mango
Језици (15)
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Енглески
ЕнглескиСистем
Етимологија
From Португалски manga, from Малајски mangga. First used for the fruit as early as the 1580s and the tree by the 1670s.[1][2] Ultimately from a Dravidian language[3] (reconstructed Proto-Dravidian *maṯ-kāy (“unripe mango”), a compound of *mā-m (“mango tree”) + *kāy (“unripe fruit”)[4]); Oxford English Dictionary says it ultimately stems from Малајалам മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa, “unripe mango”) (മാവ് (māvŭ, “mango tree”) + കായ (kāya, “unripe fruit”)),[2] while the Online Etymology Dictionary points to Тамил மாங்காய் (māṅkāy, “unripe mango”) (மா (mā, “mango”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”)).[1] The etymology of the -o ending is not certain.[2]
Изговор
- (UK) МФА(кључ): /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/
- (US) МФА(кључ): /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (AU): (file) - Риме: -æŋɡəʊ
Именица
mango (countable and uncountable, plural mangoes or mangos)
- A tropical Asian fruit tree, Mangifera indica.
- 1980, Bruce Chatwin, The Viceroy of Ouidah, page 146:
- On the hot days, he would lie in the shade of a mango and let little Eugenia clamber over his belly and tug at his beard.
- 1980, Bruce Chatwin, The Viceroy of Ouidah, page 146:
- The fruit of the mango tree.
- 1738, October–November, Hans Sloan, Philosophical Transactions, volume 40, number 450, “VI. his Answer to the Marquis de Caumont's Letter, concerning this Stone”, translated from the Latin by Thomas Stack, Royal Society (1741), page 376:
- And I have one [bezoar] form'd round the Stone of that great Plum, which comes pickled from thence, and is called Mango.
- 1738, October–November, Hans Sloan, Philosophical Transactions, volume 40, number 450, “VI. his Answer to the Marquis de Caumont's Letter, concerning this Stone”, translated from the Latin by Thomas Stack, Royal Society (1741), page 376:
- A pickled vegetable or fruit with a spicy stuffing; a vegetable or fruit which has been mangoed.
- 2004, Elizabeth E. Lea, William Woys Weaver, A Quaker Woman's Cookbook: The Domestic Cookery of Elizabeth Ellicott Lea, page 335:
- In Pennsylvania and western Maryland, mangoes were generally made with green bell peppers.
- 2004, Elizabeth E. Lea, William Woys Weaver, A Quaker Woman's Cookbook: The Domestic Cookery of Elizabeth Ellicott Lea, page 335:
- (US, chiefly southern Midwest US, dated) A green bell pepper suitable for pickling.
- 1879, Pennsylvania State Board of Agriculture, Agriculture of Pennsylvania, page 222:
- Mango peppers by the dozen, if owned by the careful housewife, would gladden the appetite or disposition of any epicure or scold.
- 1896, Ohio State Board of Agriculture, Annual Report, page 154:
- Best mango peppers
- Lua грешка in Модул:quote at line 2605: |6= is an alias of |url=; cannot specify a value for both.
- 2000, Allan A. Metcalf, How We Talk: American Regional English Today, page 41:
- Finally, although both the South and North Midlands are not known for their tropical climate, that's where mangoes grow. These aren't the tropical fruit, though, but what are elsewhere called green peppers.
- 1879, Pennsylvania State Board of Agriculture, Agriculture of Pennsylvania, page 222:
- A type of muskmelon, Cucumis melo.
- Any of various hummingbirds of the genus Anthracothorax.
- A yellow-orange color, like that of mango flesh.
- mango colour:
Hypernyms
- (tropical fruit tree Mangifera indica): fruit tree, tree
- (fruit): fruit, stone fruit, tropical fruit
Derived terms
- African mango (Irvingia gabonensis)
- Alphonso mango
- apple mango
- black-throated mango (Anthracothorax nigricollis)
- bush mango (Irvingia gabonensis)
- hapus mango
- hillbilly mango
- mango-bird
- mango bird
- mangoey
- mango fly (Cordylobia anthropophaga)
- mango ginger
- mangolike
- Mango Mussolini
- mango pudding
- mangorita
- mango roll
- mango shower
- mango squash
- mango tilapia
- mango trick
- mango weevil
- mango worm (Cordylobia anthropophaga)
- wild mango (Irvingia gabonensis)
Descendants
- → Јерменски: մանգո (mango) (or from Russian манго (mango))
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܵܢܓܘܿ (mango)
- → Каталонски: mango
- → Chichewa: bango
- → Чешки: mango
- → Дански: mango
- → Холандски: mango
- → Есперанто: mango
- → Фински: mango
- → Georgian: მანგო (mango)
- → Немачки: Mango
- → Грчки: μάνγκο (mángko)
- → Хебрејски: מנגו (mango)
- → Мађарски: mangó
- → Ирски: mangó
- → Јапански: マンゴー (mangō)
- → Корејски: 망고 (manggo)
- → Македонски: манго (mango)
- → Норвешки: mango
- → Пољски: mango
- → Румунски: mango
- → Руски: манго (mango)
- → Словачки: mango
- → Словенски: mango
- → Шпански: mango
- → Шведски: mango
- → Турски: mango
- → Велшки: mango
Преводи
|
|
|
tropical fruit tree Mangifera indica
|
fruit
|
mangoed vegetable
green bell pepper
variety of Cucumis melo
hummingbird of the genus Anthracothorax
|
Verb
mango (third-person singular simple present mangoes, present participle mangoing, simple past and past participle mangoed)
- (uncommon) To stuff and pickle (a fruit).
