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Ownership Types: A Survey

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Aliasing in Object-Oriented Programming. Types, Analysis and Verification

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 7850))

Abstract

Ownership types were devised nearly 15 years ago to provide a stronger notion of protection to object-oriented programming languages. Rather than simply protecting the fields of an object from external access, ownership types protect also the objects stored in the fields, thereby enabling an object to claim (exclusive) ownership of and access to other objects. Furthermore, this notion is statically enforced by now-standard type-checking techniques.

Originating as the formalisation of the core of Flexible Alias Protection, ownership types have since been extended and adapted in many ways, and the notion of protection provided has been refined into topological and encapsulation dimensions. This article surveys the various flavours of ownership types that have been developed over the years, along with the many applications and other developments. The chapter concludes by suggesting some directions for future work.

This research is partly funded by the EU project FP7-231620 HATS: Highly Adaptable and Trustworthy Software using Formal Models ( http://www.hats-project.eu ), KULeuven BOF Project STRT1/09/031: DesignerTypeLab and the Swedish Research Council within the UPMARC Linnaeus centre of Excellence and the project Structured Aliasing.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. iMinds-DistriNet, Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Belgium

    Dave Clarke & Ilya Sergey

  2. Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Sweden

    Johan Östlund & Tobias Wrigstad

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  1. Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, 3001, Heverlee, Belgium

    Dave Clarke

  2. School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Cottn Building, Gate 6, Kelburn Parade, 6140, Wellington, New Zealand

    James Noble

  3. Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Lägerhyddsvägen 2, 75237, Uppsala, Sweden

    Tobias Wrigstad

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Clarke, D., Östlund, J., Sergey, I., Wrigstad, T. (2013). Ownership Types: A Survey. In: Clarke, D., Noble, J., Wrigstad, T. (eds) Aliasing in Object-Oriented Programming. Types, Analysis and Verification. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7850. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36946-9_3

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