Abstract
The environmental impact caused by local people (ecological footprint of consumption, EFc) and the actual environmental impact that the ecosystem burdens (ecological footprint of production, EFp) in West Jilin Province, Northeast China from 1986 to 2006 were evaluated by using ecological footprint (EF) method. And the major driving forces of EFc and EFp were analyzed by STIRPAT model. Both EFc and EFp showed increasing trends in 1986–2006, accompanied by decreasing ecological deficits but expanding ecological overshoots. Population (P), GDP per capita (A 1), quadratic term of GDP per capita (A 2), urbanization (T a1), and quadratic term of urbanization (T a2) were important influencing factors of EFc, among which T a2 and T a1 were the most dominate driving forces of EFc. A 1, A 2 and T a2 were important influencing factors of EFp, among which A 2 and A 1 were the most dominate driving forces of EFp. In 1986–2006, the classical Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis did not exist between A 2 and EF (both EFc and EFp), but did between T a2 and EF. The results indicate that enhancing the urbanization process and diversifying economic sources is one of the most effective ways to reduce the environmental impact of West Jilin Province. Moreover, importance should be attached to improve the eco-efficiency of resource exploitation and consumption.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alam S, Fatima A, Butt M S, 2007. Sustainable development in Pakistan in the contextof energy consumption demand and environmental degradation. Journal of Asian Economics, 18(5): 825–837. DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2007.07.005
Bagliani M, Bravo G, Dalmazzone S, 2008a. A consumption-based approach to environmental Kuznets curves using the ecological footprint indicator. Ecological Economics, 65(3): 650–661. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.01.010
Bagliani M, Galli A, Niccolucci V et al., 2008b. Ecological footprint analysis applied to a sub-national area: The case of the Province of Siena (Italy). Journal of Environmental Management, 86(2): 354–364. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.04.015
Baicheng Statistical Bureau, 1997–2007. Baicheng Statistical Yearbook 1996–2006. Beijing: China Statistics Press. (in Chinese)
Bastianoni S, Pulselli, F M, Tiezzi E, 2004. The problem of assigning responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions. Ecological Economics, 49(3): 253–257. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleccon.2004.01.018
Dietz T, Rosa E A, 1994. Rethinking the environmental impacts of population, affluence and technology. Human Ecology Review, 1(1): 277–300.
Dietz T, Rosa E A, York R, 2007. Driving the human ecological footprint. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5(1): 13–18.
Editorial Board of Jilin Yearbook, 1987–2007. Jilin Yearbook. Changchun: Jilin People Press. (in Chinese).
Editorial Board of Baicheng Annuals, 1999. Baicheng City Annuals 1986–1995. Changchun: Jilin People Press. (in Chinese)
Ehrlich P R, Holdren J P, 1971. Impact of population growth. Science, 26(11): 1212–1217.
Ehrlich P R, Holdren J P, 1972. One-dimensional economy. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 28(5): 16–27.
Fan Ying, Liu Lancui, Wu Guang et al., 2006. Analyzing impact factors of CO2 emissions using the STIRPAT model. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 26(4): 377–395. DOI: 10.1016/j.eiar.2005.11.007
Global Footprint Network, 2009. Ecological Footprint Atlas 2009. http://www.footprintnetwork.org.
Jia Junsong, Deng Hongbing, Duan Jing et al., 2009. Analysis of the major drivers of the ecological footprint using the STIRPAT model and the PLS method—A case study in Henan Province, China. Ecological Economics, 68(11): 2818–2824. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.05.012
Jilin Statistical Bureau, 1987–2007. Jilin Statistical Yearbook 1986–2006. Beijing: China Statistics Press. (in Chinese)
Kissinger M, Rees W E, 2010. Importing terrestrial biocapacity: The U.S. case and global implications. Land Use Policy, 27(2): 589–599. DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.07.014
Kitzes J, Wackernagel M, 2009. Answers to common questions in ecological footprint accounting. Ecological Indicators, 9(4): 812–817. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.09.014
Lenzen M, Murray S A, 2001. A modified ecological footprint method and its application to Australia. Ecological Economics, 37(2): 229–255. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-8009(00)00275-5
Lin Shoufu, Zhao Dingtao, Marinova Dora, 2009. Analysis of the environmental impact of China based on STIRPAT model. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 29(6): 341–347. DOI:10.1016/j.eiar.2009.01.009
Long Aihua, Xu Zhongmin, Wang Xinhua et al., 2006. Impacts of population, affluence and technology on water footprint in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 26(10): 3358–3365. (in Chinese)
Madu I A, 2009. The impacts of anthropogenic factors on the environment in Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(3): 1422–1426. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.08.009
Monfreda C, Wackernagel M, Deumling D, 2004. Establishing national natural capital accounts based on detailed ecological footprint and biological capacity assessments. Land Use Policy, 21(3): 231–246. DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2003.10.009
Moran D D, Wackernagel M, Kitzes J A et al., 2009. Trading spaces: Calculating embodied Ecological Footprints in international trade using a Product Land Use Matrix (PLUM). Ecological Economics, 68(7): 1938–1951. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.11.011
Pan Xiangliang, Deng Wei, Zhang Daoyong, 2003. Sustainable agriculture in the semi-arid agro-pastoral interweaving belt of northern China—A case study of West Jilin Province. Outlook on Agriculture, 32(3): 165–172.
Rees W E, 1992. Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity: What urban economics leaves out. Environment and Urbanization, 4(2): 121–130. DOI: 10.1177/095624789200400 212
Sheng Lianxi, Liu Changsheng, Zhou Daowei, 2001. Ecology and Ecology Construction of Jilin Province. Changchun: Northeast Normal University Press. (in Chinese)
Songyuan Statistical Bureau, 1993–2007. Songyuan Statistical Yearbook 1992–2006. Beijing: China Statistics Press. (in Chinese)
Sun Ke, Xu Zhongmin, 2009. A spatial economitric analysis of the impacts of human factors on environment in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 29(3): 1563–1570. (in Chinese)
Sun Yanqin, Liu Cunqi, 2009. Analysis of ecological footprint and capacity of Hebei Province for the year 2006. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 17(3): 588–592. (in Chinese)
Wackernagel M, Monfreda C, Schulz N B et al., 2004. Calculating national and global ecological footprint time series: Resolving conceptual challenges. Land Use Policy, 21(3): 271–278. DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2003.10.006
Wackernagel M, Onisto L, Bello P et al., 1999. National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept. Ecological Economics, (29): 375–390. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-80-09(98)90063-5
Wang Zongming, Zhang Bai, Zhang Shuqing et al., 2005. Ecological restoration and reconstruction and agriculture system productivity in the west of Jilin Province. System Sciences and Comprehensive Studies in Agriculture, 25(1): 51–57 (in Chinese)
York R, Rosa E A, Rosa T, 2003. STIRPAT, IPAT and ImPACT: Analytic tools for unpacking the driving forces of environmental impacts. Ecological Economics, 46(3): 351–365. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-8009(03)00188-5
Yue Shuping, Zhang Shuwen, Yan Yechao, 2008. Analysis of wetland landscape pattern change and its driving mechanism in Jilin western part. China Environmental Science, 28(2):163–167. (in Chinese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Under the auspices of Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (No. 2004CB418507)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, M., Liu, J., Wang, J. et al. Ecological footprint and major driving forces in West Jilin Province, Northeast China. Chin. Geogr. Sci. 20, 434–441 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-010-0417-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-010-0417-1