Wikipedia

2019–20 Formula E Championship

(Redirected from 2019–20 Formula E season)

The 2019–20 FIA Formula E Championship was the sixth season of the FIA Formula E championship, a motor racing championship for electrically powered vehicles recognised by motorsport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), as the highest class of competition for electric open-wheel racing cars.

António Félix da Costa, the 2019-20 Champion.

On 13 March, Formula E and the FIA announced a temporary suspension of the season in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[1] During the suspension, Formula E organised an esports racing series called Formula E Race at Home Challenge. The season resumed and concluded in August with six races within nine days at the Tempelhof Airport Street Circuit.

The season's champion was António Félix da Costa who clinched his first title with two races left. DS Techeetah became team champions for the second time in a row.[2]

Teams and drivers

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All teams used the Spark SRT05e chassis and Michelin all-weather tyres.

Team Powertrain No. Drivers Rounds
  Envision Virgin Racing[3] Audi e-tron FE06[4] 2   Sam Bird[5] All
4   Robin Frijns[5] All
  Nio 333 FE Team[6][7][8] Nio FE-005[9][a][b] 3   Oliver Turvey[11] All
33   Ma Qinghua[11] 1–5
  Daniel Abt[12] 6–11
  Mercedes-Benz EQ Formula E Team[13][14] Mercedes-Benz EQ Silver Arrow 01[15] 5   Stoffel Vandoorne[16] All
17   Nyck de Vries[16] All
  GEOX Dragon[3] Penske EV-4[17] 6   Brendon Hartley[17] 1–5
  Sérgio Sette Câmara[18] 6–11
7   Nico Müller[19] All
  Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler Formula E Team[3] Audi e-tron FE06[4] 11   Lucas di Grassi[20] All
66   Daniel Abt[20] 1–5
  René Rast[21][22] 6–11
  DS Techeetah[3] DS E-TENSE FE20[23] 13   António Félix da Costa[23] All
25   Jean-Éric Vergne[24] All
  TAG Heuer Porsche Formula E Team[25][26] Porsche 99X Electric[27] 18   Neel Jani[28] All
36   André Lotterer[29] All
  ROKiT Venturi Racing[3][6] Mercedes-Benz EQ Silver Arrow 01[30] 19   Felipe Massa[31] All
48   Edoardo Mortara[31] All
  Panasonic Jaguar Racing[3] Jaguar I-Type 4[32] 20   Mitch Evans[33] All
51   James Calado[34][35] 1–9
  Tom Blomqvist[36] 10–11
  Nissan e.dams[3] Nissan IM02[9] 22   Oliver Rowland[37] All
23   Sébastien Buemi[37] All
  BMW i Andretti Motorsport[3] BMW iFE.20[9] 27   Alexander Sims[38] All
28   Maximilian Günther[39] All
  Mahindra Racing[3] Mahindra M6Electro[40] 64   Jérôme d'Ambrosio[41] All
94   Pascal Wehrlein[41] 1–5
  Alex Lynn[42] 6–11

Free practice drivers

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Team changes

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  • Porsche joined the grid as a new entry.[25]
  • The Mercedes-Benz EQ Formula E Team entered the championship while HWA, which had run customer Venturi powertrains as HWA Racelab in the previous season, are running Mercedes' trackside operations.[14]
  • Venturi switched to Mercedes powertrains, effectively ending their run as manufacturers.[30]
  • The Nio team was sold to Lisheng Racing,[44] but will continue under the NIO brand.[6] The team is not using its own powertrains and it instead acquired last year's powertrain from GEOX Dragon.[11][10]

Driver changes

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Mid-season changes

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Calendar

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The 2019–20 championship was due to be contested over fourteen rounds in Europe, Africa, Asia, the Middle East, North America, and South America. The layouts are on street circuits, except for the Mexico City ePrix - held on a permanent road course and the Berlin ePrix - held on the access roads of Tempelhof Airport.

