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Image neural style transfer combining global and local optimization

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Abstract

In order to avoid the shortcomings of a single optimization method, improve the effect of style transfer, and control the occurrence of artifacts, this paper proposes a neural style transfer method combining global and local optimization. In the calculation of local loss, the content mask and style mask are used to the matching process of the image patches to preserve the style details and reduce the mismatching of the image. The global loss function is calculated by Gram matrix, and the mask of the content feature map is added to the feature map of the synthetic image. The effect of mask data on the image is controlled by hyperparameters, and the Laplacian operator is introduced for structural refinement to better preserve the structural integrity of the stylized image. Experimental results show that this method can extend the scope of application of style transfer, can be effectively used for different images, and effectively control artifacts. The data for our approach are publicly available at https://github.com/xlyusegithub/styletransfer.git.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No.52065010 and No.52165063), Department of Science and Technology of Guizhou Province (Project No. [2022] G140; No. [2022] K024; [2023] G094; [2023] G125), Laboratory Open Project of Guizhou University (SYSKF2023-089), Bureau of Science and Technology of Guiyang (Project No. [2022] 2-3).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China

    Liangyao Xu, Qingni Yuan, Yu Sun & Qingyang Gao

  2. State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China

    Qingni Yuan

  3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China

    Qingni Yuan

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  1. Liangyao Xu
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  2. Qingni Yuan
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  3. Yu Sun
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Contributions

LX contributed to conceptualization, methodology, software, formal analysis, writing—original draft, and visualization. QY contributed to conceptualization, methodology, supervision, writing—review and editing. YS contributed to supervision, writing—review and editing. QG contributed to supervision, writing—review and editing.

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Correspondence to Qingni Yuan.

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Xu, L., Yuan, Q., Sun, Y. et al. Image neural style transfer combining global and local optimization. Vis Comput 40, 8397–8411 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-023-03244-8

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