A college degree can set you up for success and boost your future earnings, but attending college can be extremely expensive. On average, tuition and room and board at a four-year college costs $28,000 - $60,000 per year.
To determine the top-performing schools at the lowest possible costs to undergraduates, WalletHub compared more than 800 higher-education institutions in the U.S. across 30 key measures. The data set is grouped into seven categories, such as Student Selectivity, Cost & Financing and Career Outcomes. The metrics range from student-faculty ratio to graduation rate to post-attendance median salary.
Recognizing the challenge of predicting future outcomes, WalletHub’s Best Colleges ranking also analyzes post-attendance metrics — the student-loan default rate and the share of former students outearning high school graduates, for instance — to show the value of the education students can expect to receive beyond their undergraduate studies.
- Princeton University
- Yale University
- Harvard University
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Dartmouth College
- Swarthmore College
- Hamilton College
- Amherst College
- Wellesley College
- Harvey Mudd College
Chip Lupo, WalletHub Analyst
Main Findings
2025 College Ranking: Best Colleges & Universities
*Note: For readability, the above table displays only the top 500 out of 822 colleges and universities included in the ranking. With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that university or college, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category.
** Note: Some institutions were excluded from our sample due to data limitations. If you would like to have your university or college included in the 2025 Ranking please contact us at: [email protected]
- Lowest
- T-1. Harvard University (MA)
- T-1. California Institute of Technology (CA)
- T-3. Columbia University in the City of New York (NY)
- T-3. Princeton University (NJ)
- T-3. Stanford University (CA)
- Highest
- T-813. Middle Georgia State University (GA)
- T-813. Bethune-Cookman University (FL)
- T-813. Colorado State University Pueblo (CO)
- T-813. Harding University (AR)
- T-813. Southern Virginia University (VA)
- Lowest
- T-1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MA)
- T-1. California Institute of Technology (CA)
- T-3. Carnegie Mellon University (PA)
- T-3. Princeton University (NJ)
- T-3. University of Chicago (IL)
- T-3. Stanford University (CA)
- Highest
- T-815. The University of Texas at San Antonio (TX)
- T-815. Florida International University (FL)
- T-819. Grambling State University (LA)
- T-819. Georgia State University (GA)
- T-819. The University of Texas at Dallas (TX)
- T-819. University of Central Florida (FL)
- Highest
- T-1. University of Pennsylvania (PA)
- T-1. Princeton University (NJ)
- T-1. Harvard University (MA)
- T-1. University of Notre Dame (IN)
- T-5. Rice University (TX)
- T-5. Brown University (RI)
- Lowest
- T-817. Middle Georgia State University (GA)
- T-817. College of Coastal Georgia (GA)
- 819. Missouri Valley College (MO)
- 820. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Worldwide (FL)
- 821. Texas Southern University (TX)
- 822. Wilberforce University (OH)
- Highest
- T-1. Rhode Island School of Design (RI)
- T-1. Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary (NC)
- T-1. Missouri Valley College (MO)
- T-1. DePauw University (IN)
- 5. Boston University (MA)
- Lowest
- 806. University of Houston-Downtown (TX)
- 807. Middle Tennessee State University (TN)
- 808. Metropolitan State University of Denver (CO)
- 809. Brigham Young University (UT)
- 810. Auburn University (AL)
- Safest
- T-1. College of the Ozarks (MO)
- T-1. McMurry University (TX)
- T-1. John Paul the Great Catholic University (CA)
- T-1. Thomas Aquinas College (CA)
- T-1. Maranatha Baptist University (WI)
- Least Safe
- 818. St. Mary's College of Maryland (MD)
- 819. Chowan University (NC)
- 820. Centenary College of Louisiana (LA)
- 821. Reed College (OR)
- 822. Hobart William Smith Colleges (NY)
- Lowest
- 1. University of the Incarnate Word (TX)
- 2. Boston College (MA)
- 3. Huston-Tillotson University (TX)
- 4. Thomas Aquinas College (CA)
- 5. The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (TX)
- Highest
- T-786. Bryant University (RI)
- T-786. Columbia University in the City of New York (NY)
- T-786. Savannah College of Art and Design (GA)
- T-786. Texas Christian University (TX)
- T-786. Baylor University (TX)
- T-786. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Prescott (AZ)
- Highest
- 1. Harvey Mudd College (CA)
- 2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MA)