Round ePrix Country Circuit Date
1 Diriyah ePrix   Saudi Arabia Riyadh Street Circuit 22 November 2019
2 23 November 2019
3 Santiago ePrix   Chile Parque O'Higgins Circuit 18 January 2020
4 Mexico City ePrix   Mexico Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez 15 February 2020
5 Marrakesh ePrix   Morocco Circuit International Automobile Moulay El Hassan 29 February 2020
6 Berlin ePrix   Germany Tempelhof Airport Street Circuit[c] 5 August 2020
7 6 August 2020
8 Berlin ePrix 8 August 2020
9 9 August 2020
10 Berlin ePrix 12 August 2020
11 13 August 2020
Source:[51]
CAN Sanya ePrix   China Haitang Bay Circuit 21 March 2020[d]
Rome ePrix   Italy Circuito Cittadino dell'EUR 4 April 2020[d]
Paris ePrix   France Paris Street Circuit 18 April 2020[d]
Seoul ePrix   South Korea Seoul Street Circuit 3 May 2020[d]
Jakarta ePrix   Indonesia Jakarta National Monument Street Circuit 6 June 2020[d]
New York City ePrix   United States Brooklyn Street Circuit 11 July 2020[d]
London ePrix   United Kingdom ExCeL London[e] 25 July 2020[d]
26 July 2020[d]

ePrix locations

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class=notpageimage|
Location of non-European ePrix in 2020.
( : scheduled ePrix  : cancelled ePrix)
class=notpageimage|
Location of European ePrix in 2020.
( : scheduled ePrix  : cancelled ePrix)

Calendar changes

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The Spark SRT05e demo car at the 2020 Autosport International promoting the returning London ePrix by sporting a modified, Union Jack-inspired livery.

Three ePrix were taken off of the calendar. The Swiss ePrix was taken off as the 2019 Swiss ePrix was run as a one-time event.[56] The Monaco ePrix was removed from the calendar as the race only happens every other year. The Hong Kong ePrix was originally due to take place but it was replaced with the Marrakesh ePrix due to the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests.[51] The season started a month earlier than the 2018–19 season - November instead of December - with the opening round, the Diriyah ePrix, taking place as a double-header with one race on the Friday and another on the Saturday.[57]

The New York City, Paris, Rome, Sanya, London and the inaugural Jakarta and Seoul ePrix had been due to take place but were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[1][54][55][58][59][60][52][53] In their place six ePrix were scheduled across three different layouts at the Tempelhof Airport Street Circuit between 5–13 August.[61]

Regulation changes

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Technical regulations

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  • The usage of twin motors was banned.[62]
  • The Attack Mode power was increased by 10 kW, from 225 kW to 235 kW.[63]
  • Drivers are no longer allowed to activate the Attack Mode during Full-Course Yellow and Safety Car periods.[63]
  • For each minute spent under Full Course Yellow or Safety Car conditions, 1 kWh is subtracted from the total available energy measured from the point at which the race was neutralised.[63]

Sporting regulations

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  • During a race suspension, the countdown clock now stops, unless otherwise announced by the Race Director, with the aim of completing the full race time.[64]
  • The fastest driver in the group qualifying stage is awarded one championship point.[64]

