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{{Short description|Canadian musician (1948–2014)}}
{{more citations needed|date=May 2014}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
| name = Nash the Slash
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| birth_name = James Jeffrey Plewman
| birth_date = {{birth date|1948|3|26}}
| birth_place = [[Toronto
| death_date = {{death date and age|2014|05|10|1948|3|26}}
| death_place = Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| instrument = [[Electric mandolin]], [[electric violin]], [[Electronic keyboard|keyboards]],
| genre = [[Progressive rock]], [[Electronic music|electronic]]
| years_active = 1975–2012<ref name="nashtheslash.com">{{cite web |url= http://www.nashtheslash.com/ |title=Nash the Slash's Gravesite: Latest News |work=nashtheslash.com |date= November 6, 2012
| label = [[Cut-throat Records|Cut-throat]], [[Dindisc]], [[Virgin Records|Virgin]], [[Quality Records|Quality]], PVC, [[Ralph Records|Ralph]]
| associated_acts = [[Gary Numan]], [[FM (Canadian band)|FM]]
| website =
}}
'''James Jeffrey''' "'''Jeff'''" '''Plewman'''<ref>{{cite book|last=Worth|first=Liz|title=Treat Me Like Dirt: An Oral History of Punk in Toronto and Beyond, 1977-1981|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a3XBNtrQepcC&pg=PA8|year=2011|publisher=ECW Press|isbn=978-1-77041-067-1|page=8}}</ref> (March 26, 1948 – May 10, 2014), better known by his stage name '''Nash the Slash''', was a Canadian musician. A
Nash worked as a solo artist beginning in 1975; founding the [[progressive rock]] band [[FM (Canadian band)|FM]] in 1976. Soon after releasing the band's first album, ''[[Black Noise (FM album)|Black Noise]]'', in 1977, he left the band; he resumed his solo career in 1978 (it was not until after Nash's departure that the album was widely promoted, eventually charting and receiving a [[
Nash's music covers an eclectic range, varying from instrumental—mood-setting music, to rock and pop music with vocals. In addition to giving concert performances, he
Nash famously never allowed guitars on any of his solo albums and singles. He turned down [[Pink Floyd]] guitarist [[David Gilmour]]'s offer to lay down a guitar track on his album ''[[Children of the Night (album)|Children of the Night]]''.
==Identity==
Nash was born in [[Toronto
In later years, he attempted to keep his true identity the subject of some speculation, although the ''Star'' profile of 1978 had already matter-of-factly revealed his real name.<ref
The "Nash the Slash" persona came from silent film, and Nash said he took his stage name from that of a killer butler encountered by [[Laurel and Hardy]] in one of their first films, ''[[Do Detectives Think?]]'' (1927), for which he composed a soundtrack score.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}}
(The film character's name is actually "The Tipton Slasher"; nowhere on screen does "Nash the Slash" appear.)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzcKFCK8MGk
Images of Nash the Slash are featured in a variety of murals painted by artist Jungle Ling in Toronto. These images are located in the [[Leslieville]] district, next to a [[
==Career==
Nash's music is a complex blend of [[progressive rock]], [[New wave music|
===First group===
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===First solo career and film work===
Nash's first solo performance and live presentation of music to film occurred when he played his soundtrack to [[Luis Buñuel]]'s silent film ''[[
===Silent film composition===
He also composed music for other classic silent films including ''[[Nosferatu]]'' (1922) and ''[[The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari]]'' (1920). When performing soundtracks, Nash would appear on stage beside the screen (using his own projection screen when a full theatre screen is not available), the same format he
During this time, Nash made his first appearance on record, on David Pritchard's solo album ''Nocturnal Earthworm Stew'' (1976), with a short solo track titled "Nash Metropolitan" (named after [[Nash Metropolitan]]), and on an improvised piece with Pritchard and drummer [[Martin Deller]] (with whom he would later work in FM). He also appeared on the live TV-Ontario program ''Nightmusic'' (before its change in format, where it became ''Nightmusic Concert''); in this incarnation, the show was a televised version of an FM radio show hosted by disc jockey Reiner Schwarz, and had not previously featured a live performer. Nash claimed he was both the first and last musical artist to appear on the show.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
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===Late 1970s and 1980===
