In this tutorial, we'll explain how to work with work items in Jira. Note that the team rituals you do outside Jira - like sprint planning meetings, retros, and daily standups - won't be covered here. You can read up on those in How to do scrum with Jira.

There are a few different ways to create work items:

从顶部导航栏中，Jira 中的任何位置

在待办事项列表中

在您的看板上（仅限团队管理的项目）

Work items can also have sub-tasks that are assigned and tracked individually. You might create sub-tasks for any of the following reasons:

• To split a work item into even smaller chunks
• To allow various aspects of a work item to be assigned to different people
• To create a to-do list for a work item

如需创建子任务，请执行以下操作：

1. Navigate to a work item, and select more ( ••• ) > Create Sub-Task.
2. 根据需要填写详细信息，然后点击创建。

To set an estimate for a work item:

• 输入估算。

If you're finding it hard to estimate work items, that's totally normal! Check out our estimation guide for tips and tricks on finding the right estimates for your work items.

Ranking your work items in order of priority allows the team to see which work items they'll be working on next. To rank your work items, navigate to your backlog or board and click-and-drag your work items to order than based on priority. Here are some examples of where you might do this:

• In a Scrum project, when planning your next sprint you might rank the work items in your backlog, and then decide to put the first 10 (or however many work items the team is capable of completing) into the sprint.

• In a Kanban template, you might rank the work items in the To do column, and have team members take a work item off the top of the list when they need more work to do. With this approach, the column with all To do work items will need constant attention as priorities shift.

Note: You must have the Schedule Work Item and Edit Work Item permissions for the work item you want to move higher or lower on your board.

You have the option to flag a work item, which look like this:

Flagging a work item is useful because it encourages collaboration and communication throughout the team. Here are some examples:

1. You're working on a task, but realize you don't have capacity to finish it off. You can flag the work item, and a team member with spare capacity who looks at the board can jump on and help.

2. A work item you're working on becomes blocked. You can flag the work item, add a comment explaining the blocker, and move on to the next task. Anyone who looks at the board will see that it has been flagged, and understand what's going on when they open it.

To flag a work item:

1. 导航到您的看板。

2. Right click a work item.

3. 点击添加标记。

Transitioning work items shows progress across your workflow. To transition a work item from one column to another, drag a work item and place it in its new column.

Note that if you find that you're not able to transition a work item into another column, it may be because the workflow for your project is restricting you from doing so. What makes Jira so powerful is that administrators can enforce certain rules on the project's workflow, like forcing bugs to go through a QA column, or not allowing Stories to go straight from To do to Done. For more information, check out our workflow documentation.

A work item filter allows you to hide the work items you don't want to see, and zone in on the ones you want to focus on. Jira has Quick filters, which allow you to filter the work items on your board. Here's what they look like on Scrum/Kanban boards:

1. Search bar: Display work items that contain a search term, and hide the rest.

2. Quick filters menu: By default, you can filter by work items assigned to you, and work items recently updated. Any Quick filters you create will also display here.

3. Assignee menu: Only display work items assigned to people you select.

如需创建自己的快速筛选器（Scrum 和看板），请执行以下操作：

1. 省略号按钮前往您的看板，然后选择更多 () > 看板设置。
2. 点击快速筛选器选项卡。

3. 输入筛选器的名称、JQL 查询和描述。有关 JQL 的更多信息，请查阅我们的高级搜索文档。

4. 点击添加。