U-64 was a Type U-63 class submarine in the Kaiserliche Marine that served during World War I. She was built in 1916 and served in the Mediterranean Sea.
History | |
---|---|
German Empire | |
Name | U-64 |
Ordered | 17 May 1915 |
Builder | Germaniawerft, Kiel ( 247) |
Yard number | 248 |
Laid down | 19 May 1915 |
Launched | 29 February 1916 |
Commissioned | 15 April 1916 |
Fate | Sunk 17 June 1918 by depth charges from HMS Lychnis at 38°07′N 10°27′E / 38.117°N 10.450°E. 38 dead and 5 survivors.[1] |
General characteristics [2] | |
Class and type | Type U 63 submarine |
Displacement | list error: <br /> list (help) 810 t (800 long tons) surfaced 927 t (912 long tons) submerged |
Length | list error: <br /> list (help) 68.36 m (224 ft 3 in) (o/a) 55.55 m (182 ft 3 in) (pressure hull) |
Beam | list error: <br /> list (help) 6.30 m (20 ft 8 in) (oa) 4.15 m (13 ft 7 in) (pressure hull) |
Height | 7.65 m (25 ft 1 in) |
Draught | 4.04 m (13 ft 3 in) |
Installed power | list error: <br /> list (help) 2 × 2,200 PS (1,618 kW; 2,170 shp) surfaced 2 × 1,200 PS (883 kW; 1,184 shp) submerged |
Propulsion | 2 shafts |
Speed | list error: <br /> list (help) 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph) surfaced 9.0 knots (16.7 km/h; 10.4 mph) submerged |
Range | list error: <br /> list (help) 9,170 nmi (16,980 km; 10,550 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) surfaced 60 nmi (110 km; 69 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged |
Test depth | 50 m (164 ft 1 in) |
Complement | 36 |
Armament | list error: mixed text and list (help)
|
Service record | |
Part of: |
list error: <br /> list (help) Imperial German Navy IV Flotilla 31 May – 19 November 1916 Pola/Mittelmeer I Flotilla 19 November 1916 – 17 June 1918 |
Commanders: |
list error: <br /> list (help) Kptlt. Robert Moraht[3] 15 April 1916 – 17 June 1918 |
Operations: | 10 patrols |
Victories: |
list error: <br /> list (help) 45 ships sunk (129,569 GRT) 3 ships damaged (9,420 GRT) 1 ship taken as prize (186 GRT) 1 warship sunk (18,300 tons) |
On 19 March 1917, while on patrol in the Tyrrhenian Sea, U-64 encountered the French battleship Danton 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi) south of Sardinia.[4] U-64 torpedoed the Danton which sank in 45 minutes with the loss of 296 men.
During her career, U-64 was under the command of Kapitänleutnant Robert Moraht. She was lost on 17 June 1918.
Summary of raiding career
Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) |
Fate[5] |
---|---|---|---|---|
25 September 1916 | Bella | United Kingdom | 11 | Sunk |
26 September 1916 | Loch Ryan | United Kingdom | 186 | Captured as a prize |
10 November 1916 | Freja | Denmark | 2,168 | Sunk |
10 November 1916 | Tripel | Norway | 4,633 | Sunk |
15 November 1916 | F. Matarazzo | United Kingdom | 2,823 | Sunk |
17 February 1917 | Hawk | United Kingdom | 243 | Sunk |
17 February 1917 | Okement | United Kingdom | 4,349 | Sunk |
18 February 1917 | Asturian | United Kingdom | 3,193 | Damaged |
19 February 1917 | Corso | United Kingdom | 3,242 | Sunk |
12 March 1917 | Nina M. | Kingdom of Italy | 117 | Sunk |
16 March 1917 | Catania | Kingdom of Italy | 3,188 | Sunk |
17 March 1917 | Tripoli | Kingdom of Italy | 658 | Sunk |
19 March 1917 | Danton | French Navy | 18,300 | Sunk |
23 March 1917 | Eptalofos | United Kingdom | 4,413 | Sunk |
25 March 1917 | Berbera | United Kingdom | 4,352 | Sunk |
25 March 1917 | Immacolata | Kingdom of Italy | 137 | Sunk |
5 June 1917 | Kallundborg | United Kingdom | 1,590 | Sunk |
6 June 1917 | Oriana | Argentina | 1,015 | Sunk |
7 June 1917 | Mama Filomena | Kingdom of Italy | 148 | Sunk |
9 June 1917 | Fert | Kingdom of Italy | 5,567 | Sunk |
9 June 1917 | Gratangen | Norway | 2,484 | Sunk |
12 June 1917 | Moreni | United States | 4,045 | Sunk |
19 June 1917 | La Giuseppina | Kingdom of Italy | 28 | Sunk |
19 June 1917 | Nuovo Mondo Carmelo | Kingdom of Italy | 25 | Sunk |
12 September 1917 | Gisla | Norway | 2,118 | Sunk |
12 September 1917 | Urd | United Kingdom | 3,049 | Sunk |
12 September 1917 | Wilmore | United States | 5,395 | Sunk |
14 September 1917 | Amiral De Kersaint | France | 5,570 | Sunk |
14 September 1917 | Ausonia | Kingdom of Italy | 1,438 | Sunk |
14 September 1917 | Chulmleigh | United Kingdom | 4,911 | Sunk |
19 October 1917 | War Clover | United Kingdom | 5,174 | Sunk |
25 October 1917 | Erviken | Norway | 2,134 | Sunk |
25 October 1917 | Ness | United Kingdom | 3,050 | Sunk |
25 October 1917 | Sheaf Blade | United Kingdom | 2,378 | Sunk |
26 October 1917 | Le Tarn | France | 1,658 | Sunk |
28 October 1917 | Ferrona | United Kingdom | 4,591 | Sunk |
9 December 1917 | Adour | Norway | 1,940 | Sunk |
10 December 1917 | Crathorne | Norway | 2,619 | Sunk |
10 December 1917 | Owasco | United States | 4,630 | Sunk |
11 December 1917 | D. A. Gordon | United Kingdom | 2,301 | Sunk |
11 December 1917 | Minorca | United Kingdom | 1,145 | Sunk |
14 December 1917 | Coila | United Kingdom | 4,135 | Sunk |
30 January 1918 | Minnetonka | United Kingdom | 13,528 | Sunk |
4 February 1918 | Participation | Kingdom of Italy | 2,438 | Sunk |
5 February 1918 | Caprera | Kingdom of Italy | 1,875 | Sunk |
6 February 1918 | Duca Di Genova | Kingdom of Italy | 7,893 | Sunk |
7 February 1918 | Montenegro]] | France | 1,306 | Damaged |
8 February 1918 | Agnese Madre | Kingdom of Italy | 235 | Sunk |
8 February 1918 | Emma Felice | Kingdom of Italy | 128 | Sunk |
17 June 1918 | Kandy | United Kingdom | 4,921 | Damaged |
References
- ^ "SM U-64". Uboat.net. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
- ^ Gröner 1985, p. 33-34.
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Robert Moraht". German and Austrian U-Boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ BBC, "Danton wreck".
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U-64". German and Austrian U-Boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
Bibliography
- Amos, Jonathan (19 February 2009). "Danton wreck found in deep water". BBC News. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
- Gröner, Erich (1985). U-Boote, Hilfskreuzer, Minenschiffe, Netzleger, Sperrbrecher (in German). Vol. III. Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe. ISBN 3-7637-4802-4.
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