Nash had intended to restart his solo career in 1978 with a new album featuring all the music from his ''Nightmusic Concert'' TV special, plus his soundtrack for ''Un chien andalou'', but found the sound quality of a test pressing to be unsatisfactory, so he issued a four-song 12-inch EP titled ''Bedside Companion'' instead, on his own label, [[Cut-throat Records]], which he continued to operate for the rest of his life. A full album, ''Dreams and Nightmares'' with the rest of the Nightmusic material, the soundtrack, and a few new songs, appeared the following year. All music from these records was instrumental, and both are now available on one CD titled ''Blind Windows'' which also includes the 45 rpm EP playing at 33 rpm as the "Marsden versions", a joking reference to disc jockey [[David Marsden]] who mistakenly played the entire record at the wrong speed on radio when it was released.<ref>{{
Also in 1979, Nash thanked Toronto radio station [[CFNY-FM]] for their support of his music, by playing electric violin on the station's theme song, which was recorded by various disc jockeys of the station in a strange blend of new wave and country music. It was released as "Working on the Radio" by the 102.1 Band, as a single on [[Ready Records]]. The B-side has an extended version with a longer solo by Nash, who is not credited on the cover.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
Nash's solo career up to this point had only a small cult following, due to his working exclusively as an instrumentalist. His next record, a 1980 single featuring a cover version of [[Jan and Dean]]'s "[[Dead Man's Curve (song)|Dead Man's Curve]]" with vocals, propelled him to greater public recognition. The B-side, "Swing Shift (Souixante-Neuf)" also featured vocals, and was co-composed with lyricist Toby Dammit, with whom Nash further collaborated over the next few years. Music videos were made for both songs.
[[File:Nash the Slash in 1981.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Nash the Slash performing at The Venue in
Nash also played on three songs by Toronto group Drastic Measures for their self-titled album, including violins on their signature tune, a cover version of the children's song, "[[
Nash was invited by [[Gary Numan]] to tour the UK as his support act in 1980 and 1981, and subsequently played on Numan's 1981 LP ''[[Dance (Gary Numan album)|Dance]]''. He also toured Europe with [[The Tubes]]. He was signed to the [[Dindisc]] label and in 1981, he released the album ''[[Children of the Night (album)|Children of the Night]]'' in Europe, also released in Canada shortly after. Several British singles were also issued. These records appeared on the Dindisc / Cut-throat label in Europe and on Virgin / Dindisc / Cut-throat in Canada.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
===Mid 1980s===
Returning to [[Toronto]] in spring 1981, Nash released an instrumental "mini-album" ''Decomposing'' (1981), which purported to be playable at any speed, with song timings on the label quoting three lengths, depending on whether the record is played at 33, 45, or 78
In 1981, [[Iggy Pop]] name-checked Nash during the fade-out on the song [[Eggs on Plate]] singing
Nash's next album was ''And You Thought You Were Normal'' (1982). This included the track "Dance After Curfew" produced by [[Daniel Lanois]] prior to his association with [[Brian Eno]]. The single became a surprise club and radio hit in Poland, which was then still behind the [[iron curtain]], where curfews and restrictions on [[western culture#The Cold War West|western culture]] were imposed by the government of the time. A 12-inch single featuring a remixed and extended version of the song was issued in the USA on [[PVC Records]].{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
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Nash's next project was an album of American rock classics titled ''American Band-ages''. Nash enlisted the help of his former FM collaborators Cameron Hawkins (keyboards) and Martin Deller (drums), and the album was released in 1984. The album was aimed at the US market, but due to distribution and management problems, including a change in record labels (to [[MCA Records|MCA]], after [[Quality Records]] folded in 1985), it never got the exposure Nash thought it deserved. In the same year, Nash released a compilation album (with most tracks remixed) titled ''The Million Year Picnic'' on [[Ralph Records]] in the United States, the label which was home to [[The Residents]].{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
