Ụgbọ mmiri
Arụ ọrụ ugbo Aboiteau n' ala ahịhịa a na eweghachite bụ usoro ọrụ siri ike nke a na-eji ihe mgbochi ụrọ iji gbochie oke mmiri ịba n'ala ahịhịa.
A na-ewuru oghere osisi ma ọ bụ aboiteau (ọtụtụ aboiteaux) n'ime dike ahụ, nke nwere ọnụ ụzọ mgbanaka (valvụ valụe) nke na-emeghe na mmiri dị ala iji mee ka mmiri na adoputa na àlà ugbo, mana ọ na-emechi na mmiri dị elu iji gbochie mmiri nnu ịba n'ubi. [1] Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ gasịrị, mmiri ozuzo a na-ewepụ n'ala ahụ na-ewepu nnu nke ala ahụ, na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka ọrụ ugbo.
Ọrụ ugbo Aboiteau nwere njikọ chiri anya na akụkọ nke French Acadian colonization nke ụsọ mmiri nke Canada's Bay of Fundy na narị afọ nke 17 na 18.[2] Ndị Acadians wuru ihe mgbochi ụrọ iji kewapụ ebe ndị nwere nnu site na idei mmiri ugboro ugboro. Okpokoro mmiri ndị a ma ama na Acadian gụnyere diking nke marshes na Grand-Pré (na Nova Scotia nke oge a) na mbido afọ 1680. [3] N'ihe dị ka 1755, e weghachiri 13,000 acres nke nnu marsh site na iji dike a maka ịta ahịhịa na mmepụta ugbo siri ike.[4]
N'Quebec" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kamouraska, Quebec">Ógbè Kamouraska nke St. Lawrence Valley nke Quebec, aboiteau diking nke nnu marshes nwere njikọ chiri anya na mmepe nke ọrụ ugbo na narị afọ nke 19 na mmalite nke 20. [5]
Otu aboiteau mbụ a na-adịghị ahụkebe bụ ọla nke ihe ochie nke West Pubnico Acadian Museums. N'afọ 1990, ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ hụrụ bọọdụ abụọ na-apụta n'ụsọ osimiri na-agbada na Double Island, West Pubnico. Ha laghachiri n'ebe ahụ na 1996 iji wepụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, iji chekwaa ma gosipụta ya na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.[6]
N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2023, n'oge ọkụ ọhịa na-agbaji, gọọmentị Nova Scotia nyere iwu ka a mechie ụgbọ mmiri na ụzọ Windsor "iji mee ka mmiri dị n'oge ọgba aghara". [7][8] Mmeghe nke aboiteau na Machị 2021 mere ka ọdọ mmiri Pisiquid dị nso na-agbanye mmiri.[9]
Ebenside
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ "Excavation uncovers Acadian aboiteau" - Amherst Daily News
- ↑ Hatvany, M. G. "The Origins of the Acadian Aboiteau: An Environmental Historical Geography," Historical Geography, 30 (2002): 121-137.
- ↑ Bleakney (2004). Sods, Soil, and Spades: The Acadians at Grand Pré and Their Dikeland Legacy. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, 81. ISBN 0-7735-2816-4.
- ↑ Hatvany (2003). Marshlands: Four Centuries of Environmental Change on the Shores of the St. Lawrence. Sainte-Foy: Presses Université Laval, 44–45. ISBN 2-7637-8049-0.
- ↑ Hatvany, M. G. Marshlands: Four Centuries of Environmental Change on the Shores of the St. Lawrence (Québec: Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 2003).
- ↑ Musée des Acadiens des Pubnicos et Centre de recherche
- ↑ Yousif. "Nova Scotia battles its largest wildfire on record", BBC News, 2023-06-01. Retrieved on 2023-06-02.
- ↑ Jamal. "N.S. government closes aboiteau at Windsor causeway, state of emergency declared", CTV News, 2023-06-01. Retrieved on 2023-06-02.
- ↑ Government Closes Aboiteau at Windsor Causeway to Protect Nova Scotians. Nova Scotia Emergency Management Office (2023-06-01). Retrieved on 2023-06-02.