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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Fort Lauderdale
| official_name =
| settlement_type = [[City]]
| image_flag = Flag of Fort Lauderdale, Florida.svg
| image_seal = Seal of Fort Lauderdale, Florida.svg
| nickname = ''[[Venice]] of America''
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 300
Line 25:
| caption6 = [[Intracoastal Waterway]]
}}
| image_map = {{maplink
| frame = yes
| plain = yes
| frame-align = center
| frame-width = 290
| frame-height = 290
| frame-coord = {{coord|qid=Q165972}}
| zoom = 11
| type = shape
| marker = city
| stroke-width = 2
| stroke-color = #0096FF
| fill = #0096FF
| id2 = Q165972
| type2 = shape-inverse
| stroke-width2 = 2
| stroke-color2 = #5F5F5F
| stroke-opacity2 = 0
| fill2 = #000000
| fill-opacity2 = 0
}}
| map_caption = Interactive map of Fort Lauderdale
| pushpin_map = Florida#USA
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_label = {{nowrap|Fort Lauderdale}}
| pushpin_label_position = left
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Florida]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Florida|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Broward County, Florida|Broward]]
| established_title = [[municipal incorporation|Established]]
| established_date = March 27, 1911
| government_type = [[Council-manager government|Commission-Manager]]
| leader_title = [[List of mayors of Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Mayor]]
| leader_name = [[Dean Trantalis]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
| leader_title1 = [[Vice Mayor]]
| leader_name1 = Pamela Beasley-Pittman
| leader_title2 = [[Commissioner]]s
| leader_name2 = Warren Sturman, Steven Glassman, John Herbst<ref name=CityOfficials>{{cite web |url=https://www.floridaleagueofcities.com/resources/municipal-directory |title=Municipal Directory: City of Fort Lauderdale |publisher=www.floridaleagueofcities.com |access-date=2019-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301203034/https://www.floridaleagueofcities.com/resources/municipal-directory |archive-date=2019-03-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fortlauderdale.gov/government/city-commission |title=City of Fort Lauderdale, FL: City Commission |publisher=www.fortlauderdale.gov |access-date=2019-03-01}}</ref>
| leader_title3 = [[City Manager]]
| leader_name3 = Greg Chavarria<ref name=CityOfficials/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fortlauderdale.gov/departments/city-manager-s-office/about-the-city-manager-s-office |title=ABOUT THE CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE |publisher=www.fortlauderdale.gov |access-date=2019-03-01 |archive-date=2019-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301201549/https://www.fortlauderdale.gov/departments/city-manager-s-office/about-the-city-manager-s-office |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| leader_title4 = [[City Clerk]]
| leader_name4 = David Soloman<ref name=CityOfficials/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fortlauderdale.gov/departments/city-clerk-s-office/about-the-city-clerk-s-office |title=ABOUT THE CITY CLERK'S OFFICE |publisher=www.fortlauderdale.gov |access-date=2019-03-01 |archive-date=2019-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301201506/https://www.fortlauderdale.gov/departments/city-clerk-s-office/about-the-city-clerk-s-office |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_12.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 31, 2021}}</ref>
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 94.01
| area_land_km2 = 89.58
| area_water_km2 = 4.44
| area_total_sq_mi = 36.30
| area_land_sq_mi = 34.59
| area_water_sq_mi = 1.71
| area_water_percent = 4.71
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2020CensusPopulationByRace">{{cite web |title=P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... - Census Bureau Table |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=P2&g=160XX00US1224000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |website=P2 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=21 March 2023 }}</ref>
| population_total = 182760
| pop_est_as_of = 2022
| population_est = 183146
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="2022VintagePopulationEstimate">{{cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Florida: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022 |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2022/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2022-POP-12.xlsx |website=Florida |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=27 May 2023 |date=May 2023 }}</ref>
| population_rank = [[List of United States cities by population|
| population_density_km2 = 2040.21
| population_density_sq_mi = 5284.07
| timezone = Eastern (EST)
| utc_offset = −5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = −4
| coordinates = {{Coord|26|8|N|80|9|W|region:US-FL_type:city(183,000) | display = inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/US/12/Fort_Lauderdale.html |title=Fort Lauderdale, United States Page |publisher=Falling Rain Genomics |access-date=2007-09-23}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 2.75
| elevation_ft = 9
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s