While working on ''American Band-ages'' in 1983, he proposed to promote it with a double bill tour with his former band FM. But Ben Mink, Nash's replacement, had left the band that year; therefore, Nash rejoined the group, staying with them from 1983 to 1989 (followed by a reunion tour from 1994 to 1996), and retaining the idea of a double bill by performing solo as the opening act. With Nash, FM released further albums: ''[[
In 1985, Nash sued [[PepsiCo]] for using his likeness in commercials without permission;<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=fyQEAAAAMBAJ
===1990–2011===
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After the break-up of FM in 1989, Nash embarked on a series of film soundtrack projects, and revived his Cut-throat label in 1991 to issue these on CD, and has also used it to re-issue his earlier records. New albums of songs with vocals have also been released on the label: ''Thrash'' (1999) and ''In-A-Gadda-Da-Nash'' (2008), the latter consisting entirely of cover versions.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
During 1992-3 Nash the Slash collaborated with the electronic music artist [[Plexus]] to create a series of visually intense live shows called Psychedelitron. They performed Psychedelitron live between
Psychedelitron
In 1998, Nash performed as part of Toronto's [[Pride Week (Toronto)|Pride Week]], publicly acknowledging that he was gay.<ref name=Now1998>{{cite web|url= http://www.nowtoronto.com/archive/view_issue.cfm?issue=2663&page=59&keywords=nash|title= Nash the Slash revels in hidden identity|first= Steven|last= Davey|work= nowtoronto.com|date=
During 2004 and 2005, he was again working with Robert Vanderhorst, under the name ''Two Artists'', on the project ''View From the Gallery'',<ref name="twoartists"/> a live multimedia event presenting a fusion of surrealistic visuals with classic stylings in music.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
Nash appeared as a character in several comic books by [[Matt Howarth]],<ref>[http://www.soniccuriosity.com/about.htm About], at Sonic Curiosity, by Matt Howarth; published 2002
Nash continued to tour, mostly in his native Ontario, but occasionally elsewhere, including a 2008 tour of the UK, which resulted in a live CD/DVD.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
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Nash announced his retirement via his website on November 6, 2012, stating he was "rolling up the bandages" and shutting down his official website on December 31.<ref name="nashtheslash.com"/> He thanked his loyal fans for their support during his 40 years as an independent artist, but stated that live gigs no longer excited him and that his "eccentric style/genre finds no place into today's scene." He also mentioned the "theft of music on the internet devastated a very important source of [his] income."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nashtheslash.com/nashs-farewell/|title=Nash's Farewell}}</ref>
==Death==▼
On May 10, 2014, Nash died at his home in Toronto, at age 66, from a suspected
Since his death in 2014, Nash the Slash's career and recordings are being preserved by The Nash the Slash Legacy. His website was relaunched late in 2014, and costumes and instruments were donated to the [[National Music Centre]] in [[Calgary]]. He was declared a Canadian Innovator by NMC and his Stephen Pollard custom skull mandolin is on display in the Canadian Music Hall of Fame wing. A distribution deal was signed with Artoffact Records in Toronto in early 2015 to release all six of his albums from the 1980s - Bedside Companion, Dreams and Nightmares, Children of the Night, the rare and previously commercially unreleased live album Hammersmith Holocaust, Decomposing, as well as And You Thought You Were Normal?. Work is underway to have all his albums available again by late 2018.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}▼
=== Legacy ===
Filming began on a Nash the Slash documentary in early 2017. The film is being produced by Side Three Media in collaboration with The Nash the Slash Legacy and is called ''Nash the Slash Rises Again!'' No release date has been announced, but the film could be completed in 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://igg.me/at/nashtheslash/x#/updates/all|title=NTSRA is Awarded Hot Docs-Slaight Family Fund!|website=[[Indiegogo]]|date=November 14, 2020|access-date=November 14, 2020}}</ref>▼
▲Since his death in 2014, Nash the Slash's career and recordings are being preserved by The Nash the Slash Legacy. His website was relaunched late in 2014, and costumes and instruments were donated to the [[National Music Centre]] in
▲Filming began on a Nash the Slash documentary in early 2017. The film is being produced by Side Three Media in collaboration with The Nash the Slash Legacy and is called ''Nash the Slash Rises Again!''
