Sri Lanka
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Emblem
| |
| Anthem: "Sri Lanka Matha" (English: "Mother Sri Lanka") | |
 | |
| Capital |
|
| Largest city | Colombo |
| Boros rasmi | |
| Recognised language | Sri Lankan English |
| Tinimungan etnik (2012[4]) |
|
| Ugama (2012) | 70.2% Buddhism (official)[5] 12.6% Hinduism 9.7% Islam 7.4% Christianity 0.1% other / none |
| Demonim | Sri Lankan |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic[6] |
| Ranil Wickremesinghe | |
| Dinesh Gunawardena | |
| Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena | |
| Jayantha Jayasuriya | |
| Kotinanan perundangan | Parliament |
| Formation | |
• Sinhala Kingdom established[7] | 543 BCE |
| 377 BCE–1017 CE | |
| 1017–1232 | |
| 1232–1592 | |
| 1592–1815 | |
| 1815–1948 | |
| 4 Mansak 1948 | |
• Republic | 22 Mikat 1972 |
| 7 Manom 1978 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 65,610.2 km2 (25,332.2 sq mi) (120th) |
• Waig (%) | 4.4 |
| Population | |
• 2022 estimate |  22,037,000[8] (60th) |
• 2012 census | 20,277,600[9] |
• Density | 337.7/km2 (874.6/sq mi) (42nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total |  $318.6 billion[10] (60th) |
• Per kapita | $14,234[10] (101th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Ginumu | $73.7 billion[10] (79th) |
• Per kapita | $3,293[10] (132nd) |
| Gini (2016) | 39.8[11] medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.780[12] high · 78th |
| Mato tusin | Sri Lankan rupee (Rs) (LKR) |
| Zon timpu | UTC+5:30 (SLST) |
| Driving side | left |
| Calling code | +94 |
| Kod ISO 3166 | LK |
| Internet TLD | |
Website gov.lk | |
Sri Lanka, ii poinhimagon Republik Demokratik Sosialis Sri Lanka (ointutunan sabaagi Ceylon pogulu toun 1972) nopo nga iso pogun pulau id Asia Selatan kiikiro 31 km mantad pantai kabaatan India. Ointutunan miampai palamalahawan `Mutiara Lautan Hindi`, ii nopo nga pogun montok 20 riong mogigion.
Sukuon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- ↑ "Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte". Encyclopædia Britannica. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 June 2020. Linoyog ontok 12 May 2020.
- ↑ "Colombo". Encyclopædia Britannica. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 6 March 2023. Linoyog ontok 12 May 2020.
- ↑ "Official Languages Policy". languagesdept.gov.lk. Department of Official Languages. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 12 April 2021. Linoyog ontok 20 May 2021.
- ↑ "South Asia: Sri Lanka". CIA. 22 September 2021. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 December 2021. Linoyog ontok 23 January 2021.
- ↑ "2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Sri Lanka". United States Department of State. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 December 2019. Linoyog ontok 3 March 2022.
- ↑ "Constitution of Sri Lanka" (PDF). Parliament of Sri Lanka. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 26 August 2020. Linoyog ontok 24 October 2022.
- ↑ De Silva, K. M. (1981). A History of Sri Lanka. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-19-561655-2. A History of Sri Lanka.
- ↑ "Mid-year Population Estimates by District & Sex, 2014 - 2023". statistics.gov.lk. Department of Census and Statistics. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 13 November 2016. Linoyog ontok 8 October 2023.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing 2011 Enumeration Stage February–March 2012" (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics – Sri Lanka. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 6 December 2013. Linoyog ontok 15 July 2014.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. October 2022. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 12 January 2023. Linoyog ontok October 11, 2022.
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 19 May 2023. Linoyog ontok 24 May 2018.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (id boros Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 13 March 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 March 2024.