Results and standings

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ePrix

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Round Race Qualifying Race Report
Group stage Pole position Fastest lap Winning driver Winning team
1   Diriyah   Sam Bird   Alexander Sims   Daniel Abt[f]   Sam Bird   Envision Virgin Racing Report
2   António Félix da Costa   Alexander Sims   António Félix da Costa   Alexander Sims   BMW i Andretti Motorsport
3   Santiago   Mitch Evans   Mitch Evans   Oliver Rowland[g]   Maximilian Günther   BMW i Andretti Motorsport Report
4   Mexico City   Mitch Evans   André Lotterer   Alexander Sims   Mitch Evans   Panasonic Jaguar Racing Report
5   Marrakesh   Maximilian Günther   António Félix da Costa   Pascal Wehrlein[h]   António Félix da Costa   DS Techeetah Report
6   Berlin   António Félix da Costa   António Félix da Costa   António Félix da Costa   António Félix da Costa   DS Techeetah Report
7   Sébastien Buemi   António Félix da Costa   Stoffel Vandoorne   António Félix da Costa   DS Techeetah
8   Berlin   Jean-Éric Vergne   Jean-Éric Vergne   Mitch Evans   Maximilian Günther   BMW i Andretti Motorsport
9   Jean-Éric Vergne   Jean-Éric Vergne   Sam Bird[i]   Jean-Éric Vergne   DS Techeetah
10   Berlin   René Rast   Oliver Rowland   Lucas di Grassi[j]   Oliver Rowland   Nissan e.dams
11   Sébastien Buemi   Stoffel Vandoorne   Nico Müller[k]   Stoffel Vandoorne   Mercedes-Benz EQ Formula E Team
Source:[65]

Drivers' Championship

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Points were awarded using the following structure:

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   GS   Pole   FL 
Points 25 18 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 1 3 1
Pos. Driver DIR
  		SCL
  		MEX
  		MRK
  		BER
  		BER
  		BER
  		Pts
1   António Félix da Costa 14* 10G* 2* 2* 1* 1G* 1* 4* 2* Ret* 9* 158
2   Stoffel Vandoorne 3* 3* 6* NC* 15* 6* 5* Ret* 12* 9* 1* 87
3   Jean-Éric Vergne Ret 8 Ret 4 3 NC 10 3G 1G 18 7 86
4   Sébastien Buemi Ret* 12* 13 3 4 7 2G 11 3 10 3G 84
5   Oliver Rowland 4 5 17 7 9 14 7 6 5 1 Ret 83
6   Lucas di Grassi 13 2 7* 6* 7* 8 3 8* 6* 21 6* 77
7   Mitch Evans 10 18 3G 1G 6 13 12* 9 7 7* 11 71
8   André Lotterer 2* 14* DSQ Ret* 8 2 9 5* 8 4* 14 71
9   Maximilian Günther 18 11 1 11 2G DSQ Ret* 1 Ret* Ret 12 69
10   Sam Bird 1G Ret 10 Ret 10 3 6 13 11 20 5 63
11   Nyck de Vries 6* 16* 5* Ret* 11 4 Ret* 18 4 14 2* 60
12   Robin Frijns 5 Ret 15 DSQ 12 Ret 4 2 DNS 2 Ret 58
13   Alexander Sims 8 1 Ret 5 Ret 9 19 10 13 11 13 49
14   Edoardo Mortara 7 4 Ret 8 5 17 8 14 14 8 10 41
15   René Rast 10* 13 Ret 16 3G 4 29
16   Jérôme d'Ambrosio 9 DNS NC 10 13* 5 DSQ 7 15 16 18 19
17   Alex Lynn 12 11 17 9 5 8 16
18   Pascal Wehrlein 11 15 4 9 22* 14
19   James Calado 16 7 8 DSQ 16 15 20 Ret 17 10
20   Neel Jani 17 13 Ret 14 18 11 15 Ret 19 6 15 8
21   Daniel Abt Ret 6 14* Ret 14 18* 16* 15* 18* Ret* 20* 8
22   Felipe Massa 12 17 9 Ret 17 Ret NC 19 10 13 16 3
23   Brendon Hartley 19 9 Ret 12 19 2
24   Oliver Turvey 15 DSQ 11 13 21 16 18 16 22 19 21 0
25   Nico Müller DNS Ret 12 Ret 20 NC 14 12 20 17 22 0
26   Tom Blomqvist 12 17 0
27   Sérgio Sette Câmara DSQ* 17 Ret 21 15 19 0
28   Ma Qinghua 20 19 16 Ret 23 0
Pos. Driver DIR
  		SCL
  		MEX
  		MRK
  		BER
  		BER
  		BER
  		Pts
Source:[66]
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Points finish
Blue Non-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
Purple Retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Withdrew (WD)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Excluded (EX)

