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    <abstract>Large language models (LLMs) have achieved promising results in sentiment analysis through the in-context learning (ICL) paradigm. However, their ability to distinguish subtle sentiments still remains a challenge. Inspired by the human ability to adjust understanding via feedback, this paper enhances ICL by incorporating prior predictions and feedback, aiming to rectify sentiment misinterpretation of LLMs. Specifically, the proposed framework consists of three steps: (1) acquiring prior predictions of LLMs, (2) devising predictive feedback based on correctness, and (3) leveraging a feedback-driven prompt to refine sentiment understanding. Experimental results across nine sentiment analysis datasets demonstrate the superiority of our framework over conventional ICL methods, with an average F1 improvement of 5.95%.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Improving In-Context Learning with Prediction Feedback for Sentiment Analysis
%A Xu, Hongling
%A Wang, Qianlong
%A Zhang, Yice
%A Yang, Min
%A Zeng, Xi
%A Qin, Bing
%A Xu, Ruifeng
%Y Ku, Lun-Wei
%Y Martins, Andre
%Y Srikumar, Vivek
%S Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024
%D 2024
%8 August
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Bangkok, Thailand
%F xu-etal-2024-improving
%X Large language models (LLMs) have achieved promising results in sentiment analysis through the in-context learning (ICL) paradigm. However, their ability to distinguish subtle sentiments still remains a challenge. Inspired by the human ability to adjust understanding via feedback, this paper enhances ICL by incorporating prior predictions and feedback, aiming to rectify sentiment misinterpretation of LLMs. Specifically, the proposed framework consists of three steps: (1) acquiring prior predictions of LLMs, (2) devising predictive feedback based on correctness, and (3) leveraging a feedback-driven prompt to refine sentiment understanding. Experimental results across nine sentiment analysis datasets demonstrate the superiority of our framework over conventional ICL methods, with an average F1 improvement of 5.95%.
%R 10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.232
%U https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.232/
%U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.232
%P 3879-3890

Markdown (Informal)

[Improving In-Context Learning with Prediction Feedback for Sentiment Analysis](https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.232/) (Xu et al., Findings 2024)

• Improving In-Context Learning with Prediction Feedback for Sentiment Analysis (Xu et al., Findings 2024)

ACL

• Hongling Xu, Qianlong Wang, Yice Zhang, Min Yang, Xi Zeng, Bing Qin, and Ruifeng Xu. 2024. Improving In-Context Learning with Prediction Feedback for Sentiment Analysis. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024, pages 3879–3890, Bangkok, Thailand. Association for Computational Linguistics.