Abstract
With the widespread application of WiFi devices, utilizing Channel State Information (CSI) for human activity recognition has garnered significant attention. However, the reliability of WiFi sensing signals is often compromised due to the operation of most WiFi devices in complex electromagnetic environments. Consequently, the accuracy of current recognition systems often falls short of expectations, impeding the practical application of WiFi sensing. We discover that segmenting and reassembling data can yield features from multiple perspectives, thereby enhancing recognition accuracy. In this paper, we propose a versatile segmentation component capable of employing various segmentation methods. Based on this, we develop the SeWi learning framework to improve the accuracy of the original basic model. In our experiments, we analyze the sliding window segmentation method and utilize four different models as the basic models for SeWi. We also analyze the effective range of hyperparameters for this segmentation method. The results indicate that SeWi exhibits varying degrees of improvement for different models. Of particular note, using ResNet18 as the basic model for SeWi, the accuracy achieved on the Widar and UT-HAR public datasets is 74.8% and 98.7%, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, these results represent an increase of 3.1% and 0.6%, respectively, compared to the best results reported in recent studies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhao, Y., Liu, S., Xue, F., Chen, B., Chen, X.: DeepCount: crowd counting with WiFi using deep learning. J. Commun. Inf. Netw. 4(3), 38–52 (2019)
Kim, S. -C., Kim, Y. -H.: Efficient classification of human activity using PCA and deep learning LSTM with WiFi CSI. In: 2022 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication, pp. 329–332. IEEE, Republic of Jeju Island, Korea (2022)
Huang, J., Liu, B., Jin, H., Yu, N.: WiLay: a two-layer human localization and activity recognition system using wifi. In: 2021 IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference, pp. 1–6. IEEE, Helsinki, Finland (2021)
Yousefi, S., Narui, H., Dayal, S., Ermon, S., Valaee, S.: A survey on behavior recognition using WiFi channel state information. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55(10), 98–104 (2017)
Zhang, Y., et al.: Widar3.0: Zero-effort cross-domain gesture recognition with wi-fi. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analy. Mach. Intell. 44(11), 8671–8688 (2022)
Zhuravchak, A., Kapshii, O., Pournaras, E.: Human activity recognition based on wi-fi CSI data-a deep neural network approach. Procedia Comput. Sci. 198, 59–66 (2022)
Sheng, B., Xiao, F., Sha, L., Sun, L.: Deep spatial-temporal model based cross-scene action recognition using commodity WiFi. IEEE Internet Things J. 7(4), 3592–3601 (2020)
Shalaby, E., ElShennawy, N., Sarhan, A.: Utilizing deep learning models in CSI-based human activity recognition. Neural Comput. Appl. 34, 5993–6010 (2022)
Moshiri, P.F., Navidan, H., Shahbazian, R., Ghorashi, S.A., Windridge, D.: Using GAN to enhance the accuracy of indoor human activity recognition (2020). https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.11228
Chen, Z., Zhang, L., Jiang, C., Cao, Z., Cui, W.: WiFi CSI based passive human activity recognition using attention based BLSTM. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 18(11), 2714–2724 (2019)
Yang, J., et al.: SenseFi: A library and benchmark on deep-learning-empowered WiFi human sensing. Patterns 4(3), 100703 (2023)
Moshiri, P. F., Nabati, M., Shahbazian, R., Ghorashi, S. A.: CSI-based human activity recognition using convolutional neural networks. In: 2021 11th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Knowledge, pp. 7–12. IEEE, Islamic Republic of Mashhad, Iran (2021)
Li, Y., Yang, G., Su, Z., Li, S., Wang, Y.: Human activity recognition based on multi environment sensor data. Inf. Fusion 91, 47–63 (2023)
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778. IEEE, Las Vegas, NV, USA (2016)
Wang, W., Liu, A.X., Shahzad, M., Ling, K., Lu, S.: Understanding and modeling of wifi signal based human activity recognition. In: MobiCom’15: The 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pp. 65–76. ACM, Paris, France (2015)
Wang, X., Yang, C., Mao, S.: PhaseBeat: exploiting CSI phase data for vital sign monitoring with commodity WiFi devices. In: 2017 IEEE 37th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, pp. 1230–1239. IEEE, Atlanta, GA, USA (2017)
Acknowledgments
The research was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62173157), and by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (CCNU22JC023, CCNU20QN021).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, W. et al. (2024). SeWi: A Framework Enhancing CSI-Based Human Activity Recognition. In: Huang, DS., Zhang, X., Guo, J. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications. ICIC 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14866. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5594-3_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5594-3_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-97-5593-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-97-5594-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)