Abstract
Due to the improvement of Internet technology and information technology, more and more students hope to learn and consolidate knowledge through video in the classroom. Teachers are more accustomed to using video in the classroom to improve and improve their teaching quality. In the current English class, teachers and students are more accustomed to using video English for teaching. English teaching videos are informative, intuitive and efficient. Through video teaching, we can make the classroom atmosphere more interesting, thus simplifying complex problems. In this context, this paper analyzes how neural networks can improve the application effect of English video courses in the context of big data, optimizes the PDCNO algorithm by using the neural network principle, and then discusses the impact of the optimized PDCNO algorithm on classification and system performance. This improves the accuracy of English video, reduces the execution time of the algorithm and reduces the memory occupation. Compared with ordinary video, the training time required under the same training parameters is shorter, and the convergence speed of the model itself will be faster. From the students' attitude towards video teaching, we can see that students prefer video English teaching, which also reflects the effectiveness of neural network big data in English video teaching. This paper introduces the neural network and big data technology into the video English course to improve the teaching effectiveness.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
1 Introduction
Due to the continuous development and improvement of Internet technology and information technology, video products are widely welcomed. Video has become a part of people's daily life. Especially during the period of COVID-19, all primary and middle schools across the country have organized online video live teaching, and video and teaching are inseparable (De Cesare 2014). In the actual classroom, video courseware is often used. In the regular high school English class, everyone more or less uses video to learn in the teaching, so as to increase the fun of learning, simplify the complexity of problems, or the learning process itself involves the form of video (Ying et al. 2021). Video English is loved by many teachers and students for its rich information, high efficiency and flexibility, and has become an important part of English teaching. The current era is the information age. The outline of China's basic curriculum education reform also emphasizes that information technology the teaching process itself should be integrated with the course content (Muniandy and Veloo 2011). Students live in the information age, many traditional education methods are no longer applicable to today's students, and cannot stimulate their learning motivation and interest (Bayram 2012). However, the introduction of information education into daily teaching can attract students' interest and stimulate their enthusiasm for learning; in this way, the teaching quality and effect can be improved (Wang 2015). If video teaching is used for teaching, we can find that there are many advantages in the form of video teaching: Through video teaching, we can turn the originally boring teaching content into a video with pictures, text and sound, so as to attract students' interest and facilitate their understanding (Chasanatun and Lestari 2021). Compared with many other teaching methods, video teaching can save classroom time and increase classroom content, thus improving teaching efficiency and curriculum effectiveness, and saving time for teachers and students (Juzwik et al. 2012). This paper studies the effectiveness of big data neural network in English video courses. The experiment mainly collected data through questionnaires, tests and interviews and made statistics and analysis of the collected data by using Excel software. It was found that teachers were good at using English videos for teaching, of which 10% liked them, 40% liked them, and 50% liked them very much; and only a few students do not like video English, so the experiment in this paper shows that the neural network big data is very effective in video English classes. This paper analyzes the application of neural network technology in the environment of big data in order to provide data reference for researchers in the field of video English teaching and promote teaching transformation.
2 Relevant work
This paper introduces a new optimization algorithm of deep convolution neural network, i.e., parallel PDCNO algorithm. The algorithm can pretrain the network, which is implemented by introducing feature-based pruning strategy, so as to realize the compression of the network to adjust the parameters and reduce the complexity and the overall training time (Dubey et al. 2019). The conjugate gradient secant line correction is designed in the literature, which can fully reduce the convergence time of the network, make the global classification effect of the system more rapid and accurate, and complete the adjustment of the target data through the parallel system acceleration (Mukilan and Semunigus 2021; Zheng et al. 2014; Sangaiah et al. 2022). The literature introduces firefly optimization algorithm to search and share information, initializes parameters based on IFAS algorithm and realizes parallel training for DCNN to improve the optimization ability of the network (Kim and Choi 2021). And then obtain the global training results based on parallel computing, effectively cluster the data, reduce the time-consuming of this process and improve the cluster efficiency. The simulation results show that this algorithm can effectively reduce the training cost of DCNN and improve the performance of parallel system to a certain extent (Asanovic et al. 2009). The literature proposes an RNN model, which can predict based on time series, called time step residual recurrent neural network or tsr-rnn for short. The model identifies the remaining connections between hidden states at different time steps, which can effectively slow down the gradient loss phenomenon during network training, and can obtain the increase and decrease information of patterns between time steps, thus making the model more predictable and explanatory (Xue et al. 2017; Sangaiah et al. 2023; Khanduzi and Sangaiah 2023). Compared with common RNN variants such as LSTM and Gru, tsr-rnn is more efficient in training and prediction without introducing redundant parameters, but the prediction accuracy is still close to the former two (Cao et al. 2017). The literature has designed a deep convolution computing model, which can solve some problems of existing deep learning models, such as difficult to solve complex fusion relations (Kim et al. 2021).
