电子层,或称电子壳或电子壳层,是原子物理学中,一组拥有相同主量子数n个原子轨道。电子层组成为一粒原子个电子序。迭可以证明电子层可容纳最多电子个数量为(但倒数第一层只能容纳2个,倒数第二层只能容纳8个,倒数第三层只能容纳18个),迭种全满个电子层称为“闭合壳层”。

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