Abstract
We prove that one can construct various kinds of automata over finite words for which some elementary properties are actually independent from strong set theories like \(T_n =:\mathbf{ZFC} +\) “There exist (at least) n inaccessible cardinals”, for integers \(n\ge 0\). In particular, we prove independence results for languages of finite words generated by context-free grammars, or accepted by 2-tape or 1-counter automata. Moreover we get some independence results for weighted automata and for some related finitely generated subsemigroups of the set \(\mathbb {Z}^{3\times 3}\) of 3-3 matrices with integer entries. Some of these latter results are independence results from the Peano axiomatic system PA.
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Finkel, O. (2017). Incompleteness Theorems, Large Cardinals, and Automata over Finite Words. In: Gopal, T., Jäger , G., Steila, S. (eds) Theory and Applications of Models of Computation. TAMC 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10185. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55911-7_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55911-7_17
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