Finnish

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Etymology

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hera +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈheruɑˣ/, [ˈhe̞ruɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -eruɑ
  • Syllabification(key): he‧ru‧a

Verb

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herua

  1. To trickle, ooze.
  2. (figuratively) To give or cede, especially as a response to someone's efforts.
    Häneltä ei heru enempää tietoa.
    He does not give any further information.
    We cannot squeeze any more information out of him.
    Häneltä herui kokonainen miljoona yliopistomme tutkimusrahastoon.
    He donated a full million to the research fund of our university.

Conjugation

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Inflection of herua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. herun en heru 1st sing. olen herunut en ole herunut
2nd sing. herut et heru 2nd sing. olet herunut et ole herunut
3rd sing. heruu ei heru 3rd sing. on herunut ei ole herunut
1st plur. herumme emme heru 1st plur. olemme heruneet emme ole heruneet
2nd plur. herutte ette heru 2nd plur. olette heruneet ette ole heruneet
3rd plur. heruvat eivät heru 3rd plur. ovat heruneet eivät ole heruneet
passive herutaan ei heruta passive on heruttu ei ole heruttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. heruin en herunut 1st sing. olin herunut en ollut herunut
2nd sing. heruit et herunut 2nd sing. olit herunut et ollut herunut
3rd sing. herui ei herunut 3rd sing. oli herunut ei ollut herunut
1st plur. heruimme emme heruneet 1st plur. olimme heruneet emme olleet heruneet
2nd plur. heruitte ette heruneet 2nd plur. olitte heruneet ette olleet heruneet
3rd plur. heruivat eivät heruneet 3rd plur. olivat heruneet eivät olleet heruneet
passive heruttiin ei heruttu passive oli heruttu ei ollut heruttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. heruisin en heruisi 1st sing. olisin herunut en olisi herunut
2nd sing. heruisit et heruisi 2nd sing. olisit herunut et olisi herunut
3rd sing. heruisi ei heruisi 3rd sing. olisi herunut ei olisi herunut
1st plur. heruisimme emme heruisi 1st plur. olisimme heruneet emme olisi heruneet
2nd plur. heruisitte ette heruisi 2nd plur. olisitte heruneet ette olisi heruneet
3rd plur. heruisivat eivät heruisi 3rd plur. olisivat heruneet eivät olisi heruneet
passive heruttaisiin ei heruttaisi passive olisi heruttu ei olisi heruttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. heru älä heru 2nd sing.
3rd sing. herukoon älköön heruko 3rd sing. olkoon herunut älköön olko herunut
1st plur. herukaamme älkäämme heruko 1st plur.
2nd plur. herukaa älkää heruko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. herukoot älkööt heruko 3rd plur. olkoot heruneet älkööt olko heruneet
passive heruttakoon älköön heruttako passive olkoon heruttu älköön olko heruttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. herunen en herune 1st sing. lienen herunut en liene herunut
2nd sing. herunet et herune 2nd sing. lienet herunut et liene herunut
3rd sing. herunee ei herune 3rd sing. lienee herunut ei liene herunut
1st plur. herunemme emme herune 1st plur. lienemme heruneet emme liene heruneet
2nd plur. herunette ette herune 2nd plur. lienette heruneet ette liene heruneet
3rd plur. herunevat eivät herune 3rd plur. lienevät heruneet eivät liene heruneet
passive heruttaneen ei heruttane passive lienee heruttu ei liene heruttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st herua present heruva heruttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st heruakseni heruaksemme
2nd heruaksesi heruaksenne
3rd heruakseen
heruaksensa
past herunut heruttu
2nd inessive2 heruessa heruttaessa agent4 heruma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st heruessani heruessamme
2nd heruessasi heruessanne
3rd heruessaan
heruessansa
negative herumaton
instructive heruen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive herumassa
elative herumasta
illative herumaan
adessive herumalla
abessive herumatta
instructive heruman heruttaman
4th3 verbal noun heruminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st herumaisillani herumaisillamme
2nd herumaisillasi herumaisillanne
3rd herumaisillaan
herumaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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