| postal_code = 33301–33332, 33334-33340, 33345–33346, 33348–33349, 33351, 33355, 33359, 33388, 33394<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.zipmap.net/Florida/Broward_County/Fort_Lauderdale.htm | title = Fort Lauderdale, Florida Zip Code Boundary Map (FL) | access-date = 15 February 2015}}</ref>
| area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]]
| area_codes = [[Area code 754|754]], [[Area code 954|954]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 12-24000
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 0282693<ref name="GR3">{{cite web | url = http://geonames.usgs.gov | access-date = 2008-01-31 | title = US Board on Geographic Names | publisher = [[United States Geological Survey]] | date = 2007-10-25}}</ref>
| blank2_name = Primary Airport
| blank2_info = [[Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport]]
| website = {{URL|www.fortlauderdale.gov}}
| footnotes =
| named_for = [[William Lauderdale]]
}}
'''Fort Lauderdale''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɔː|d|ər|d|eɪ|l}} {{respell|LAW|dər|dayl}}) is a coastal city located in the U.S. state of [[Florida]], {{convert|30|mi}} north of [[Miami]] along the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. It is the [[county seat]] of and most populous city in [[Broward County, Florida|Broward County]] with a population of 182,760 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]],<ref name="2020CensusPopulationByRace" /> making it the tenth
Built in 1838 and first incorporated in 1911, Fort Lauderdale is named after a series of forts built by the United States during the [[Second Seminole War]].<ref>{{cite news |title=A look at Fort Lauderdale, from the 1880s to today |url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/sfl-fort-lauderdale-historical-photo-gallery-20170228-photogallery.html |access-date=February 14, 2022 |publisher=sun-sentinel.com}}</ref> The forts took their name from Major [[William Lauderdale]] (1782–1838), younger brother of Lieutenant Colonel [[James Lauderdale]]. Development of the city did not begin until 50 years after the forts were abandoned at the end of the conflict. Three forts named "Fort Lauderdale" were constructed including the first at the fork of the [[New River (Broward County, Florida)|New River]], the second at Tarpon Bend on the New River between the present-day Colee Hammock and [[Rio Vista (Fort Lauderdale)|Rio Vista]] neighborhoods, and the third near the site of the Bahia Mar Marina.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fort Lauderdale and the Second Seminole War |url=https://www.fortlauderdale.gov/Home/ShowDocument?id=2740 |publisher=City of Fort Lauderdale |access-date= February 14, 2022}}</ref>
Known as the "[[Venice]] of America", Fort Lauderdale has 165 miles of inland waterways across the city.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Fort Lauderdale |url=https://www.fortlauderdale.gov/government/about-fort-lauderdale |publisher=City of Fort Lauderdale, FL |access-date=February 14, 2022}}</ref> In addition to tourism, Fort Lauderdale has a diversified economy including marine, manufacturing, finance, insurance, real estate, high technology, avionics/aerospace, film, and television production. The city is a popular [[tourist]] destination with an average year-round temperature of {{convert|75.5|F|C|abbr=on}} and 3,000 hours of sunshine per year. Greater Fort Lauderdale, encompassing all of [[Broward County, Florida|Broward County]], hosted more than 13 million overnight visitors in 2018.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Visit Lauderdale Debuts as New Tourism Brand for Greater Fort Lauderdale During National Travel and Tourism Week |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/visit-lauderdale-debuts-as-new-tourism-brand-for-greater-fort-lauderdale-during-national-travel-and-tourism-week-301284647.html |access-date=14 February 2022 |publisher=PR Newswire |language=en}}</ref> Each year nearly four million cruise passengers pass through its [[Port Everglades]], making it the third largest cruise port in the world.<ref>{{cite web |title=See which Florida cruise ports are among the largest in the world |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/orlando/morning_call/2015/06/see-which-florida-cruise-ports-are-among-the.html |publisher=www.bizjournals.com |access-date=14 February 2022}}</ref> With over 50,000 registered yachts and 100 marinas, Fort Lauderdale is also known as the yachting capital of the world."<ref>{{cite web |title=Fort Lauderdale Yacht Charters {{!}} Tours, Taxis & Events |url=https://www.sunny.org/yachting/ |publisher=www.sunny.org |access-date=14 February 2022 |language=en-us}}</ref>
==History==
{{Main|History of Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Timeline of Fort Lauderdale, Florida}}
The area in which the city of Fort Lauderdale would later be founded was inhabited for more than two thousand years by the [[Tequesta]] Indians.<ref name=Hughes>{{Cite news |url=http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0016_003/file5.pdf |title=Three Tequesta and Seminole hunting camps on the edge of the Everglades |last=Hughes |first=Kenneth J |periodical=Broward Legacy (Broward County Historical Commission). |volume=16 |year=1993 |pages=31–42 |access-date=2007-07-01 |issue=3 and 4 }}</ref> Contact with Spanish explorers in the 16th century proved disastrous for the Tequesta, as the Europeans