- 3. California Institute of Technology (CA)
- 4. Stanford University (CA)
- 5. Stevens Institute of Technology (NJ)
- Lowest
- 789. Rust College (MS)
- 790. Missouri Valley College (MO)
- 791. Northland College (WI)
- 792. Johnson University (TN)
- 793. Columbia International University (SC)
- Highest
- T-1. Harvey Mudd College (CA)
- T-1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MA)
- T-1. University of Pennsylvania (PA)
- T-1. Bentley University (MA)
- T-1. Carnegie Mellon University (PA)
- Lowest
- 815. Alcorn State University (MS)
- 816. Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College (GA)
- 817. Alabama State University (AL)
- 818. Livingstone College (NC)
- 819. Rust College (MS)
In-Depth Look at the Best Schools
Princeton University – Best University & Best School Overall
Princeton University is the best university for 2025 and the best place for higher education overall. It only has a 4% acceptance rate, and 93% of incoming students were in the top 10% of their graduating classes.
Princeton has one of the best student-to-faculty ratios in the country, with one faculty member for every five students. In addition, the campus is very equitable when it comes to gender, with women and men both making up about 50% of the student body. The school has high quality teaching, too, leading to a 97% graduation rate, the best in the nation.
Students who attend Princeton reap great benefits after graduating. On average, during the 20 years following their graduation, they earn around $1.05 million more than people who only have a high school diploma. That’s the sixth-best return on investment in the country. The median salary for a Princeton graduate 10 years after enrolling in the school is over $110,000, too, which is the sixth-highest among the institutions in our study.
Other things that make Princeton attractive include NCAA athletics, work study programs and study abroad.
Yale University – Second-Best University & Second-Best School Overall
Yale University is the second-best university for 2025 and the second-best institution overall. This school has a 5% acceptance rate and 97% of incoming freshmen graduated in the top 10% of their classes. Incoming students naturally have very high SAT and ACT scores as well.
Yale has the third-best student-to-faculty ratio in the nation, with one faculty member for every six students. Faculty are also paid quite well – the average salary for full-time instructional staff is over $172,000. A good student-to-faculty ratio and high pay for professors increases the likelihood that students will receive high-quality, personalized instruction.
There is quite a bit of diversity at Yale, too. It’s the 24th-most racially diverse campus in the country, and nearly 14% of the student body comes from other countries, the 56th-highest percentage. Yale also enhances college life with study abroad programs and NCAA athletics, as well as work study programs.
The median salary for Yale graduates 10 years after enrolling in the school is nearly $96,000, the 21st-highest among the more than 800 institutions in our study. In addition, over the course of 20 years after graduation, Yalies earn over $900,000 more than people with only a high school diploma, on average.
Swarthmore College – Best College & 11th-Best School Overall
The best college for 2025, and the 11th-best institution overall, is Swarthmore College, an extremely selective school with an admission rate of just 7%, located in Swarthmore, PA. For the upcoming school year, 89% of enrolled students graduated in the top 10% of their high school classes, and their SAT and ACT test scores rank among the best in the country.
Competitiveness in the classroom isn’t all that makes Swarthmore a top college, though. It also has one faculty member for every eight students, the fifth-best ratio in the country. Giving personalized attention to students contributes to the fourth-highest graduation rate, at 94%.
When it comes to cost, Swarthmore can be a bit expensive. It costs around $49,000 per year, on average, but the money is worth it when it comes to future earnings. Over the course of 20 years after they graduate, Swarthmore grads earn around $750,000 more than people with only a high school diploma. That’s the 41st-best return on investment in the country. In addition, Swarthmore graduates earn an average of over $80,000 per year (measured at the 10-year mark after they entered the school).
Finally, Swarthmore has a very safe campus, with virtually nonexistent crime. It also is an NCAA member, and it provides study abroad programs and student employment.