3 Neural network algorithm
3.1 Big data characteristics
Big data is a microcosm of various things in real life. As the carrier of various information, it has rich knowledge and great value (Rodríguez-Mazahua et al. 2016). At present, big data has penetrated into society, economy, scientific research and other aspects, providing important support for people to understand the essential laws of social development in a data-driven manner, and has become an important topic for academic research of various industries and governments (Logica and Magdalena 2015). However, big data is different from traditional large-scale data. In addition to its large size, it also has the characteristics of heterogeneity, real-time and low quality. These characteristics of big data bring certain challenges to big data mining.
3.2 Data model
The feature calculation process of each layer input is as follows:
Suppose there is a sample in total, and adjust the weight by comparing the expected output and predicted output of the network. Define the final goal function of the network as:
Among them, L (pr) is the loss function, which can reduce the classification error through iterative form. pr is the final output value in the formula (1), λ (W) is a regularization function, and W is the power value of the network. Using the output of the SoftMax function to minimize the cross-entropy loss function, then:
Among them, σr is a normalized probability function, which is defined as:
Definition 1
Standard castle gradiental method define the following iteration formulas to generate rights sequence {Wi}:
Definition 2
Search direction is the downward direction of the target value when the optimal solution of the gradiental method. It is defined as:
Among them, the parameter βi is:
Definition 3
Standard positive formula is the approximation matrix expression of the Hazi matrix, which is defined as:
Definition 4
The curvature accuracy of the cord formula to improve the co-ladder method is defined as:
Fireflies optimization algorithm is an optimization algorithm that simulates fireflies information exchange. The main steps are as follows:
Update fluorescein according to equivalent (10):
Calculate the probability of moving, select the fluorescence highlights that are higher than your own fireflies in the vision set in the neighboring domain, and calculate the probability of moving from i to j according to the formula (11):
Update the position of fireflies to iterate, and finally find the best solution to the problem by continuously moving the fireflies into a better individual within the detection range.
Parallel calculation entropy:
3.3 Algorithm optimization
LA formula:
Balanced positive extension:
Set the search parameter βi and set its direction as the direction of the optimal solution. Based on this, a convergent solution is obtained. Based on the global convergence principle of the common gradient method, βi is defined as:
Because the direction of the decline cannot be guaranteed, sometimes the algorithm is required to restart the convergence in the actual calculation process. Based on the FR law, the search direction is determined:
The server contains n nodes, its inherent load capacity is ci, and the current load is Li. When the parallel system reaches the load balance:
When the server reaches the load balancing, the load rate of each node shall be equal to the average load rate, that is,
The comprehensive load rate of the node is:
In actual applications, when the server reaches a load balancing, there are:
T1, T2, and T3 are determined as compression of network compression, some categories of obtaining bureaus, and the global classification value, which can express the time complexity of the PDCNO algorithm.
To set a network contains a voltage layer of D convde layers, the number of CL is the number of cores of the voltage layer. M and K, respectively, represent the edge length of the feature diagram and convolution kernel.
In addition, the pruning time cutting below the preset threshold is:
Therefore, the time complexity of the use of PFM strategy for network compression is:
The acquisition of the parts of the part of the category requires the calculation of the internal accumulation and matrix vector multiplication of the vector, so it can be known that the iterative complexity is:
The time complexity of the results of some categories of the bureau is:
For the number of nodes is r, the time complexity of the global classification results in the Reduce step is:
Therefore, the time complexity of the PDCNO algorithm is the total complexity of the compressing network, the acquisition of the results of the local class, and the sum of the global classification results:
In the MR-DCNN algorithm, the DCNN model has many redundant parameters, the optimization function convergence speed is slow, the cluster parallel efficiency is small, so the time complexity is:
3.4 Simulation analysis
In order to evaluate the classification effect and performance of the PDCNO algorithm, this article uses SVHN, EMIST_DIGITS, and ISLVRC2012 data with DCNN-PABC and CNN-MR algorithms, run 50 times to obtain the classification results and calculate the F1 value per second. Point transportation calculations are used as evaluation standards. The classification effect of the classification algorithm can be clearly seen through the value and accuracy of F1; the time required to run the classification algorithm can be evaluated by the number of floating -point operations per second. The experimental results are shown in Table 1.
