herua
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editherua
- To trickle, ooze.
- (figuratively) To give or cede, especially as a response to someone's efforts.
- Häneltä ei heru enempää tietoa.
- He does not give any further information.
- We cannot squeeze any more information out of him.
- Häneltä herui kokonainen miljoona yliopistomme tutkimusrahastoon.
- He donated a full million to the research fund of our university.
- Häneltä ei heru enempää tietoa.
Conjugation
editInflection of herua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | herun | en heru | 1st sing. | olen herunut | en ole herunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herut | et heru | 2nd sing. | olet herunut | et ole herunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heruu | ei heru | 3rd sing. | on herunut | ei ole herunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herumme | emme heru | 1st plur. | olemme heruneet | emme ole heruneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herutte | ette heru | 2nd plur. | olette heruneet | ette ole heruneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heruvat | eivät heru | 3rd plur. | ovat heruneet | eivät ole heruneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herutaan | ei heruta | passive | on heruttu | ei ole heruttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heruin | en herunut | 1st sing. | olin herunut | en ollut herunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heruit | et herunut | 2nd sing. | olit herunut | et ollut herunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herui | ei herunut | 3rd sing. | oli herunut | ei ollut herunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heruimme | emme heruneet | 1st plur. | olimme heruneet | emme olleet heruneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heruitte | ette heruneet | 2nd plur. | olitte heruneet | ette olleet heruneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heruivat | eivät heruneet | 3rd plur. | olivat heruneet | eivät olleet heruneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heruttiin | ei heruttu | passive | oli heruttu | ei ollut heruttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heruisin | en heruisi | 1st sing. | olisin herunut | en olisi herunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heruisit | et heruisi | 2nd sing. | olisit herunut | et olisi herunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heruisi | ei heruisi | 3rd sing. | olisi herunut | ei olisi herunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heruisimme | emme heruisi | 1st plur. | olisimme heruneet | emme olisi heruneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heruisitte | ette heruisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte heruneet | ette olisi heruneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heruisivat | eivät heruisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat heruneet | eivät olisi heruneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heruttaisiin | ei heruttaisi | passive | olisi heruttu | ei olisi heruttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heru | älä heru | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herukoon | älköön heruko | 3rd sing. | olkoon herunut | älköön olko herunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herukaamme | älkäämme heruko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herukaa | älkää heruko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | herukoot | älkööt heruko | 3rd plur. | olkoot heruneet | älkööt olko heruneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heruttakoon | älköön heruttako | passive | olkoon heruttu | älköön olko heruttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | herunen | en herune | 1st sing. | lienen herunut | en liene herunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herunet | et herune | 2nd sing. | lienet herunut | et liene herunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herunee | ei herune | 3rd sing. | lienee herunut | ei liene herunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herunemme | emme herune | 1st plur. | lienemme heruneet | emme liene heruneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herunette | ette herune | 2nd plur. | lienette heruneet | ette liene heruneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | herunevat | eivät herune | 3rd plur. | lienevät heruneet | eivät liene heruneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heruttaneen | ei heruttane | passive | lienee heruttu | ei liene heruttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | herua | present | heruva | heruttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | herunut | heruttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | heruessa | heruttaessa | agent4 | heruma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | herumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | heruen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | herumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | herumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | herumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | herumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | herumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | heruman | heruttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | heruminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “herua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02