Hamilton College – Second-Best College & 21st-Best School Overall
Hamilton College, located in Clinton, NY, is the second-best college for 2025 and 21st-best institution overall. This college has only a 12% acceptance rate, and it’s in the top 10 colleges when it comes to SAT and ACT test scores for its incoming students.
It costs over $54,000 per year to go to Hamilton College, on average, but students typically only graduate with around $5,800 in student loans, the 86th-lowest amount in the country. In addition, in the first 20 years after they graduate, people who went to Hamilton make around $679,000 more than people with just a high school diploma, the 61st-best ROI in the country. On top of that, the median salary for a person who went to Hamilton 10 years ago is $77,214.
Hamilton College offers an authentic student experience. The institution is an NCAA member, it has a solid gender and racial diversity and all of its students dwell in college housing. It also has a largely crime-free campus and opportunities for things like study abroad programs.
Ranking by Region
Ask the Experts
As students consider their college options, they must consider both school quality and cost. And with tuition rates rising every year, many students are likely to be more selective with their options. To advance the discussion on cost-related matters in post-secondary education, we asked a panel of experts to share their thoughts on the following key questions:
- Are Ivy League and other “name-brand” schools worth the high sticker price?
- What types of universities do you think provide the best return on investment?
- Given that the top 25 universities hold 52% of all endowment wealth, should the government consider taxing endowments of the wealthiest universities?
- Should college be tuition-free? How else can we work to make college more affordable?
- What tips do you have for a student looking to graduate with minimal debt and great job prospects?
Ask the Experts
Laura J. and L. Douglas Meredith Professor of Teaching Excellence; Professor of Policy Studies, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs – Syracuse University
Read More
Associate Professor and Chair of Educational Studies – Rhodes College
Read More
President – James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal
Read More
Ph.D. – Associate Professor, Social Foundations of Education, Social Foundations and Leadership Education – University of North Georgia, College of Education
Read More
Methodology
In order to determine the best higher-education institutions in the U.S., WalletHub compared 822 colleges and universities across seven key dimensions: 1) Student Selectivity, 2) Cost & Financing, 3) Faculty Resources, 4) Campus Safety, 5) Campus Experience, 6) Educational Outcomes and 7) Career Outcomes.
We evaluated those dimensions using 30 relevant metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights. Each metric was graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the best school performance and the most favorable conditions for undergraduate students during and after attendance.
Finally, we determined each school’s weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score and used the resulting scores to rank-order our sample.
In constructing our sample, we took into account the following types of institutions:
- Sector of institution:
- Public, four-year or above
- Private, not-for-profit, four-year or above
- Carnegie Classification:
- Doctoral Universities: Very High Research Activity
- Doctoral Universities: High Research Activity
- Doctoral/Professional Universities
- Master's Colleges & Universities: Larger Programs
- Master's Colleges & Universities: Medium Programs
- Master's Colleges & Universities: Small Programs
- Baccalaureate Colleges: Arts & Sciences Focus
- Baccalaureate Colleges: Diverse Fields
- Baccalaureate/Associate's Colleges: Mixed Baccalaureate/Associate's
Institutions were considered colleges if they provide only undergraduate, or baccalaureate degree, programs, and universities if they offer graduate, including masters and/or doctoral degree, programs. (Separate rankings for universities and for colleges also are available on WalletHub.)
Some institutions were excluded from our sample due to data limitations. Data collected is relevant to undergraduate students only.
Student Selectivity – Total Points: 25
- Admission Rate: Triple Weight (~12.50 Points)
- 25th Percentile of ACT/SAT Score: Full Weight (~4.17 Points)
Note: This metric refers to the figure below which 25 percent of students scored. - 75th Percentile of ACT/SAT Score: Full Weight (~4.17 Points)
Note: This metric refers to the figure above which 25 percent of students scored. - Share of Freshmen in Top 10 Percent of High School Graduating Class: Full Weight (~4.17 Points)
Cost & Financing – Total Points: 20
- Net Cost: Triple Weight (~12.00 Points)
- Availability of Employment Services for Students: Full Weight (~4.00 Points)
Note: This binary metric considers the presence or absence of “activities intended to assist students in obtaining part-time employment as a means of defraying part of the cost of their education,” as described by the National Center for Education Statistics, as follows:- 1 - Yes
- 0 - No
- Student-Loan Debt: Full Weight (~4.00 Points)
Note: This metric measures the average amount of student loans awarded to full-time, first-time undergraduates.
