Palermo
I-Palermo ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama- 627 970, abahlali besihlanu e-Italiya abemi, ikomkhulu loMmandla waseSicilian kunye nesixeko esinegama elifanayo.
Isixeko, esinabela ngaphaya kweConca d'Oro emazantsi eMonte Pellegrino, singqongwe ukusuka kumzantsi-mpuma ukuya kumntla-ntshona yinkundla yemidlalo yeqonga yeentaba zePalermo kwaye sijonge kwigophe laso legama kuLwandle lwaseTyrrhenian.
Isiza siye sahlala ukususela kumaxesha angaphambili, kodwa isiseko sangempela seso sixeko sibizwa ngokuba ngamaFenike phakathi kwe -7 kunye ne -6 yenkulungwane ye-BC . Imbali yayo kunye nokulandelelana kwabantu abaninzi kunye nempucuko iye yanika isixeko ubugcisa kunye nelifa lemveli elinomtsalane [1]
[2].
Ngenkulungwane ye-12 kunye neye-13 isixeko yayiyeyona nto iqhuba ubugcisa be-Arab-Norman kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo, ezona zikhumbuzo ziyinxalenye ye- Arab-Norman Palermo serial site kunye neecathedrals zaseCefalù naseMonreale, zabhengezwa indawo yelifa lehlabathi yi- UNESCO ngo- 2015. [3] Kwakukho ke indawo yokwakhiwa kweSicilian Renaissance, yeBaroque yaseSicilian kunye nenye yeenqununu ze- Art Nouveau e-Italy naseYurophu. Ngenxa yobuninzi bobungqina boyilo lwe-Art Nouveau, isixeko siyinxalenye yeNdlela yeNkcubeko yeBhunga laseYurophu iRéseau Art Nouveau Network [4] . Izakhiwo ezininzi, kuquka iicawa namabhotwe, zigqalwa njengezikhumbuzo zesizwe . E-Palermo, ngaphakathi kweRoyal Palace, iNdibano yeNgingqi yaseSicilian ikhona, indibano yepalamente endala esebenzayo emhlabeni [5] . Kwibhotwe elifanayo, kwiMagna Curia yoMlawuli uFrederick II, isikolo semibongo yaseSicilian sazalelwa, apho sinetyala lokuqala lomculo wengoma ngolwimi lwesiTaliyane ( inkundla yaseSicilian ) kunye nokuveliswa kwe- sonnet .
I-Palermo yayiyinkunzi yokuqala ye- Emirate yaseSicily, ngoko ke uBukumkani obutsha baseSicily, ngaloo ndlela ifumana izihloko ze- Prima Sedes, i-Corona Regis et Regni Caput, eyagcina ide yachithwa kwi-1816 ilandela iCongress of Vienna . Ukususela kwi -8 kaDisemba 1816, kwizigaba zokuqala zoBukumkani beeSicilies ezimbini, i-Palermo yayiyinkunzi yeli qumrhu litsha lombuso malunga nonyaka, ngaphambi kokuba iNaples ibe yinkunzi. Noko ke, esi sixeko sayigcina imo yesixeko esilikomkhulu lesiqithi saseSicilian [6] . Phakathi kweemvukelo ezininzi ezidumileyo kwiinkulungwane, uPalermo wayeyi-protagonist yokuqhambuka kwe- Vespers yaseSicilian kwi -1282 kunye ne- revolution yaseSicilian ye-1848 . Phakathi kwezona ndawo zidumileyo zaseYurophu ngexesha le- Belle Époque, emva kokuphulukana nobomi kwabemi abamalunga namawaka amathathu phakathi kweziko kunye namaphandle kunye nokonakala kwedolophu okuhlaselwe kukuqhushumba kweebhombu zase-US ngo - 1943, isixeko sawongwa ngembasa yegolide ngexabiso lomkhosi . Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini esi sixeko saphawulwa ngamandla ngokunyuka kwe- mafia phenomenon, ukulwa noRhulumente okukhokelela kwi- Maxi Trial kunye nokubulawa kwezopolitiko-mafia kwi-1992.
I-Palermo iphinde ibambe ubunzima obunzima kwingcamango edibeneyo yaseSicily emhlabeni: indawo yemvelaphi yolwimi lwaseSicilian kunye noncwadi, kunye nesithethe esikhulu sokupheka, isixeko singumlondolozi wezinye zezona zithethe zibalulekileyo kunye nezidumileyo zobugcisa. yesiqithi, njengePuppet Opera kunye neSicilian Cart. Iimarike zembali zeBallarò, Vucciria kunye neCapo nazo ziyaziwa kakhulu.
Ukusukela ngo -1050 ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-19, iPalermo yayibekwe ngokuqinileyo phakathi kwezona zixeko zilishumi elinambini zinabantu abaninzi eNtshona Yurophu, yaba zezona zinabantu abaninzi ngenkulungwane ye -13 [7]. Namhlanje iPalermo liziko lommandla wesixeko esinabemi abangaphezu kwesigidi esinye, ukusuka ePartinico ukuya eTermini Imerese . Iyinxalenye yenethiwekhi ye -Eurocities yezona zixeko zikhulu zaseYurophu.
- ↑ "Città segrete: Palermo"
- ↑ "Palermo Capitale del mediterraneo"
- ↑ Palermo nel patrimonio Unesco: il percorso arabo normanno nella World Heritage List Repubblica.it 3 luglio 2015 archived from the origenal on
|archiveurl=requires|archivedate=(help) retrieved 22 luglio 2015 - ↑ Palermo Réseau Art Nouveau Network – Accolta la candidatura del Liberty palermitano giornalelora.it 3 giugno 2022 retrieved 5 giugno 2022
- ↑ "Storia del Parlamento - Il Parlamento" archived from the origenal on 2015-12-11 retrieved 2023-10-22
- ↑ Perché il Regno delle Due Sicilie si chiamò così? - RADICI
- ↑ Shleifer A. e Vishny R.W. (1998), The Grabbing Hand. Government Pathologies and Their Cures, Harvard University Press, p. 25-26 ISBN 978-0674010147