres (15.64 km2) | 14 |
| Hackney | Hackney | 164,766 | 3,294 acres (13.33 km2) | 16 |
| Hammersmith | Hammersmith | 110,333 | 2,288 acres (9.26 km2) | 24 |
| Hampstead | Camden | 98,844 | 2,267 acres (9.17 km2) | 20 |
| Holborn | Camden | 22,008 | 407 acres (1.65 km2) | 3 |
| Islington | Islington | 228,345 | 3,092 acres (12.51 km2) | 18 |
| Kensington (Royal Borough) | Kensington and Chelsea | 171,272 | 2,291 acres (9.27 km2) | 23 |
| Lambeth | Lambeth | 223,763 | 4,089 acres (16.55 km2) | 27 |
| Lewisham | Lewisham | 221,753 | 7,016 acres (28.39 km2) | 12 |
| Paddington | Westminster | 116,923 | 1,355 acres (5.48 km2) | 22 |
| Poplar | Tower Hamlets | 66,604 | 2,348 acres (9.50 km2) | 15 |
| Shoreditch | Hackney | 40,455 | 659 acres (2.67 km2) | 5 |
| Southwark | Southwark | 86,249 | 1,131 acres (4.58 km2) | 9 |
| St Marylebone | Westminster | 69,045 | 1,472 acres (5.96 km2) | 21 |
| St Pancras | Camden | 124,855 | 2,694 acres (10.90 km2) | 19 |
| Stepney | Tower Hamlets | 92,000 | 1,771 acres (7.17 km2) | 7 |
| Stoke Newington | Hackney | 52,301 | 865 acres (3.50 km2) | 17 |
| Wandsworth | Lambeth, Wandsworth | 347,442 | 9,110 acres (36.9 km2) | 26 |
| Westminster (City) | Westminster | 85,735 | 2,505 acres (10.14 km2) | 2 |
| Woolwich | Greenwich, Newham | 146,603 | 8,281 acres (33.51 km2) | 13 |
References
[edit]- ^ London Government Act 1899 c.14, s.1: "Establishment of metropolitan boroughs in London"
- ^ The Westminster Review: Volumes 25-26, 1 January 1835, Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy - Publisher
- ^ "London's Boroughs". History Today. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^ London Government Act 1963 c.33, s.3: "the following administrative areas and their councils (and, in the case of a borough, the municipal corporation thereof) shall cease to exist, that is to say, the counties of London and Middlesex, the metropolitan boroughs, and any existing county borough, county district or parish the area of which falls wholly within Greater London"
- ^ "Vision of Britain | 1961 Census: County Report". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
Further reading
[edit]- "London: Metropolitan Boroughs", Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 628, OL 5812502M