Faculty Resources – Total Points: 10
- Student-Faculty Ratio: Quadruple Weight (~4.57 Points)
- Average Class Size: Triple Weight (~3.43 Points)
- Share of Full-time Professors among Total Full-Time Instructional Staff: Half Weight (~0.57 Points)
- Share of Full-Time Faculty: Quarter Weight (~0.29 Points)
- Faculty Staff Salary: Full Weight (~1.14 Points)
Note: This metric was adjusted by the cost-of-living index.
Campus Safety – Total Points: 5
- On-Campus Arrests: Full Weight (~2.50 Points)
Note: This metric was calculated using the following formula: Total On-Campus Arrests / Total Enrollment. - On-Campus Crime: Full Weight (~2.50 Points)
Note: This metric was calculated using the following formula: Total On-Campus Crimes / Total Enrollment.
Campus Experience – Total Points: 5
- Share of International Students: Double Weight (~1.18 Points)
- Percentage of Students Living On-Campus: Double Weight (~1.18 Points)
- NCAA Membership: Full Weight (~0.59 Points)
Note: This binary metric considers whether the university is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, as follows:- 1: Member of NCAA
- 0: Not a member of NCAA
- Availability of Study-Abroad Program: Full Weight (~0.59 Points)
Note: This binary metric considers the presence or absence of a study-abroad program, an arrangement by which a student completes part of his or her college program studying in another country, as follows:- 1: Study-abroad program available
- 0: Study-abroad program not available
- Gender & Racial Diversity: Full Weight (~0.59 Points)
Note: This metric is based on the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index method, a commonly accepted measure of market concentration that also works effectively as a general-purpose measure of diversity. - Average Earnings from On-Campus Employment: Full Weight (~0.59 Points)
- Presence of Placement Services for Graduates: Half Weight (~0.29 Points)
Note: Assistance for students in evaluating their career alternatives and in obtaining full-time employment upon leaving the institution. This binary metric considers the presence or absence of placement services for graduates, as follows:- 1 - Yes
- 0 - No
Educational Outcomes – Total Points: 20
- Retention Rate: Full Weight (~5.00 Points)
Note: This metric measures the share of the fall full-time cohort from the prior year minus exclusions from the fall full-time cohort that re-enrolled at the institution as full-time in the current year. - Graduation Rate: Double Weight (~10.00 Points)
- Credentials Awarded per Undergraduate Enrollment: Full Weight (~5.00 Points)
Note: “Credentials” refers to bachelor’s degrees.
Career Outcomes – Total Points: 15
- Return on Educational Investment: Full Weight (~1.67 Points)
Note: This metric measures the ratio of starting salary for graduates to cost of education. - Share of Graduates Offered Full-Time Employment Within 6 Months: Double Weight (~3.33 Points)
- Post-Attendance Median Salary: Double Weight (~3.33 Points)
Note: This metric measures the median earnings — 10 years after entering the school — of former students who received federal financial aid. - Share of Former Students Outearning High School Graduates: Full Weight (~1.67 Points)
Note: This metric measures the share of former students earning more than $25,000, or about the average earnings of a high school graduate aged 25 to 34, six years after they first enrolled. - Share of Students Reducing Their Debt: Double Weight (~3.33 Points)
Note: This metric measures the share of students who have repaid at least $1 of the principal balance on their federal loans within three years of leaving school. - Student-Loan Default Rate: Full Weight (~1.67 Points)
Sources: Data used to create this ranking were collected as of September 16, 2024 from National Center for Education Statistics, Council for Community and Economic Research, U.S. Department of Education, COLLEGEdata and PayScale.
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