Abstract
4G wireless networks will integrate heterogeneous technologies such as Wireless LAN and third generation (3G) cellular networks and have the capability to offer various services at any time as per user requirements, anywhere with seamless interoperability at affordable cost. One important challenge in such a heterogeneous wireless environment is to enable network selection mechanisms in order to keep the mobile users always best connected anywhere and at any time. In this paper, a multi-criteria access network selection algorithm is proposed in Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access–Wireless Fidelity environment, in order to facilitate the provision of high quality services and at the same time to satisfy different types of user service level agreements. Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and grey relational analysis (GRA) methods are applying for optimal access network selection. The proposed methodology combines the AHP to decide the relative weights of criteria set according to network’s performance, as well as the GRA to rank the network alternatives. The advantages of the GRA method are that the results are based on the original data, the calculations are simple and straightforward, and finally it is one of the best methods to make decision under heterogeneous wireless network environment.






Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lee, B. G., & Choi, S. (2008). Broadband wireless access and local networks: Mobile WiMAX and Wi-Fi, mobile communication series. Boston, London: Artech House.
Tang, S. Y., Muller, P., & Sharif, H. R. (2010). WiMAX security and quality of service: An end to end Prospective. A John Willey and Sons Ltd, Publication.
Marquez-Barja, J., Calafate, C. T., Cano, J.-C., & Manzoni, P. (2010). An overview of vertical handover techniques: Algorithms, protocols and tools. Elsevier, Journal of Computer Communications, 34(2011), 985–997.
Hwang, C. L., & Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple attribute decision making: Methods and applications. In A state of the art survey. New York: Springer.
Meriem, K., Brigitte, K., & Guy, P. (2008). An overview of vertical handover decision strategies in heterogeneous wireless networks. Elsevier, Journal of Computer, Communication, 37(10).
Sgora, A., Gizelis, C. A., & Vergados, D. D. (2010). Network selection in a WiMAX- Wi-Fi environment.
Saaty, T. L. (1980). The analytical hierarchy process, planning, priority setting, resource allocation. NewYork: Mcgraw Hill.
Pervaiz, H., & Bigham, J. (2009). Game theoretical formulation of network selection in competing wireless networks: An analytical hierarchy process model. In Third international conference on next generation mobile applications, services and technologies.
Trestian, R., Ormond, O., & Miro Muntean, G. (2012). Game theory-based network selection: Solutions and Challenges. IEEE.
Huszak, A., & Imre, S. (2010). Eliminating rank reversal phenomenon in GRA based network selection method. IEEE ICC.
Markaki, O., Charilas, D., & Nikitopoulos, D. (2007). Enhancing quality of experience in next generation networks through network selection mechanisms. In The 18th annual IEEE international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio, communications (PIMRC’07).
Wei, G. (2011). Grey relational analysis model for dynamic hybrid multiple attribute decision making. Elsevier, Journal of Knowledge-Based Systems. 24(2011), 672–679.
(2010). WiMAX forum network architecture: Architecture, details protocols and procedures; Wi-Fi—WiMAX interworking WMF-T37-010-R016v01, WiMAX forum approved.
Yu, Y., Bai, Y., & Chen L. (2007). Utility dependent network selection using MADM in heterogeneous wireless networks. In The 18th annual IEEE international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio, communications PIMRC’07).
So-In, C., Jain, R., & Tamimi, A.-K. (2009). Scheduling in IEEE 802.16e mobile WiMAX networks: Key issues and survey. IEEE Journal on Selected Area Networks, JSAC, 27(2), 156–169.
Bakmaz, B., Bojkovic, Z., & Bakmaz, M. Network selection algorithm for heterogeneous wireless environment. In The 18th annual IEEE international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio, communication (PIMRC’07).
Wang, Y. M., & Luo, Y. (2008). On rank reversal in decision analysis. Elsevier Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modeling.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Verma, R., Singh, N.P. GRA Based Network Selection in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 72, 1437–1452 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1087-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1087-y