Abstract
In this paper we present an ensemble based translator which combines a simple rule and the connectionist translator RECONTRA. One of the problems of RECONTRA is the growing size of the networks as the tasks to be translated increase in size and complexity. A possibility to reduce this problem and increase the results is the use of ensembles. A simple rule (the presence of the symbol ‘¿’ in the input sentence) which allows separating the task in two parts that can be approached separately and, during the test phase allows integrating the results is employed.
Partially supported by the Generalitat Valenciana Project number GV/2007/105.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Koncar, N., Guthrie, G.: A Natural Language Translation Neural Network. In: Procs. of the Int. Conf. on New Methods in Language Processing, Manchester, UK, pp. 71–77 (1994)
Waibel, A., Jain, A.N., McNair, A.E., Saito, H., Hauptmann, A.G., Tebelskis, J.: JANUS: A Speech-to-Speech Translation System using Connectionist and Symbolic Processing Strategies. In: Procs. of the International Conference on Acustic, Speech and Signal Processing, pp. 793–796 (1991)
Castaño, M.A.: Redes Neuronales Recurrentes para Inferencia Gramatical y Traducción Automática. Ph.D. dissertation, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain (1998)
Casañ, G.A., Castaño, M.A.: Automatic Word Codification for the RECONTRA Connectionist Translator. In: Perales, F.J., Campilho, A.C., Pérez, N., Sanfeliu, A. (eds.) IbPRIA 2003. LNCS, vol. 2652, pp. 168–175. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Casañ, G.A., Castaño, M.A.: Tuning word codifications for the RECONTRA translator. In: Borajo, D., Castillo, L., Corchado, J.M. (eds.) Actas XII Conferencia de la Asociación Española para la Inteligencia Artificial, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain, vol. 2, pp. 351–354 (2007)
Kuncheva, L.I.: Combining Pattern Classifiers. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Chichester (2004)
Zhou, Z.-H., et al.: Ensembling Neural Networks: Many Could Be Better Than All. A I 137(1-2), 239–263 (2002)
Elman, J.L.: Finding Structure in Time. Cognitive Science 2(4), 279–311 (1990)
Casañ, G.A., Castaño, M.A.: A connectionist automatic encoder and translator for natural languages. In: Corchado, J.M., Rodríguez, S., Llinas, J., Molina, J.M. (eds.) International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, DCAI 2008. ASC, vol. 50, pp. 415–423. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Casañ, G.A., Castaño, M.A.: An improved connectionist translator between natural languages. In: Geffner, H., Prada, R., Machado Alexandre, I., David, N. (eds.) IBERAMIA 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5290, pp. 282–291. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Rumelhart, D.E., Hinton, G., Williams, R.: Learning Sequential Structure in Simple Re-current Networks. In: Rumelhart, D.E., McClelland, J.L., The PDP Research Group (eds.) Parallel distributed processing: Experiments in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1. MIT Press, Cambridge (1981)
Marzal, A., Vidal, E.: Computation of Normalized Edit Distance and Applications. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 9, 15 (1993)
Amengual, J.C., Castaño, M.A., Castellanos, A., Llorens, D., Marzal, A., Prat, A., Vilar, J.M., Benedí, J.M., Casacuberta, F., Pastor, M., Vidal, E.: The Eutrans-I Spoken Language System. In: Machine Translation, vol. 15, pp. 75–102. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2000)
Prat, F., Casacuberta, F., Castro, M.J.: Machine Translation with Grammar Association: Combining Neural Networks and Finite-State Models. In: Procs. The Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Neural Networks, Tokio, Japan, pp. 53–61 (2001)
Zell, A., et al.: SNNS: Stuttgart Neural Network Simulator. User manual, Version 4.1. Technical Report no. 6195, Institute for Parallel and Distributed High Performance Systems, University of Stuttgart, Germany (1995)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Casañ, G.A., Castaño, M.A. (2009). An Ensemble Based Translator for Natural Languages. In: Omatu, S., et al. Distributed Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Bioinformatics, Soft Computing, and Ambient Assisted Living. IWANN 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5518. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02481-8_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02481-8_38
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02480-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02481-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)