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CFF: combining interactive features and user interest features for click-through rate prediction

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Abstract

Click-through rate is a central issue in ad recommendation and has recently received extensive research attention in academia and industry. Research shows that the accuracy of prediction results in CTR prediction is closely related to interactive features and user interest features. However, existing models usually focus on one aspect of features, i.e., interactive features or interest features, and few studies have attempted to learn both interactive features and interest features simultaneously. In this paper, a novel model called CFF as an abbreviation for Combining interactive Features and interest Features is proposed to learn interactive features and user interest features simultaneously. To efficiently learn fine-grained interactive features, an attention-based squeeze equal interaction network (ASENet) is constructed to select salient feature information at the level of equal interactive features. A bi-directional attention-target item gated recurrent unit (Bi-ATGRU) is designed to learn the dependencies between user interests and items. Specifically, it refines and integrates interest features by incorporating context information, historical behaviors, and target item. Extensive experiments on four public datasets indicate CFF outperforms other baselines in terms of evaluation metrics (the Logloss decreases by 1.97% on Frappe and 1.85% on MovieLens).

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Data availability

The datasets and code during the current study are available at the footnote link above.

Notes

  1. User interest features are the user’s personal tendency and preference for items. In this paper, latent interests and user preferences are the synonyms of user interests.

  2. Interactive features refer to dynamic patterns that emerge when different elements within a system mutually influence each other.

  3. http://www.libfm.org/.

  4. http://baltrunas.info/research-menu/frappe.

  5. http://grouplens.org/datasets/movielens/latest.

  6. https://www.kaggle.com/c/criteo-display-ad-challenge.

  7. https://www.kaggle.com/c/avazu-ctr-prediction.

  8. https://github.com/NarLiDao/First.

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Funding

This work is supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong under Grant ZR202011020044, in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61772321, in part by the Key Research and Development Plan of Shandong Province under Grant 2019GGX101075.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, Shandong, China

    Lin Zhang, Fang’ai Liu, Hongchen Wu, Xuqiang Zhuang & Yaoyao Yan

Authors
  1. Lin Zhang
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  2. Fang’ai Liu
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  3. Hongchen Wu
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  4. Xuqiang Zhuang
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  5. Yaoyao Yan
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Contributions

LZ contributed to conceptualization, methodology, investigation, writing-review draft & editing. FL contributed to resources, supervision, and funding acquisition. HW contributed to formal analysis, data curation, and funding acquisition. XZ contributed to validation. YY contributed to validation.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Fang’ai Liu or Hongchen Wu.

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Zhang, L., Liu, F., Wu, H. et al. CFF: combining interactive features and user interest features for click-through rate prediction. J Supercomput 80, 3282–3309 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-023-05598-1

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