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Hàn-gí Pheng-im Hong-àn (Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Fāng'àn, 汉语拼音方案) sī Hàn-gí Phó͘-thong-ōe ê chi̍t thò Lô-má-hòa kui-hōan, mā-sī Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok hām Kok-chè Phiau-chún-hoà Cho͘-chit (ISO) ê Hàn-gí Lô-má-hòa piau-chún.
| Pheng-im |
IPA |
Kái-soeh
|
| b |
[p] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "p" beh kâng
|
| p |
[pʰ] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "ph" beh kâng
|
| m |
[m] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "m" beh kâng
|
| f |
[f]
|
| d |
[t] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "t" beh kâng
|
| t |
[tʰ] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "th" beh kâng
|
| n |
[n] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "n" beh kâng
|
| l |
[l] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "l" beh kâng
|
| g |
[k] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "k" beh kâng
|
| k |
[kʰ] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "kh" beh kâng
|
| h |
[x]
|
| j |
[tɕ] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "ch[i]" beh kâng
|
| q |
[tɕʰ] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "chh[i]" beh kâng
|
| x |
[ɕ] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "s[i]" beh kâng
|
| zh |
[ʈʂ]
|
| ch |
[ʈʂʰ]
|
| sh |
[ʂ]
|
| r |
[ʐ]
|
| z |
[ts] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "ch" beh kâng
|
| c |
[tsʰ] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "chh" beh kâng
|
| s |
[s] |
kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "s" beh kâng
|
| w |
[w]
|
| y |
[j]
|
| ’ |
[.]
|
| Pheng-im |
IPA |
Kái-soeh
|
| -i |
[z̩], [ʐ̩]
|
| a |
[ɑ]
|
| o |
[u̯ɔ]
|
| e |
[ɤ], [ə]
|
| ê |
[ɛ]
|
| ai |
[aɪ̯]
|
| ei |
[ei̯]
|
| ao |
[ɑʊ̯]
|
| ou |
[ou̯]
|
| an |
[an]
|
| en |
[ən]
|
| ang |
[ɑŋ]
|
| eng |
[ɤŋ]
|
| ong |
[ʊŋ]
|
| er |
[ɑɻ]
|
| Tùi i- (y-) khí-thâu
|
| i / yi |
[i]
|
| ia / yia |
[i̯ɑ]
|
| io / yio |
[i̯ɔ]
|
| ie / yie |
[i̯ɛ]
|
| iao / yiao |
[iɑʊ]
|
| iu / yiu |
[i̯ou̯]
|
| ian / yian |
[i̯ɛn]
|
| in / yin |
[in]
|
| iang / yiang |
[i̯ɑŋ]
|
| ing / ying |
[iŋ]
|
| iong / yiong |
[i̯ʊŋ]
|
| Tùi u- (w-) khí-thâu
|
| u / wu |
[u]
|
| ua / wua |
[u̯a]
|
| uo / wuo |
[u̯ɔ]
|
| uai / wuai |
[u̯aɪ̯]
|
| ui / wui |
[u̯ei̯]
|
| uan / wuan |
[u̯an]
|
| un / wun |
[u̯ən]
|
| uang / wuang |
[u̯ɑŋ]
|
| ong / wong |
[u̯ɤŋ]
|
| Tùi ü- (yu-) khí-thâu
|
| u, ü / yu, yü |
[y]
|
| ue, üe / yue, yüe |
[y̯ɛ]
|
| uan / yuan |
[y̯ɛn]
|
| un, ün / yun, yün |
[yn]
|
Ta̍k-ê jī-bó ê "miâ-chheng", ia̍h tio̍h sī kò-pia̍t hông chí-miâ ê sî-chūn ài ēng ê tha̍k-hoat, ùi ē-té sī kî-tiong chi̍t ê pán-pún:[1][2]
| Jī-bó
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
L |
M |
N |
O |
P |
Q |
R |
S |
T |
U |
V |
W |
X |
Y |
Z
|
Hō-miâ
(chiàu pheng-im kì)
|
a |
bê |
cê |
dê |
e |
êf |
gê |
ha |
yi |
jie |
kê |
êl |
êm |
nê |
o |
pê |
qiu |
ar |
ês |
tê |
wu |
vê |
wa |
xi |
ya |
zê
|
Piau-kì siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō ê kui-chek ē-sài chéng-lí chò:
- Nā ū a ia̍h e chāi im-chat lāi, tio̍h piau tī in téng-bīn.
- Nā chhut-hiān ou, piau tī o téng-bīn.
- Nā m̄-sí í-siōng nn̄g khoán chêng-hêng, sī piau tī tē-2-ê ūn-bó.