The execution time and memory occupation of PDCNNO and MR-DCNN and PDCNN algorithms are shown in Fig. 1.
Based on experimental design, all models are completed with the same batch size and the same training cycle, and the learning rate parameters are the same. All models are implemented based on the PyTorch framework. In order to ensure that the model can be implemented on any machine, this experiment does not use the GPU to accelerate, but uses CPU (Intel Core i5-3470) directly on ordinary PCs for training. The results of the operation time are shown in Fig. 2.
It can be found that the training efficiency of tsr-rnn is similar to that of conventional RNN, because tsr-rnn only introduces residual identity mapping connection and does not introduce any redundant parameters. It can also be seen from Fig. 2 that no matter how the residual depth is set, the result does not change much. The training time of LSTM and Gru is about three times that of tsr-rnn. This is because the access unit parameters of LSTM and Gru need to participate in gradient descent for training, so the training time is longer than that of general RNN.
Under the same training parameters, tsr-rnn not only needs shorter training time, but also the model itself can converge faster, which means that tsr-rnn needs fewer training rounds to achieve higher prediction accuracy. This section is devoted to such issues. In the experiment, the tas2021 dataset was still used as the benchmark. In the training process, a checkpoint is set every 30 batches to record the change of loss function value. The change of loss function in the experiment is shown in Fig. 3.
It can be seen that the convergence speed of tsr-rnn is very fast, and it is close to the final value at the early stage of training. The reason for this phenomenon is that the tsr-rnn network uses residual connections on time steps, which forces the model to learn information about the differences between hidden layer states rather than directly learning the hidden layer itself. Therefore, it can be assumed that the difficulty of training the network will be correspondingly reduced and the convergence speed of the model will be faster.
This paper only analyzes the training results of 500 to 10,000 times, as shown in Fig. 4.
4 Research and application of the effectiveness of video English Course
4.1 Basic concepts
4.1.1 The principle of video teaching
Nowadays, students can use computers, TVs, mobile phones and tablet devices at any time, and these devices play an important role in video broadcasting. When connected to the Internet, they can watch many different videos. The study found that students prefer to watch videos rather than read books, and they will find the videos more interesting. However, judging through the pictures in the books or multiple-choice questions will not arouse students' interest. What more interesting content and materials are there in the traditional classroom. Although the introductory materials and exercises in the book are very useful and are often used by all, the students do not seem to be more motivated or motivated to learn. However, if we use video for classroom teaching in another way, will students' attitudes be completely different and will they be attracted by video.
4.1.2 Definition of video teaching
As a part of the classroom, video teaching takes about 3–5 min in the classroom and plays an important role in teaching activities. Video teaching can be divided into "video" and "teaching," and "video" is based on educational content. Teachers use some relevant videos to focus students' attention, stimulate their learning desire and guide them to prepare for learning. "Teaching" means to let students understand the internal relationship of what they have learned, guide them to establish their own internal perspective, so that students can better understand the learning objectives. Using video teaching can effectively guide students' learning behavior, which is one of the important technologies in the field of teaching. Therefore, good teaching determines whether teachers can achieve their teaching objectives and is also a bridge between teachers and students.
4.1.3 The role of video teaching
The tasks of video teaching include attracting attention, stimulating learning motivation, setting teaching goals, explaining learning tasks and creating exercises. Video is a part of classroom teaching, providing clear information and contact for teachers and students. Video teaching is the key to classroom success. Poor quality videos will affect students, make it difficult for students to stimulate their initiative in the next course, and distract students' attention. However, good videos are like bridges between teachers and students. A good video can become a bridge between teaching and learning, new knowledge and old knowledge. Help students review what they have learned, stimulate their enthusiasm for the new course, and strongly stimulate their thirst for knowledge. The following four points are the four functions of video teaching.
Attract students' interest: a good video can attract students' attention at the beginning of the class. It is also the initial contact of students with classroom teaching and an important part of teaching. In general, in the teaching process, video plays an important role in improving the efficiency of classroom teaching. Appropriate video introduction can quickly attract students' attention, make the classroom more interesting, stimulate students' interest in learning, enable teachers to choose different videos for teaching, enable students to guess teaching topics or ask questions, and attract their attention.