The Fort Lauderdale area was known as the "New River Settlement" before the 20th century. In the 1830s, there were approximately 70 settlers living along the New River. [[William Cooley]], the local [[Justice of the Peace]], was a farmer and [[Wrecking (shipwreck)|wrecker]], who traded with the [[Seminole Indians]]. On January 6, 1836, while Cooley was leading an attempt to salvage a wrecked ship, a band of Seminoles attacked his farm, killing his wife and children, and the children's [[tutor]]. The other farms in the settlement were not attacked, but all the white residents in the area abandoned the settlement, fleeing first to the [[Cape Florida Light]]house on [[Key Biscayne]], and then to [[Key West, Florida|Key West]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.voneresearch.org/HistoryB.htm |title=Coastal History – The Seminole War Period |publisher=Vone Research |access-date=2007-07-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014231/http://www.voneresearch.org/HistoryB.htm |archive-date = September 28, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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{{Cite news |url=http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0008_001/file4.pdf |title=Foundations of Broward County Waterways
|last=Kirk |first=Cooper |periodical=Broward Legacy (Broward County Historical Commission). |year=1985 |volume=8
|pages=2–18 |access-date=2007-07-14 |issue=1 and 2 }}</ref> The [[1926 Miami hurricane|Great Miami Hurricane of 1926]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mfl/newpage/broward_events.html |title=Top 10 Weather Events-Broward County |publisher=NOAA |access-date=2007-07-01|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080418062208/http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mfl/newpage/broward_events.html |archive-date = April 18, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the [[Great Depression]] of the 1930s caused a great deal of economic dislocation. In July 1935, an African-American man named Rubin Stacy was accused of robbing a white woman at knifepoint. He was arrested and being transported to a Miami jail when police were run off the road by a mob. A group of 100 white men proceeded to hang Stacy from a tree near the scene of his alleged robbery. His body was riddled with some 20 bullets.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Negro is Lynched by Mob in Florida|date = 20 July 1935|journal = New York Times}}</ref> The murder was subsequently used by the press in [[Nazi Germany]] to discredit U.S. critiques of its own persecution of Jews, Communists, and Catholics.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Nazi Press Scorns U.S. on Lynch Horrors|date = 10 August 1935|journal = The Pittsburgh Courier}}</ref>
When World War II began, Fort Lauderdale became a major U.S. base, with a Naval Air Station to train pilots, radar operators, and fire control operators. A Coast Guard base at [[Port Everglades]] was also established.<ref name="Subs-Soldiers">{{Cite news |url=http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0014_001/file3.pdf |title=Submarines and Soldiers: Fort Lauderdale in World War II |year=1991 |last=George |first=Paul S. |periodical=Broward Legacy (Broward County Historical Commission) |volume=14 |pages=2–14 |access-date=2007-07-05 |issue=1 and 2 }}</ref>
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The northwestern section of Fort Lauderdale is separate from the remainder of the city, connected only by the Cypress Creek Canal as it flows under I-95. This section of Fort Lauderdale borders the cities of Tamarac and Oakland Park on its south side. Oakland Park also borders Fort Lauderdale on the west side of its northeastern portion. The greater portion of Fort Lauderdale in the south is bordered, along its north side by Wilton Manors.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Harrison |first1=Carlos |title=Wilton Manors: South Florida's Most Famous Gayborhood |url=https://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/travel-ideas/wilton-manors-gayborhood-in-south-florida.html |access-date=23 January 2021 |work=Visit Florida}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Discover Which Municipalities Are Bordering Fort Lauderdale |url=https://www.thesourcetreatmentcenter.com/blog/municipalities-bordering-fort-lauderdale-florida/ |website=The Source |access-date=23 January 2021 |date=1 May 2020}}</ref>
Off the coast of Fort Lauderdale is the [[Osborne Reef]], an [[artificial reef]] made of discarded tires that has proven to be an ecological disaster.<ref>{{cite news | url=
===Neighborhoods===
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|Mar record high F = 94
|Apr record high F = 96
|May record high F =
|Jun record high F = 100
|Jul record high F = 99
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|source 1 = NOAA<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=mfl
| title = NOWData
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = May 14, 2021
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This began a period of stagnation for the city of Fort Lauderdale, even as the metro area and the county continued their population boom. In the 1980s, the population of the city shrank for the first time, and by the [[1990 United States census|1990 census]] the number of residents of Fort Lauderdale fell just below 150,000. The next decade saw a slight rebound, but by the time of the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]], the city's population was at 152,397, still below its first peak in 1980.
