39th Flying Training Squadron: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=AprilNovember 20172019}}
{{refimprovemore citations needed|date=December 2012}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= 39th Flying Training Squadron
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|role=Instructor Pilot Training
|size=
|command_structure=[[Air EducationForce and TrainingReserve Command]]
|current_commander=
|garrison=[[Randolph Air Force Base]]
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|march=
|mascot=
|battles=[[Southwest Pacific Theater]]<br/>[[Korean War]]<ref name=39FTSfacts>{{cite web |url= http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/434071/39-flying-training-squadron-afrc/ |last1=Haulman|first1=Daniel L.|title=Factsheet 39 Flying Training Squadron (AFRC)|date=19 April 19, 2017|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|deadurlaccess-date=no25 |accessdate=February 25, 2018}}</ref>
|notable_commanders= Lt. Col. [[Thomas J. Lynch (aviator)|Thomas J. Lynch]]<BR>Brig Gen. [[Robert F. Titus]]
|anniversaries=
|decorations=[[Distinguished Unit Citation]]<br/>[[Air Force Outstanding Unit Award]]<br/>[[Philippine Presidential Unit Citation]]<br/>[[Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation]]<ref name=39FTSfacts/>
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The squadron was activated as the '''39th Tactical Reconnaissance Training Squadron''' in 1969 when [[Tactical Air Command]] replaced its [[List of MAJCOM wings of the United States Air Force#Conversion of MAJCON Wings to AFCON Wings|Command controlled (4 digit) units]] with Air Force controlled units. It trained [[Douglas B-66 Destroyer]] aircrews until inactivating in 1974.
 
The squadron has been a flying training unit since 1990, exeptexcept for a brief stint as a test squadron.
 
==Mission==
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==History==
===World War II===
Activated by Northeast Air District (later [[First Air Force]]) as the '''39th Pursuit Squadron''', a [[Curtiss P-40 Warhawk]] pursuit squadron,{{clarify|post-text=List of aircraft flown does not show ever operatied P-40s|date=February 2018}} at [[Selfridge Field]], Michigan, where it was one of a number of units drawing its [[cadre (military)|cadre]] from the [[1st Pursuit Group]], stationed there. The squadron moved to [[Baer Field]], Indiana the sayday before the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]], but was soon rushed to [[Bellingham Army Air Field]], where it flew [[Anti-submarine warfare|antisubmarine]] patrols off the coast of Washington until the middle of January 1942, when it was reassigned from the [[31st Pursuit Group]] to the [[35th Pursuit Group]], which was preparing for deployment to Australia.<ref name=39FTSfacts/>
[[File:39th Fighter Squadron Aces Schwimmer Airfield May 1943.jpg|thumb|Aces of the 39th FS at [[Schwimmer Airfield]], May 1943, in front of squadron commander Thomas J. Lynch's P-38 number 10. Kneeling, left to right: Captain Charles P. O'Sullivan, Captain Thomas J. Lynch, 1st Lieutenant Kenneth C. Sparks. Standing, left to right: Captain Richard C. Suehr, 1st Lieutenant John H. Lane, 1st Lieutenant Stanley O. Andrews]]
 
Re-equipped with long-range [[Lockheed P-38 Lightning]]s and deployed to [[Fifth Air Force]] in Australia, June 1942. Engaged in combat operations against the Japanese in the Lightning, but became the second Pacific Theater fighter group{{clarify|post-text=unit is squadron, not group|date=February 2018}} to convert to the [[Republic P-47 Thunderbolt]] in late 1943. Conducted combat operations in the Thunderbolt from late 1943 through Spring 1945. Participated in offensives in the Netherlands East Indies, New Guinea, [[Bismarck Archipelago]], Philippines and the [[Battle of Okinawa]].
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===Far East Air Forces===
[[File:39th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron F-86D 52-4038 Yokota Air Base.jpg|thumb|Squadron F-86D at Yokota AB<ref group=note>Aircraft is North American F-86D Sabre serial 52-4038. Taken in 1955.</ref>]]
Re-equipped with [[North American P-51 Mustang]]s and moved to Japan as part of the [[occupationmilitary forceoccupation|army of occupation]], September 1945, remaining as part of the [[Far East Air Forces]] [[air defense mission]] mission throughout the postwar era. Engaged in combat, June 1950, during the initial actions of the [[Korean War]]. Re-equipped with [[Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star]] jets, fighting air-to-air combat against communist aircraft and engaging in ground support missions supporting United Nations Forces, 1950–1953. Returned to Japan after the 1953 armistice and upgraded to the purpose-built [[Lockheed F-94 Starfire]] interceptor flying air defense missions.
 