- 1870, Hannah Mary Peterson, The Young Wife's Cook Book, page 444:
- Although any melon may be used before it is quite ripe, yet there is a particular sort for this purpose, which the gardeners know, and should be mangoed soon after they are gathered.
- 1989, William Woys Weaver, America eats: forms of edible folk art:
- In an effort to reproduce the pickle, English cooks took to "mangoing" all sorts of substitutes, from cucumbers to unripe peaches. Americans, however, preferred baby musk melons, or, in areas where they did not grow well, bell peppers.
- 2008, Beverly Ellen Schoonmaker Alfeld, Pickles To Relish, →ISBN, page 66:
- For this cookbook, I made mangoed peppers that were not stuffed with cabbage, but stuffed with green and red tomatoes and onions.
- 1870, Hannah Mary Peterson, The Young Wife's Cook Book, page 444:
Translations
remove the innards of, fill, and pickle (a fruit)
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 “mango” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2024.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 “mango”, in OED Online
[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021 јун.
- ↑ “mango, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- ↑ Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 526, 530.
- (bell peppers): The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia
Anagrams
Afar
Etymology
Ultimately from Малајски mangga, from Малајалам മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa).
Pronunciation
Noun
mangó f
- mango (fruit)
- mango (plant)
- mango juice
References
Antillean Creole
Noun
mango
Central Nahuatl
Etymology
Noun
mango (inanimate)
- (Amecameca) Mango
Chichewa
Pronunciation
Noun
mangó class 6
Synonyms
Cornish
Etymology
Borrowed from Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Малајски mangga, from Малајалам മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa).
Pronunciation
Noun
mango m (plural mangos)
Mutation
Czech
Etymology
From Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Малајски mangga, from Тамил மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).
Pronunciation
Noun
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- mango (the fruit of the mango tree)
Declension
Деклинација
Derived terms
Further reading
- mango in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- mango in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Малајски mangga, from Тамил மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).
Pronunciation
Noun
mango m (plural mango's, diminutive mangootje n)
- (Netherlands, Belgium) mango
- (Netherlands, Belgium) mango tree, Mangifera indica
Derived terms
Есперанто
ЕсперантоEtymology
From Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Малајски mangga, from Тамил மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).
Pronunciation
Noun
mango (accusative singular mangon, plural mangoj, accusative plural mangojn)
- mango (fruit)
Derived terms
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Малајски mangga, from Малајалам മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa).
Noun
mango
- mango (fruit)
Declension
| Inflection of mango (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mango | mangot | |
| genitive | mangon | mangojen | |
| partitive | mangoa | mangoja | |
| illative | mangoon | mangoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | mango | mangot | |
| accusative | nom. | mango | mangot |
| gen. | mangon | ||
| genitive | mangon | mangojen | |
| partitive | mangoa | mangoja | |
| inessive | mangossa | mangoissa | |
| elative | mangosta | mangoista | |
| illative | mangoon | mangoihin | |
| adessive | mangolla | mangoilla | |
| ablative | mangolta | mangoilta | |
| allative | mangolle | mangoille | |
| essive | mangona | mangoina | |
| translative | mangoksi | mangoiksi | |
| abessive | mangotta | mangoitta | |
| instructive | — | mangoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Etymology 2
Noun
mango
Declension
| Inflection of mango (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mango | mangot | |
| genitive | mangon | mangojen | |
| partitive | mangoa | mangoja | |
| illative | mangoon | mangoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | mango | mangot | |
| accusative | nom. | mango | mangot |
| gen. | mangon | ||
| genitive | mangon | mangojen | |
| partitive | mangoa | mangoja | |
| inessive | mangossa | mangoissa | |
| elative | mangosta | mangoista | |
| illative | mangoon | mangoihin | |
| adessive | mangolla | mangoilla | |
| ablative | mangolta | mangoilta | |
| allative | mangolle | mangoille | |
| essive | mangona | mangoina | |
| translative | mangoksi | mangoiksi | |
| abessive | mangotta | mangoitta | |
| instructive | — | mangoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of mango (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese mango (13th century, Alfonso X), from Vulgar Latin *manicus. Cognate with Португалски mango, Шпански mango, Француски manche, Италијански manico.
