Skip to main content

MAPPCN: Multi-hop Anonymous and Privacy-Preserving Payment Channel Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Financial Cryptography and Data Security (FC 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 12063))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Payment channel network (PCN) has become an indispensable mechanism to resolve scalability issues in blockchain-based cryptocurrencies. On the other hand, PCNs do not provide adequate security and privacy guarantee. Most of the existing payment schemes leak information about payer or payee to the nodes in the payment path. To address this issue, we propose a simple but effective, multi-hop, anonymous, and privacy-preserving PCN (MAPPCN). MAPPCN construction is based on Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) and is proved to be secure while achieving payment path privacy, sender, and receiver anonymity. MAPPCN can be performed in \((3 \cdot n + 5)\) Elliptic curve scalar multiplication (ECSM) operations for an off-chain payment operation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    Bitcoin transactions chart per day. https://www.blockchain.com/en/charts/n-transactions.

  2. 2.

    Ethereum transactions chart per day. https://etherscan.io/chart/tx.

References

  1. A scala implementation of the lightning network. https://github.com/ACINQ/eclair

  2. c-lightning - a lightning network implementation in c. https://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning

  3. Lightning network daemon. https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd

  4. Raiden Network. https://raiden.network/

  5. The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments. https://lightning.network/lightning-network-paper.pdf

  6. Canetti, R.: Universally composable security: a new paradigm for cryptographic protocols. In: Proceedings of the 42nd IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science. FOCS 2001, p. 136. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Egger, C., Moreno-Sanchez, P., Maffei, M.: Atomic multi-channel updates with constant collateral in bitcoin-compatible payment-channel networks. In: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2019, London, UK, 11–15 November 2019, pp. 801–815 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3319535.3345666

  8. Green, M., Miers, I.: BOLT: anonymous payment channels for decentralized currencies. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 473–489. ACM (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gudgeon, L., Moreno-Sanchez, P., Roos, S., McCorry, P., Gervais, A.: SoK: off the chain transactions. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, p. 360 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Heilman, E., Alshenibr, L., Baldimtsi, F., Scafuro, A., Goldberg, S.: Tumblebit: an untrusted bitcoin-compatible anonymous payment hub. In: 24th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2017, San Diego, California, USA, 26 February–1 March 2017 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jourenko, M., Kurazumi, K., Larangeira, M., Tanaka, K.: SoK: a taxonomy for layer-2 scalability related protocols for cryptocurrencies. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2019/352 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Koblitz, N.: Elliptic curve cryptosystems. Math. Comput. 48(177), 203–209 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Lind, J., Naor, O., Eyal, I., Kelbert, F., Sirer, E.G., Pietzuch, P.: Teechain: a secure payment network with asynchronous blockchain access. In: 27th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP, pp. 63–79. ACM, New York (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3341301.3359627

  14. Malavolta, G., Moreno-Sanchez, P., Kate, A., Maffei, M., Ravi, S.: Concurrency and privacy with payment-channel networks. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2017, Dallas, TX, USA, 30 October–03 November 2017, pp. 455–471 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134096

  15. Malavolta, G., Moreno-Sanchez, P., Schneidewind, C., Kate, A., Maffei, M.: Anonymous multi-hop locks for blockchain scalability and interoperability. In: 26th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2019, San Diego, California, USA, 24–27 February 2019 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. McCorry, P., Bakshi, S., Bentov, I., Meiklejohn, S., Miller, A.: Pisa: arbitration outsourcing for state channels. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies, AFT 2019, Zurich, Switzerland, 21–23 October 2019, pp. 16–30 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3318041.3355461

  17. Miller, A., Bentov, I., Bakshi, S., Kumaresan, R., McCorry, P.: Sprites and state channels: Payment networks that go faster than lightning. In: Financial Cryptography and Data Security - 23rd International Conference, FC. pp. 508–526 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32101-7_30

  18. Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. http://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf

  19. Prihodko, P., Sakhno, K., Ostrovskiy, A., Zhigulin, S., Osuntokun, O.: Flare: an approach to routing in lightning network (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tairi, E., Moreno-Sanchez, P., Maffei, M.: A\({}^{\text{2}}\)L: anonymous atomic locks for scalability and interoperability in payment channel hubs. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, p. 589 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wood, G., et al.: Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf

  22. Yu, B., Kermanshahi, S.K., Sakzad, A., Nepal, S.: Chameleon hash time-lock contract for privacy preserving payment channel networks. In: Steinfeld, R., Yuen, T.H. (eds.) ProvSec 2019. LNCS, vol. 11821, pp. 303–318. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31919-9_18

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang, D., Le, J., Mu, N., Liao, X.: An anonymous off-blockchain micropayments scheme for cryptocurrencies in the real world. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern.: Syst. 1–11 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2018.2884289

Download references

Acknowledgement

We acknowledge the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India for providing fellowship under Ph. D. programme to complete this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Somanath Tripathy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tripathy, S., Mohanty, S.K. (2020). MAPPCN: Multi-hop Anonymous and Privacy-Preserving Payment Channel Network. In: Bernhard, M., et al. Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12063. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54455-3_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54455-3_34

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-54454-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-54455-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy