Abstract
Digital Human Models (DHMs) are widely used in big industry whereas they are not used in small and medium-sized enterprises. One of the main reasons is the complexity and usability. Engineers need a notable amount of training to be able to use DHM software. The authors suggest a new interactive Virtual Reality (VR) interface to instruct DHMs. Within this VR environment, engineers can naturally interact with virtual objects using their hands. These interactions are used as an instruction for DHMs. To support the software user best it is necessary to provide feedback to be able to grasp the virtual object most efficiently. In this work we present a user study in which we investigate which visual feedback leads to the best performance for grasping virtual objects. The results show that users are supported most when additional Hand Color Feedback is provided in the VR environment.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wischniewski, S.: Digitale Ergonomie 2025. Trends und Strategien zur Gestaltung gebrauchstauglicher Produkte und sicherer, gesunder und wettbewerbsfähiger sozio-technischer Arbeitssysteme, Forschung Projekt F 2313, (Abschlussbericht). Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin, Dortmund, Berlin, Dresden (2013)
Geiger, A., Brandenburg, E., Stark, R.: Instruction of digital human models through interaction in immersive virtual environments. In: Stephanidis, C. (ed.) HCI 2016. CCIS, vol. 617, pp. 503–507. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-40548-3_83
VDC Fellbach: Digitale Menschmodelle. Ergebnisse eines World Cafés in Stuttgart am 9.2.2017 (2017). Accessed 2 Mar 2017
Brandenburg, E., Geiger, A., Rothenburg, U., Stark, R.: Anforderungsanalyse einen Montagesimulationssoftware zwecks Aufwandsminimierung manueller Konfigurationsaufgaben. In: VDI Wissensforum (ed.) Userware 2016. Mensch-Technik-Interaktion im Industrie 4.0 Zeitalter, pp. 15–23. VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf (2016)
Brolin, E., Högberg, D., Hanson, L.: Design of a digital human modelling module for consideration of antropometric diversity. In: Duffy, V.G. (ed.) Advances in Applied Digital Human Modeling and Simulation. Proceedings of the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Digital Human Modeling and Simulation, July 27–31, 2016, Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 481, pp. 114–120. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2017)
Gläser, D., Fritzsche, L., Bauer, S., Leidholdt, W.: The quest to validate human motion for digital ergonomic assessment - biomechnaical studies to improve the human-like behavior of the human model “EMA”. In: Duffy, V.G. (ed.) Advances in Applied Digital Human Modeling and Simulation. Proceedings of the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Digital Human Modeling and Simulation, July 27–31, 2016, Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 481, pp. 19–26. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2017)
Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion Teil 11: Anforderungen an die Gebrauchstauglichkeit – Leitsätze. Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., Berlin (9241-11) (1999)
Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion Teil 110: Grundsätze der Dialoggestaltung, Berlin(9241-110) (2008)
Holz, D., Ullrich, S., Wolter, M., Kuhlen, T.: Multi-contact grasp interaction for virtual environments. J. Virtual Reality Broadcast. 5(7), 1860–2037 (2008)
Borst, C.W., Indugula, A.P.: A spring model for whole-hand virtual grasping. Presence Teleoper. Virtual Environ. 15(1), 47–61 (2006)
Bowman, D.A.: 3D User Interfaces. Theory and Practice. Addison-Wesley, Boston (2005)
Prachyabrued, M., Borst, C.W.: Visual feedback for virtual grasping. In: Lécuyer, A., Lindeman, R., Steinicke, F. (eds.) Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interface 2014, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, 29–30 March, 2014, pp. 19–26. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ (2014)
Argelaguet, F., Andujar, C.: A survey of 3D object selection techniques for virtual environments. Comput. Graph. 37(3), 121–136 (2013)
Laugwitz, B., Schrepp, M., Theo, H.: Konstruktion eines fragebogens zur messung der user experience von softwareprodukten. In: Heinecke, A.M., Paul, H. (eds.) Mensch und Computer 2006. Mensch und Computer im StrukturWandel, pp. 125–134. De Gruyter, München (2006)
Hart, S.G., Staveland, L.E.: Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): results of empirical and theoretical research. In: Human Mental Workload, vol. 52. Advances in Psychology, pp. 139–183. Elsevier (1988)
Acknowledgment
We want to thank the Fraunhofer ZV for funding the EMMA-CC project in which this work was accrued. Furthermore, the presented work would not have been possible without additional help by Antoine Sublet who implemented the study design in Unity.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Geiger, A., Bewersdorf, I., Brandenburg, E., Stark, R. (2018). Visual Feedback for Grasping in Virtual Reality Environments for an Interface to Instruct Digital Human Models. In: Ahram, T., Falcão, C. (eds) Advances in Usability and User Experience. AHFE 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 607. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60492-3_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60492-3_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60491-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60492-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)