In the 21st century, the
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"
!Historical demographics
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|64.5%
|74.5%
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[African American|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|27.1%
|30.4%
|28.5%
|27.3%
|20.5%
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]]
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|4.2%
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[
|2.0%
|1.5%
Line 676 ⟶ 691:
In 2000, Fort Lauderdale had the twenty-sixth highest percentage of [[Haiti]]an residents in the US, at 6.9% of the city's population,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Haitian.html |title=Ancestry Map of Haitian Communities |publisher=Epodunk.com |access-date=2007-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923063913/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Haitian.html |archive-date=2012-09-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the 127th highest percentage of [[Cuba]]n residents, at 1.7% of the city's residents.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Cuban.html |title=Ancestry Map of Cuban Communities |publisher=Epodunk.com |access-date=2007-10-22 |archive-date=2012-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122040230/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Cuban.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The city, along with adjacent small cities [[Oakland Park, Florida|Oakland Park]] and [[Wilton Manors, Fl|Wilton Manors]], is known for its notably large [[LGBT community]], and has one of the highest ratios of [[GLBT|gay men and lesbians]], with gay men being more largely present.<ref>{{cite web|author=The Miami Herald |url=http://miamiherald.typepad.com/gaysouthflorida/2011/09/the-census-confirms-it-wilton-manors-is-one-of-the-united-states-gayest-places.html |title=Steve Rothaus' Gay South Florida |publisher=Miamiherald.typepad.com |access-date=2012-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Ost, Jason |url=http://www.urban.org/publications/900695.html |title=Facts and Findings from The Gay and Lesbian Atlas |publisher=Urban.org |access-date=2012-12-18 |archive-date=August 5, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805102121/http://www.urban.org/publications/900695.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The city is also known as a popular vacation spot for [[gay]]s and [[lesbian]]s,<ref>{{cite news|last=Lee|first=Gary|title=Where the Boys Are, Part 2: Watch out, South Beach. Fort Lauderdale is making its moves as a top gay spot|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/13/AR2005051300662.html|access-date=2 September 2010|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> with many LGBT or LGBT-friendly hotels and guesthouses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gayftlauderdale.com/fortlauderdale/hotelsgayclothingoptional/ |title=Hotels « Categories « Gay Fort Lauderdale Guide Gay Ft. Lauderdale Hotels |website=Gayftlauderdale.com |access-date=2017-01-23}}</ref> Fort Lauderdale hosts the [[Stonewall Library & Archives]], and in neighboring [[Wilton Manors]], there is the [[The Pride Center at Equality Park|Pride Center]], a large LGBT community center, in addition to the World AIDS Museum and Educational Center. The current
==Economy==
[[File:Sunset in downtown 194344.jpg|thumb|Fort Lauderdale's [[central business district]] is the largest in Broward County, and second-largest in South Florida after [[Miami]].]]