His white tuxedo and top hat will be on display to the public and are being loaned to the [[Canadian Museum of History]] in Gatineau, QC for a 2018 exhibit about popular music in Canada from the 1960s to 1980s.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}▼
▲His white tuxedo and top hat will be on display to the public and are being loaned to the [[Canadian Museum of History]] in Gatineau, QC for a 2018 exhibit about popular music in Canada from the 1960s to 1980s.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
▲==Death==
▲On May 10, 2014, Nash died at his home in Toronto, at age 66, from a suspected [[Myocardial infarction|heart attack]].<ref name=stardeath>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2014/05/12/nash_the_slash_toronto_rock_violinist_dead_at_66.html "Nash the Slash, Toronto rock violinist, dead at 66"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', May 12, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://o.canada.com/entertainment/music/nash-the-slash-dead "Bandaged rock violinist Nash the Slash, a.k.a. Jeff Plewman, dead at 66"]. [[canada.com]], May 12, 2014.</ref> [[Robert Vanderhorst]] confirmed his death to the media two days later.<ref name=stardeath />
==Discography==
{{see also|Cut-throat Records}}
===Studio albums
* ''Bedside Companion'' (EP) (1978)
* ''Dreams & Nightmares'' (1979)
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===Film soundtracks===
In addition to the soundtrack albums above, Nash has composed the film scores for several films, including:
* ''[[The Kidnapping of the President]]'' (1980) - Nash provided electronic sound effects
* ''A Trip Around Lake Ontario'' (1984, [[short subject]])
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Excerpts from tracks on the FM album ''Tonight'', co-written by Nash the Slash, appear in ''[[Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood]]''.
Nash is also credited with 'original music by' in at least one episode of Cold Blood/True Crime Scene (Canadian TV series
==Movie / Video appearances==
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''As 'Two Artists''', a collaboration with artist Robert Vanderhorst:
* ''View From the Gallery - One, (2004)''
* ''View From the Gallery - Two, (2005)''
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* {{IMDb name|0621672}}
* {{Discogs artist|Nash The Slash}}
* {{discogs artist|James Jeffrey Plewman}} as James Jeffrey Plewman
* [https://www.45cat.com/artist/nash-the-slash Entry at 45cat.com]
* [http://www.twoartists.ca Official site for 'Two Artists', Nash's collaborations with Robert Vanderhorst]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150410040319/http://www.coldwarnightlife.com/features/and-you-thought-you-were-normal-nash-the-slash-rip/ Obituary from Cold War Night Life]
* [https://globalnews.ca/news/1326716/musician-known-as-nash-the-slash-dies-at-66/ Notice of death at globalnews.ca]
{{FM (Canadian band) }}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian
[[Category:20th-century Canadian
[[Category:Canadian gay musicians]]▼
[[Category:Canadian male violinists and fiddlers]]
[[Category:Canadian mandolinists]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Canadian rock violinists]]
[[Category:Masked musicians]]
▲[[Category:Canadian gay musicians]]
[[Category:One-man bands]]
[[Category:
▲[[Category:20th-century Canadian male singers]]
▲[[Category:20th-century Canadian singers]]
▲[[Category:21st-century Canadian violinists and fiddlers]]
▲[[Category:21st-century Canadian male singers]]
▲[[Category:21st-century LGBT people]]
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