Stimulate students’ interest: from the perspective of psychology, the main role of video is to arouse, form, develop and maintain interest and attention to learning topics and learning contents. This directly affects the integrity of the whole teaching process, and even determines the success or failure of the whole classroom. Therefore, the first step of teaching is to stimulate students' learning motivation and desire. There is no doubt that there are many factors affecting the learning effect of students. Moreover, teachers found in the real class that in the initial part of the class, some students played, talked and laughed like after class. Sometimes they can't concentrate in class, and the situation in class is uncertain.
Clear learning objectives: well designed teaching should enable students to have a clear understanding of the objectives of learning activities, and guide them why and how to learn the course. By understanding the learning objectives, students can connect the relevant knowledge they have learned, further improve their learning knowledge and better transform the knowledge they have learned. Teachers help students clarify their ideas as soon as possible, and students can also search for relevant materials as soon as possible, focus on what they have learned in a better mental state, and absorb what they have learned faster and more naturally. In addition, students perform better when they know in advance what the teacher wants them to do. That is to say, after we successfully stimulate students' interest through video introduction, teachers should directly put forward learning requirements, learning objectives and the importance of learning, so as to enable students to learn purposefully and improve learning quality.
Connecting old and new knowledge: just as most knowledge is closely related, learning knowledge is also closely related, and there is a close internal logic system between them. Sometimes when we use video teaching, we also pay attention to the connection between new and old knowledge and learn lessons. On the one hand, it makes a seamless connection between one class and another, and becomes a continuous whole. On the other hand, it can also enable students to establish the connection between new and old knowledge, find the connection between new and old knowledge, and find the information related to the goal, that is, to obtain new knowledge from previous knowledge, and provide appropriate basic knowledge, so that students can naturally connect new and old knowledge when learning new knowledge. Therefore, we can use video courses before teaching new knowledge. Teachers need to understand the relationship between old and new knowledge and make a systematic connection between old knowledge and new knowledge.
4.2 Study design
4.2.1 Research object
The subjects of this questionnaire are students from 8 classes in a school, and the subjects of classroom observation are 4 English teachers.
4.2.2 Research questions
The problems studied in this paper are: what is video teaching, what types of video based on format, what teaching effects can be achieved by using different video formats in the main courses of high school English (listening, reading, grammar and writing), and how to make more effective use of video to improve the English Teaching level in high school English classes.
4.2.3 Research tools
This paper adopts two research methods: questionnaire survey and classroom observation. The teaching video questionnaire is divided into two versions: teacher version and student version. 10 questionnaires were distributed to teachers, and 10 were recovered, with an effective rate of 100%. From class 1 to 9, 360 questionnaires were distributed and 315 questionnaires were recovered, with a recovery rate of 87.5%. The effective questionnaire score was 280, and the effective rate was 88.9%. Through the questionnaire, we can see everyone's attitude towards the video teaching method in class, and summarize which video teaching method should be used in different types of classes.
The classroom observation and interview are divided into two parts. One part is conducted by four teachers of the Department and eight classes they teach. Each teacher has an average of eight classes, totaling 64 h. The other part is conducted by six teachers who teach six classes at the same time. The two parts have a total of 70 h. During classroom observation and interview, each teacher sits at the back of the classroom to listen to the class, records the contents of the teacher's class and the students' reactions to the class, and records the video recording type, which belongs to the video type in this category. The course type (such as reading, grammar, vocabulary, writing) and content, as well as the student activities recorded in the video teaching part (such as the number of discussions, the number of viewers, etc.).
4.2.4 Collection of research data
The questionnaire is divided into teacher version and student version. In order to make the questionnaire more efficient and effective, it was distributed at the end of December. The teacher's questionnaire was selected to answer in the lesson preparation activities every Tuesday afternoon. Before collecting the questionnaire, the teacher explained the purpose of the questionnaire and then asked the teacher to answer. When assigning questionnaires to students, students in the first 6 rows of the class are selected for assignment. After distribution, I explained the purpose of this questionnaire and some precautions, I hope you can fill in it carefully. Classroom observation was conducted from late September to late December. At this time, the teacher was not told the purpose of the lecture. In this way, the research results will be more authentic. During classroom observation, carefully record the classroom steps, especially the video teaching part, and record the students' reactions to this part.