Fort Lauderdale's economy has diversified over time. From the 1940s through the 1980s, the city was known as a [[spring break]] destination for college students.<ref name=sfhm91>{{Cite news |url=http://historymiamiarchives.org/pdfs/sfh-1991-1.pdf |title=Where the boys were |last=George |first=Paul S. |date=1991 |work=South Florida History Magazine |access-date=16 November 2017 |publisher=Historical Association of Southern Florida |issue=1 |pages=5–8 |via=[[HistoryMiami]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313063950/http://historymiamiarchives.org/pdfs/sfh-1991-1.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The college crowd has since dwindled, however, with the city now attracting wealthier tourists.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fodors.com/miniguides/mgresults.cfm?destination=ft_lauderdale@64 | title=Fort Lauderdale Travel Guide | publisher=[[Fodor's]] | access-date=2007-06-21}}</ref> [[Cruise ship]]s and nautical recreation provide the basis for much of the revenue raised by tourism. There is a convention center west of the beach and southeast of downtown, with {{convert|600000|sqft|m2|0}} of space, including a {{convert|200000|sqft|m2|0|adj=on}} main exhibit hall.<ref name=ccsize>{{cite web|url=http://www.sunny.org/media/index.cfm?action=showArticle&articleID=60 |publisher=Greater Fort Lauderdale Convention and Visitors Bureau |title=Fact Sheet-Greater Fort Lauderdale/Broward County Convention Center |access-date=2007-07-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000703/http://www.sunny.org/media/index.cfm?action=showArticle&articleID=60 |archive-date=2007-09-29 }}</ref> Approximately 30% of the city's 10 million annual visitors attend conventions at the center.<ref name=ccstat>{{cite press release|url=http://www.ftlauderdalecc.com/pdfs/newsletter21.pdf |title=Fall 2006 newsletter:The Way We Were |date=Fall 2006 |publisher=Greater Fort Lauderdale/Broward County Convention Center |access-date=2007-07-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810220305/http://www.ftlauderdalecc.com/pdfs/newsletter21.pdf |archive-date=2007-08-10 }}</ref>
The [[downtown]] area, especially around [[Las Olas Boulevard]], first underwent redevelopment starting in 2002,<ref>{{cite web|title=Las Olas Boulevard needs help, yet Mayor Seiler does nothing.|url=http://www.abetterftlauderdale.com/?p=884|publisher=A Better Fort Lauderdale: New Visions for Our City|access-date=3 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724161433/http://www.abetterftlauderdale.com/?p=884|archive-date=2013-07-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> and now hosts many new hotels and high-rise [[Condominium (living space)|condominium]] developments.<ref>{{cite news|last=Owers|first=Paul|title=Developers look to revive stretch of New River in Fort Lauderdale|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-01-06/features/fl-commercial-development-20120108_1_las-olas-riverfront-shirttail-charlie-coffee-shop|newspaper=Sun Sentinel|access-date=3 October 2012|archive-date=January 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111041828/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-01-06/features/fl-commercial-development-20120108_1_las-olas-riverfront-shirttail-charlie-coffee-shop|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Fort Lauderdale is a major manufacturing and maintenance center for yachts. The boating industry is responsible for over 109,000 jobs in the county.<ref name=boats>{{cite web | author =Cantanese Center for Urban and Environmental Studies | title = Interim Boat Facility Siting Plan | version = Draft | publisher = Broward County Environmental Protection Department | date= January 2005 | url = http://www.broward.org/bio/bri00622.pdf |page=38 |access-date=2007-07-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070810220306/http://www.broward.org/bio/bri00622.pdf |archive-date = August 10, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> With its many canals, and proximity to the [[Bahamas]] and [[Caribbean]], it is also a popular yachting vacation stop, and home port for 42,000 boats, and approximately 100 marinas and boatyards.<ref name=2006stats /> Additionally, the annual Fort Lauderdale International Boat Show, the world's largest<ref>{{cite web|title=World's Largest Boat Show Opens amid Cautious Optimism|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20111026006438/en/World%E2%80%99s-Largest-Boat-Show-Opens-Cautious-Optimism|publisher=Business Wire|access-date=3 October 2012|date=2011-10-26}}</ref> [[boat show]], brings over 125,000 people to the city each year.<ref>[http://test.ifbso.com/index.php/visitor-numbers Visitor numbers] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726110723/http://test.ifbso.com/index.php/visitor-numbers |date=July 26, 2010 }}, International Federation of Boat Show Organisers (IFBSO)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ci.ftlaud.fl.us/news/2006/boatshow.htm |title=47th Annual Fort Lauderdale International Boat Show |publisher=City of Fort Lauderdale |access-date=2007-07-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929024629/http://ci.ftlaud.fl.us/news/2006/boatshow.htm |archive-date=2007-09-29 }}</ref>
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==Arts and culture==
[[File:Downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida. USA - near Riverwalk at Night.jpg|thumb|Downtown nightlife.]]