Pronunciation
Noun
mango m (plural mangos)
Derived terms
Verb
mango
References
- “mango” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “mango” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “mango” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “mango” in Santamarina, Antón (coord.): Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- “mango” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hiligaynon
Pronunciation
Noun
mangô
- (derogatory) Idiot.
Adjective
mangô
Usage notes
- The word can sound friendly and affectionate between close people.
See also
Италијански
ИталијанскиEtymology
From Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Малајски mangga, from Тамил மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).
Pronunciation
Noun
mango m (plural manghi)
Anagrams
Латински
ЛатинскиEtymology
From mangonium (“displaying of wares”), which Buck calls a loan from Антички Грчки μάγγανον (mánganon, “charming, means for beguiling”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
mango
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mangō | mangōnēs |
| Genitive | mangōnis | mangōnum |
| Dative | mangōnī | mangōnibus |
| Accusative | mangōnem | mangōnēs |
| Ablative | mangōne | mangōnibus |
| Vocative | mangō | mangōnēs |
References
- “mango”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mango”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mango in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- mango in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- “mango”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ↑ Buck, Carl Darling, A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages, University of Chicago, 1949, reprinted 1988.
Latvian
Etymology
Via other European languages, see etymology at Енглески mango.
Pronunciation
| Audio: | (file) |
Noun
mango m (invariable)
- tree of the genus Mangifera with aromatic, sweet fruits
- mango ir viens no tropu svarīgākajiem augļu kokiem ― the mango is one of the most important tropical fruit trees
- mango fruit (the fruit of this tree)
- mango ir tropu koku augļi ― the mango is a tropical tree fruit
- mēs pasūtām mango sulu ar ledu ― we ordered mango juice with ice
Polish
Etymology
Позајмљено од Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Малајски mangga, from Тамил மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).
Pronunciation
Noun
mango n (indeclinable)
- mango Галицијски
Further reading
- mango in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mango in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Језици (15)
Afar • Antillean Creole • Central Nahuatl • Chichewa • Cornish • Czech • Dutch • Finnish • Galician • Hiligaynon • Latvian • Polish • Swahili • Ternate • Welsh
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Румунски
Румунски
Etymology
From Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Малајски mangga, from Тамил மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).
Noun
mango m (plural mango)
Declension
declension of mango
Шпански
Шпански
Pronunciation
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Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin manicus, from Латински manus (“hand”).
Noun
mango m (plural mangos)
- handle (part of an object which is held in the hand)
- 2011, Estándar de milady: barbero profesional, 5th edition, Milady, page 353:
es
—Sostenga el mango de la navaja entre los dedos anular y meñique, […] , Hold the razor’s handle between your ring finger and little finger, […]
- 2011, Estándar de milady: barbero profesional, 5th edition, Milady, page 353:
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
From Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Малајски mangga, from Тамил மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).
Noun
mango m (plural mangos)
- mango (fruit and tree)
- (Argentina, Uruguay, lunfardo, colloquial) cash, dough (money)
- 1930, “Yira, Yira”, Enrique Santos Discépolo (lyrics), performed by Carlos Gardel:
- Buscando ese mango / Que te haga morfar...
- Looking for that money / That lets you eat...
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: mönco
Etymology 3
Verb
mango
Further reading
- “mango” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
mango на the Шпански Википедији.Википедији es
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
Шведски
ШведскиEtymology
From Португалски manga, from Малајски mangga, from Тамил மாங்காய் (māṅkāy).
Pronunciation
Noun
mango c
Declension
| Declension of mango | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | mango | mangon | mangor, mangoer | mangorna, mangoerna |
| Genitive | mangos | mangons | mangors, mangoers | mangornas, mangoernas |
References
Anagrams
- mogna (alphagram agmno)
Ternate
Pronunciation
Verb
mango
Conjugation
| Conjugation of mango | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Inclusive | Exclusive | |||
| 1st | tomango | fomango | mimango | |
| 2nd | nomango | nimango | ||
| 3rd | Masculine | omango | imango, yomango† | |
| Feminine | momango | |||
| Neuter | imango | |||
| † - archaic | ||||
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Welsh
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
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