The squadron moved to [[Johnson Air Base]] on 20 July 1954 and established temporary air defense detachments on the same day at [[Komaki Air Base]],<ref group=note>Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', p. 183. Haulman misspells this as Komati.</ref> Japan to 4 August 1954 and at [[Misawa Air Base]], Japan to 27 August 1954.<ref name=39FTSfacts/> The squadron was inactivated in December 1957.<ref name=39FTSfacts/>
 
===Tactical Air Command===
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[[File:39th Test Squadron - General Dynamics F-16B Block 1 Fighting Falcon - 78-0097.jpg|thumb|39th Test Squadron F-16<ref group=note>Aircraft is General Dynamics F-16B Block 1 Fighting Falcon serial 78-97, about 1995. The oldest active F-16 in the USAF inventory, originally delivered to the [[388th Tactical Fighter Wing]] at [[Hill AFB]] in 1979.</ref>]]
[[File:39th Flying Training Squadron - T-37 Tweet formation37a.jpg|thumb|39th FTS formation flying]]
Reactivated by [[Air Training Command]] as an undergraduate pilot training squadron with [[Northrop T-38 Talon]]s, 1990–1991. Transferred to [[Air Force MaterialMateriel Command]], 1993 as a flight test squadron on various weapons systems from 1993 to 1999, then went back to Air Education and Training Command providing flying training from 2001 onwardstill 2007 where it was transferred to the [[Air Force Reserve Command]].<ref name=39FTSfacts/>
[[File:201027-F-ZZ999-001.jpg|thumb|39th FTS T-6 painted in colors of former commander [[Leroy V. Grosshuesch]]'s P-51, October 2020]]
 
==Lineage==
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===Stations===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* Selfridge Field, Michigan, 1 February 1940
* Baer Field, Indiana, 6 December 1941
* [[Bellingham Army Air Field]], Washington, 10 December 1941 – 23 January 1942
* [[Brisbane Airport]], Australia, 25 February 1942
* [[Ballarat Airport]], Australia, 8 March 1942
* [[Mount Gambier Airport]], Australia, 16 March 1942
* [[WilliamtownRAAF AirportBase Williamtown]], Australia, 3 April 1942
* [[WoodstockDonnington Airport, QueenslandAirpark]], Australia, 20 April 1942
* [[Port Moresby Airfield Complex]] New Guinea, 2 June 1942
* [[RAAF Base Townsville]], Australia, 26 July 1942
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* [[Lingayen Airfield]], Luzon, Philippines, c. 10 April 1945
* [[Clark Field]], Luzon, Philippines, 21 April 1945
* [[Yontan Airfield]],{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]], 30 June 1945
* [[Irumagawa Air Base]], Japan, 10 October 1945
* [[Yokota Air Base]], Japan, c. 1 April 1950
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* [[Suwon Air Base]], South Korea, 1 June 1952
* Johnson Air Base, Japan, 20 July 1954
* [[Yokota Air Base]], Japan, 31 JulJuly 1954
* Komaki Air Base, Japan, 25 August 1955 – 8 December 1957
* Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, 15 October 1969 – 15 March 1974
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* [[Moody Air Force Base]], Georgia, 2 April 2001
* [[Randolph Air Force Base]], (later, Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph), Texas, 13 September 2007 – present)<ref>Station information in Haulman, except as noted.</ref>
{{div col end}}
 
===Aircraft===
{{div col-begin|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Seversky P-35 Guardsman]] (1940–1941)
{{col-break|width=50%}}
* [[Curtiss P-3536 GuardsmanHawk]] (1940–1941)
* [[Bell P-3639 HawkAiracobra]] (1940–19411941–1942)
*[[P-39 Airacobra]] (1941–1942)
* Lockheed P-38 Lightning (1942–1943)
* Republic P-47 Thunderbolt (1943–1944)
* [[North American P-51 Mustang]] (later F-51) (1944–1945, 1945–1952)
*[[F-51 Mustang]] (1945–1952)
* Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star (1950)
* [[North American F-86D Sabre Interceptor]] (1952–1957)
* Lockheed F-94 Starfire (1954)
* Douglas RB-66 Destroyer (1969–1970)
* Douglas WB-66 Destroyer (1969–1970)
* Douglas EB-66 Destroyer (1970–1974)
{{col-break|width=50%}}
* McDonnell F-4 Phantom II (1977–1980, 1982–1984)
* [[Republic F-105 Thunderchief]] (1977)
* [[Cessna T-37 Tweet]] (1990–1991)
*[[ Northrop T-38 Talon]] (1990–1991, 2001–present)
* [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon]] (1993–1999)
* [[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress]] (1995–1999)
* [[TFairchild Republic A-610 TexanThunderbolt II]] (2001–present1999)
* Beechcraft T-6 Texan II (2001–present)
*[[A-10 Thunderbolt]] (1999)
*[[ Raytheon T-1A Jayhawk]] (2007–present)<ref name=39FTSfacts/>
{{div col- end}}
 
===Operations=Notable members==
*[[Charles Peter O'Sullivan]], Squadron commander in World War II]]
*[[Korean War]]
 
==See also==
{{Portal|United States Air Force|Military of the United States|World War II}}
 
==References==
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{{US Air Force navbox|state=collapsed}}
 
[[Category:TrainingFlying training squadrons of the United States Air Force|0039]]
[[Category:Military units and formations in Texas]]
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