{{See also|List of museums in Fort Lauderdale, Florida}}
Like many parts of Florida, the city's population has a strong seasonal variation, as "[[Snowbird (people)|snowbirds]]" from the northern United States, Canada, and Europe spend the winter and spring in Florida.<ref name=snowbird>{{cite news |url=http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/02/02/realestate/greathomes/02florida.html?pagewanted=1 |title=Snowbirds flock together for winter |last=Lawlor |first= Julia |work=The New York Times |date= 2 February 2007 |access-date=16 July 2007}}</ref> The city is known for its beaches, bars, nightclubs, and history as a [[spring break]] location, back in the 1960s and 1970s, for tens of thousands of college students.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/19/weekinreview/19marsh.html?ex=1300424400&en=c0c4cc57f4708c4d&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss | last=Marsh |first= Bill | title=The innocent birth of the spring bacchanal |work= The New York Times | date= 19 March 2006 | access-date=13 May 2007}}</ref> The city has discouraged college students from visiting the area since the mid-1980s, however, by passing strict laws aimed at preventing the mayhem that occurred in the 1970s and 1980s.<ref name=sfhm91/> The city had an estimated 350,000 college visitors for spring break 1985;<ref name=polk>{{cite news |url=http://www.polkonline.com/stories/033001/sta_spring-break.shtml |title=Fort Lauderdale says goodbye to wild, youthful spring breaks |last=Weber |first= Janelle |agency=Associated Press |date= 30 March 2001 |access-date= 15 July 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927015809/http://www.polkonline.com/stories/033001/sta_spring-break.shtml |archive-date = 27 September 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> by 1989, that number had declined to about 20,000.<ref name=sfhm91/> Since the 1990s, Fort Lauderdale has increasingly catered to those seeking the resort lifestyle seasonally or year-round, and is often a host city to many professional venues, concerts, and art shows.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}
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===Sites of interest===
[[File:New River (Fort Lauderdale, Florida).jpg|thumb|The [[New River (Broward County, Florida)|New River]] provides a popular and scenic route for watercraft.]]
[[Hugh Taylor Birch State Park]] is a {{convert|180|acre|km2|adj=on}} park along the beach, with nature trails, camping and picnicking areas, canoeing, and features the Terramar Visitor Center, with exhibits about the ecosystem of the park.<ref name=birch>{{cite web |url=http://www.abfla.com/parks/HughTaylorBirch/hughtaylorbirch.html |title=Florida State Parks—Hugh Taylor Birch State Recreation Area |publisher=Florida Division of Recreation and Parks |access-date=2007-07-23}}</ref> Hugh Taylor Birch came to Florida in 1893. He purchased ocean-front property for about a dollar per acre, he eventually owned a 3.5-mile stretch of beachfront.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.floridastateparks.org/park-history/Hugh-Taylor-Birch |title=Florida State Parks |publisher=Florida State Parks |access-date=2017-01-23}}</ref> The [[Bonnet House]] is a historic home in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. Bonnet House's modern history began when Birch gave the Bonnet House property as a wedding gift to his daughter, Helen, and her husband, Chicago artist [[Frederic Clay Bartlett]] in 1919. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic places in 1984, and declared a historic landmark by the City of Fort Lauderdale in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bonnethouse.org/history/ |title=Ft. Lauderdale Bonnet House Museum and Gardens Historic Estate History |website=Bonnethouse.org |date=2014-06-20 |access-date=2017-01-23}}</ref>
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|File: Florida-Fort Lauderdale-Dr. Willard Van Orsdel King House-1950.jpg|The [[Dr. Willard Van Orsdel King House]] was built in 1951 and is at 1336 Seabreeze Boulevard. On February 21, 2006, it was listed in the National Register of Historic Places; reference #06000059.
|File: Florida-Fort Lauderdale-Bugsy Siegel House-1930.jpg|The Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel House in Fort Lauderdale, Florida along the riverside of New River. This was the residence of the infamous mobster known as [[Bugsy Seigel]].