The teacher's attitude towards the video is shown in Table 2.
It can be seen from Table 2 that no one does not like video teaching. 10%is occasionally liked, 40%likes, and 50%like it very much. Therefore, the video is still very popular with the teacher: there is no teacher who thinks that the video does not attract students' attention or does not attract their learning interest. Generally speaking Interest, 60%of teachers believe that videos can always attract and stimulate students' interest. It seems that teachers believe that video is an effective teaching method that can attract students 'attention and stimulate students' interest.
Students' attitude towards video is shown in Table 3.
It can be seen from Table 3 that from the perspective of students' attitude towards video teaching, 5.7% of students do not like English video teaching, 4.4% of students generally like English teaching, 22.8% of students like English teaching, 67.1% of students like very much like Therefore, in general, most students still like video teaching forms; whether video can attract attention, 5.4% of students believe that video never attracts their attention, 18.4% thinks sometimes attract attention, 59.6% think often attracts them often to attract them Attention, 16.6% believe that always attracts attention. In general, teaching videos basically seize the attention of students; and video teaching causes students' learning interest. The results are almost the same as whether the video teaching causes the same attention. No, occasionally, often, the proportion is always: 6.3%, 20.9%, 65.1%, 7.7%. From the perspective of overall data, students have a supporting attitude towards video teaching. They feel that video teaching can attract their attention and stimulate their learning interest.
4.3 Experimental results
After the experiment, the author conducted a questionnaire survey of 49 students in the experimental class. Submit 49 questionnaires and return 49 copies, including 49 valid questionnaires. A total of 22 questions are designed in this questionnaire. Among them, Questions 1 and Question 2 are about students' personal information; Questions 3 to 7 examine the impact of English teaching video methods on students' learning; Question 8 to 12 investigates the impact of English teaching video methods on students' autonomous learning; Question 13 The impact of English teaching video methods on classroom teaching has been examined by 17; questions 18 to 22 are methods of English teaching videos, which helps create an environment suitable for learning English. Taking the students of the experimental group as an example, the general data of the four dimensions of the questionnaire is descriptive statistics. The result Table 4.
At the same time, the data of the experimental group and the control group also show the same results. The packet arrangement is shown in Table 5.
4.4 Improve the effectiveness of video English courses
Teachers must continue to strengthen their ability to adapt. In the process of making videos, teachers need to consciously use different methods to express the content of English subjects. You can try to break through the limits of the video with different methods, stimulate and guide students' visual and intuitive feelings; second, simplify video production technology as much as possible so that the production difficulty is as close as possible. Teachers are the main team of video development. They must assume different responsibilities in teaching activities and ask them to become a computer proficient in computer technology. Therefore, it is very important to simplify the technology of making video as possible to reduce the cost of recording videos.
In addition, schools can also provide teachers with guidance and technical assistance through forming a technical group, and provide appropriate help when teachers encounter difficulties in making videos. On the contrary, teachers can get rid of technical issues and focus on design content; in the end, the video itself should reduce the requirements of the equipment to avoid unnecessary burden on students, teachers or learning. Teachers and parents should also create a good video learning environment for students when using videos to ensure that they can learn video teaching content smoothly.
In the process of English teaching, video is more suitable for showing the basic knowledge of English subjects. It is presented in a high-quality way so that students can easily understand the process of autonomous learning. For example, English knowledge and reading skills can be converted into videos to help students learn and understand relevant knowledge, thus reducing the time spent teaching this part in the classroom.
Use videos as much as possible to improve your English skills. For example, cultivate students' communication and expression ability, and encourage students to express their specific views on an event from different positions and angles by using the method of scene video, so as to better cultivate students' expression ability. On this basis, stimulate students' interest in reading, feel the emotion of the text, and interpret the text individually. Give full play to the powerful expression function of video, collect video clips or make meaningful videos, and perfectly present the teaching content of teachers. By making high-quality videos, students can be encouraged to think independently and let them feel what the teachers want to express. In addition, it helps students get closer to the works and understand the works more deeply.
