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URL: http://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noricum

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Noricum

Oddi ar Wicipedia
Noricum
Mathteyrnas, ardal hanesyddol, Talaith Rufeinig Edit this on Wikidata
PrifddinasVirunum Edit this on Wikidata
Daearyddiaeth
GwladRhufain hynafol Edit this on Wikidata
Cyfnod daearegolyr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig Edit this on Wikidata
[golygwch ar Wicidata]

Roedd Noricum yn diriogaeth llwyth Celtaidd y Noriciaid, yn Awstria a rhan o dde'r Almaen. Yn ddiweddarach daeth yn dalaith Rufeinig. Roedd yn ffinio â Rhaetia yn y gorllewin, Pannonia yn y dwyrain a Dalmatia i'r de-ddwyrain. I'r gogledd yr oedd gweddillion yr hen deyrnas Geltaidd, oedd ar un adeg y ddwy ochr i Afon Donaw).

Talaith Noricum yn yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig

Dan yr ymerawdwr Augustus yr oedd Noricum yn stad yn perthyn i'r ymerawdwr yn hytrach na thalaith, ond yn nes ymlaen daeth yn dalaith ecwestraidd. Dan Marcus Aurelius bu rhyfeloedd yn erbyn y Marcomanni a chodwyd statws y dalaith, gyda'r rhaglaw yn awr o statws seneddol a chyda lleng yno'n barhaol, legio II Italica. Prifddinas y dalaith oedd Lauriacum (heddiw Lorch, Awstria).

Yn y drydedd a'r bedwaredd ganif bu ymosodiadau parhaus ar y dalaith gan wahanol lwythi Almaenaidd. Er hynny, yn y bumed ganrif, yr oedd Noricum yn un o'r taleithiau olaf i gael ei rheoli o'r Eidal, hyd pan ddiswyddwyd yr ymerawdwr olaf, Romulus Augustulus, yn 476.

Taleithiau'r Ymerodraeth Rufeinig tua 120 OC
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