|Fort-lauderdale-stranahan-house.JPG|[[Stranahan House]], the oldest building in Fort Lauderdale, originally built as a [[trading post]].}}
==Sports==
[[Lockhart Stadium]] in Fort Lauderdale was the home of the [[Fort Lauderdale Strikers (2006–2016)|Fort Lauderdale Strikers]], which played in the most recent incarnation of the [[North American Soccer League (2011–2017)|North American Soccer League]]. It was the home of the original [[Fort Lauderdale Strikers (1977-1983)|Fort Lauderdale Strikers]], which played in the previous version of the [[North American Soccer League (1968–1984)|North American Soccer League]]. The [[Miami Fusion]] of [[Major League Soccer]] played home games at this stadium from 1998 to 2001. The [[Florida Atlantic Owls football|Florida Atlantic University Owls]] football team played its home games at Lockhart Stadium from 2003 through 2010.<ref>{{cite news|title=Lockhart Stadium|url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/topic/sports/lockhart-stadium-PLENT000193.topic|newspaper=South Florida Sun-Sentinel|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-date=November 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104210014/http://www.sun-sentinel.com/topic/sports/lockhart-stadium-PLENT000193.topic|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last=Harwitt| first=Sandra| title=New FAU stadium can't help winless Owls| url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2011/10/23/2467617/new-fau-stadium-cant-help-winless.html| access-date=3 December 2011| newspaper=Miami Herald| date=October 23, 2011}}</ref>
The [[Fort Lauderdale Fighting Squids]] compete in the United States Australian Football League.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://usafl.com/clubs/fort-lauderdale |title=Fort Lauderdale Fighting Squids |website=usafl.com |access-date=2024-05-30}}</ref>
The [[New York Yankees]], [[Baltimore Orioles]], and [[Kansas City Royals]] used to conduct [[spring training]] in the city at [[Fort Lauderdale Stadium]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/spring_training/ballpark.jsp?c_id=bal&year=2007 |title=Spring Training:Ballpark Information |publisher=Baltimore Orioles/Major League Baseball |access-date=2007-10-20}}</ref>
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==Government==
[[File:The Fort Lauderdale City Hall in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.jpg|thumb|Fort Lauderdale City Hall]]
{{See also|List of Mayors of Fort Lauderdale}}
Fort Lauderdale has a [[Council-manager government|commission-manager]] form of government. City policy is set by a city commission of five elected members: the [[mayor]] and four [[district]] commission members. In 1998, the municipal code was amended to limit the mayoral term. The mayor of Fort Lauderdale now serves a three-year [[term of office|term]], and cannot serve more than three consecutive terms.<ref name=municode>{{cite web |url=http://www.municode.com/resources/gateway.asp?pid=10787&sid=9 |title=Fort Lauderdale Municipal Code Sec. 3.02. Creation, composition and term of commission |publisher=Municipal Code Corporation |access-date=2007-07-23}}</ref> The current mayor is [[Dean Trantalis]], who succeeded Jack Seiler in 2018. The longest-serving mayor is [[Jim Naugle]], who served from 1991 to 2009.<ref name=Naugle>{{cite web|url=http://www.fortlauderdale.gov/commission/bios/naugle.htm |title=Mayor Jim Naugle |publisher=City of Fort Lauderdale |access-date=2007-07-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810204204/http://www.fortlauderdale.gov/commission/bios/naugle.htm |archive-date=2007-08-10 }}</ref> Administrative functions are performed by a [[city manager]], who is appointed by the city commission. [[Fort Lauderdale Fire-Rescue]] Department provides Fire and [[Emergency Medical Services]].