5 Conclusion
Students are the absolute subject in the teaching process, while teachers are mainly responsible for guiding students, supervising students in teaching, and are the main organizers of teaching activities. In the traditional teaching process, teachers often only let students accept knowledge passively, and rarely or not interact with students, thus reducing students' initiative in learning, resulting in poor English performance. Therefore, the author has changed and optimized the traditional classroom teaching method and adopted the big data video based on neural network to carry out English teaching, thus realizing effective classroom language teaching, thus improving students' learning achievements and promoting their learning initiative. The combination of modern neural network technology and English video class has fully improved the effect of English video class and created a clear and interesting English video teaching class.
Data availability
Data will be made available on request.
Change history
15 July 2024
This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-024-09971-x
References
Asanovic K, Bodik R, Demmel J, Keaveny T, Keutzer K, Kubiatowicz J, Yelick K (2009) A view of the parallel computing landscape. Commun ACM 52(10):56–67
Bayram L (2012) Use of online video cases in teacher training. Proc Soc Behav Sci 47:1007–1011
Cao W, Song A, Hu J (2017) Stacked residual recurrent neural network with word weight for text classification. IAENG Int J Comput Sci 44(3):277–284
Chasanatun TW, Lestari S (2021) The use of camtasia video, youtube, and whatsapp in online teaching during pandemic situation. English Teach J 9(1):34–39
DeCesare JA (2014) The expanding role of online video in teaching, learning, and research. Lib Technol Rep 50(2):5–11
Dubey SR, Chakraborty S, Roy SK, Mukherjee S, Singh SK, Chaudhuri BB (2019) diffGrad: an optimization method for convolutional neural networks. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 31(11):4500–4511
Juzwik MM, Sherry MB, Caughlan S, Heintz A, Borsheim-Black C (2012) Supporting dialogically organized instruction in an English teacher preparation program: a video-based, Web 2.0-mediated response and revision pedagogy. Teach Coll Rec 114(3):1–42
Khanduzi R, Sangaiah AK (2023) An efficient recurrent neural network for defensive Stackelberg game. J Comput Sci 67:101970
Kim KS, Choi YS (2021) HyAdamC: a new adam-based hybrid optimization algorithm for convolution neural networks. Sensors 21(12):4054
Kim YH, Park JB, Chang MS, Ryu JJ, Lim WH, Jung SK (2021) Influence of the depth of the convolutional neural networks on an artificial intelligence model for diagnosis of orthognathic surgery. J Personal Med 11(5):356
Logica B, Magdalena R (2015) Using big data in the academic environment. Proc Econ Finance 33:277–286
Mukilan P, Semunigus W (2021) Human object detection: an enhanced black widow optimization algorithm with deep convolution neural network. Neural Comput Appl 33(22):15831–15842
Muniandy B, Veloo S (2011) Managing and utilizing online video clips for teaching English language: views of TESOL pre service teachers. In: 2nd International conference on education and management technology, IPEDR, vol 13, pp. 173–178
Rodríguez-Mazahua L, Rodríguez-Enríquez CA, Sánchez-Cervantes JL, Cervantes J, García-Alcaraz JL, Alor-Hernández G (2016) A general perspective of Big Data: applications, tools, challenges and trends. J Supercomput 72(8):3073–3113
Sangaiah AK, Javadpour A, Ja’fari F, Zhang W, Khaniabadi SM (2022) Hierarchical clustering based on dendrogram in sustainable transportation systems. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2022.3222789
Sangaiah AK, Rezaei S, Javadpour A, Zhang W (2023) Explainable AI in big data intelligence of community detection for digitalization e-healthcare services. Appl Soft Comput 136:110119
Wang Z (2015) An analysis on the use of video materials in college English teaching in China. Int J English Lang Teach 2(1):23–28
Xue W, Nachum IB, Pandey S, Warrington J, Leung S, Li S (2017) Direct estimation of regional wall thicknesses via residual recurrent neural network. In: International conference on information processing in medical imaging, pp 505–516
Ying YH, Siang WEW, Mohamad M (2021) The challenges of learning English skills and the integration of social media and video conferencing tools to help ESL learners coping with the challenges during COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review. Creat Educ 12(7):1503–1516
Zheng Y, Liu Q, Chen E, Ge Y, Zhao JL (2014) Time series classification using multi-channels deep convolutional neural networks. In: International conference on web-age information management, pp 298–310
Funding
The authors have not disclosed any funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article has been retracted. Please see the retraction notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-024-09971-x
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Suyun, W., Suying, Z. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of big data classification effects based on neural network in video English course and relevant optimization suggestions. Soft Comput 27, 7615–7625 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-08123-x
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-08123-x