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==Transportation==
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===Transit===
[[Broward County Transit]] (BCT), the county bus system, provides local bus transportation. BCT provides for connections with the bus systems in other parts of the metropolitan area: [[Miami-Dade Transit|Metrobus]] in [[Miami-Dade County, Florida|Dade County]], and [[Palm Tran]] in [[Palm Beach County, Florida|Palm Beach County]]. [[Tri-Rail]], a [[commuter rail]] system, connects south Florida's major cities and airports. In November 2006, Broward County voters rejected<ref name=voteno>{{cite web|url=http://www.browardsoe.org/ERSummaryType.aspx?eid=6&cid=1069 |title=2006 Elections-Funding for county-wide transportation improvements |publisher=Broward County Supervisor of Elections |access-date=2007-07-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928204830/http://www.browardsoe.org/ERSummaryType.aspx?eid=6&cid=1069 |archive-date=2007-09-28 }}</ref> a one-cent-per-hundred sales tax increase intended to fund transportation projects, such as [[light rail]] and bus system expansion.<ref name=tax>{{cite web |url=https://broward.villagesquare.us/event/pennysalestax/ |title=A Penny for Transportation? |date=October 10, 2018 |website=Broward College The Village Square |access-date=April 24, 2021}}</ref>
[[The Wave (streetcar)|The Wave]], a new {{convert|2.7|mi|adj=on}} electric streetcar system costing $125 million, was being planned for the downtown. Most of the construction funding would have come from federal ($62.5 million), state ($37 million), and city taxpayers ($10.5 million), with approximately $15 million from assessments on properties within the Downtown Development Authority. Broward County (BCT) had committed to operating the system for the first 10 years at an expected annual cost of $2 million, and had guaranteed funding to cover any shortfall in ridership revenues.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wavestreetcar.com/home |title=The Wave homepage |publisher=The Wave |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121081144/http://www.wavestreetcar.com/home |archive-date=2016-01-21 }}</ref> The construction cost of $50 million per mile was considerably higher than other recently built streetcar projects, in part due to the challenges of building an electric transit system over the 3rd Avenue drawbridge. The project was canceled in 2018 by the city and the county.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/fl-sb-wave-streetcar-saga-returns-to-broward-commission-20180507-story.html|title=Broward follows Fort Lauderdale to end Wave streetcar project|last=Barszewski|first=Larry|date=May 8, 2018|work=South Florida Sun Sentinel|access-date=January 4, 2020}}</ref>
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===Passenger rail===
[[Brightline]] has a [[Fort Lauderdale station (Brightline)|station in Fort Lauderdale]], which connects to [[MiamiCentral|Miami]] and [[West Palm Beach station (Brightline)|West Palm Beach]] with multiple trains daily.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Neale |first1=Rick |title=Disney Springs to get Brightline station as part of Orlando-to-Tampa train route |url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/news/2020/11/23/disney-springs-get-brightline-station-part-orlando-tampa-train-route/6391016002/ |access-date=23 January 2021 |work=Florida Today}}</ref> Construction recently completed extending the line beyond West Palm Beach to [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Solomon |first1=Joshua |title=Virgin Trains readying for first construction on Treasure Coast, staging in Fort Pierce |url=https://www.tcpalm.com/story/news/local/shaping-our-future/all-aboard-florida/2019/07/31/virgin-trains-formerly-brightline-working-rail-fort-pierce/1874238001/ |access-date=23 January 2021 |work=Treasure Coast}}</ref>
[[Tri-Rail]] also provides daily commuter service between Palm Beach County, Broward County (including two stations in Fort Lauderdale), and Miami-Dade County with dozens of local stations. [[Amtrak]] provides long-distance passenger service daily on the ''[[Silver Meteor]]'' and ''[[Silver Star (Amtrak train)|Silver Star]]'' lines connecting to cities on the Atlantic coast via the [[Fort Lauderdale station]].{{citation needed|date=December 2022}}
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Imperial Point Medical Center is a 204-bed facility<ref name=bed/> with a [[Hyperbaric oxygen therapy|hyperbaric medicine]] program.<ref name=hyperbaric>{{cite web |url=http://www.browardhealth.org/body.cfm?id=45 |title=Center for Wound Care & Hyperbaric Medicine |publisher=North Broward Hospital District |access-date=2007-07-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927014605/http://www.browardhealth.org/body.cfm?id=45 |archive-date = September 27, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Holy Cross Hospital (Fort Lauderdale)|Holy Cross Hospital]], a 571-bed<ref name=hcbed>{{cite web |url=http://www.holy-cross.com/General/history.php |title=History of Holy Cross Hospital |publisher=Holy Cross Hospital |access-date=2007-07-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070929063919/http://www.holy-cross.com/General/history.php |archive-date = September 29, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> hospital operated by the [[Sisters of Mercy]], was named by [[HealthGrades]] as one of the 50 best hospitals in the country for 2007.<ref name=holycross>{{cite web|url=http://www.healthgrades.com/consumer/index.cfm?fuseaction=mod&modtype=hospitals&modact=hospitals_search_results&prodtype=hosprat&state=FL&city=&maparea=&proc=&tabset=ab50 |title=HealthGrades-America's 50 Best Hospitals |publisher=HealthGrades, Inc. |access-date=2007-07-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928031051/http://www.healthgrades.com/consumer/index.cfm?fuseaction=mod&modtype=hospitals&modact=hospitals_search_results&prodtype=hosprat&state=FL&city=&maparea=&proc=&tabset=ab50 |archive-date=2007-09-28 }}</ref>
{{Further|A Child is Missing Alert}}
==Sister cities==
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