Bold – Pole
Italics – Fastest lap
G – Fastest in group stage
* – FanBoost


Teams' Championship

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Pos. Team No. DIR
  		SCL
  		MEX
  		MRK
  		BER
  		BER
  		BER
  		Pts
1   DS Techeetah 13 14 10G 2 2 1 1G 1 4 2 Ret 9 244
25 Ret 8 Ret 4 3 NC 10 3G 1G 18 7
2   Nissan e.dams 22 4 5 17 7 9 14 7 6 5 1 Ret 167
23 Ret 12 13 3 4 7 2G 11 3 10 3G
3   Mercedes-Benz EQ Formula E Team 5 3 3 6 NC 15 6 5 Ret 12 9 1 147
17 6 16 5 Ret 11 4 Ret 18 4 14 2
4   Envision Virgin Racing 2 1G Ret 10 Ret 10 3 6 13 11 20 5 121
4 5 Ret 15 DSQ 12 Ret 4 2 DNS 2 Ret
5   BMW i Andretti Motorsport 27 8 1 Ret 5 Ret 9 19 10 13 11 13 118
28 18 11 1 11 2G DSQ Ret 1 Ret Ret 12
6   Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler 11 13 2 7 6 7 8 3 8 6 21 6 114
66 Ret 6 14 Ret 14 10 13 Ret 16 3G 4
7   Panasonic Jaguar Racing 20 10 18 3G 1G 6 13 12 9 7 7 11 81
51 16 7 8 DSQ 16 15 20 Ret 17 12 17
8   TAG Heuer Porsche Formula E Team 18 17 13 Ret 14 18 11 15 Ret 19 6 15 79
36 2 14 DSQ Ret 8 2 9 5 8 4 14
9   Mahindra Racing 64 9 DNS NC 10 13 5 DSQ 7 15 16 18 49
94 11 15 4 9 22 12 11 17 9 5 8
10   ROKiT Venturi Racing 19 12 17 9 Ret 17 Ret NC 19 10 13 16 44
48 7 4 Ret 8 5 17 8 14 14 8 10
11   GEOX Dragon 6 19 9 Ret 12 19 DSQ 17 Ret 21 15 19 2
7 DNS Ret 12 Ret 20 NC 14 12 20 17 22
12   Nio 333 FE Team 3 15 DSQ 11 13 21 16 18 16 22 19 21 0
33 20 19 16 Ret 23 18 16 15 18 Ret 20
Pos. Team No. DIR
  		SCL
  		MEX
  		MRK
  		BER
  		BER
  		BER
  		Pts
Source:[67]

Footnotes

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  1. ^ a b The powertrain is a rebadged Penske EV-3 used by GEOX Dragon in the 2018–19 season.[10]
  2. ^ NIO keep their manufacturer status due to their new powertrain being homologated as such by the FIA in late August.[10][a]
  3. ^ Each pair of races used a different track configuration.[50]
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h The Sanya, Rome, Paris, Seoul, Jakarta, New York and London ePrix's were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[52][53][54][1]
  5. ^ The circuit was designed as an indoor-outdoor venue, combining the ExCeL facilities and the surrounding public roads at Royal Docks.[55]
  6. ^ Daniel Abt set the fastest lap, but did not finish in the top 10, so was ineligible to be the point-scorer for the fastest lap. Mitch Evans was the point-scorer instead for setting the fastest lap of those finishing in the top 10.
  7. ^ Oliver Rowland set the fastest lap, but did not finish in the top 10, so was ineligible to be the point-scorer for the fastest lap. Sam Bird was the point-scorer instead for setting the fastest lap of those finishing in the top 10.
  8. ^ Pascal Wehrlein set the fastest lap, but did not finish in the top 10, so was ineligible to be the point-scorer for the fastest lap. Mitch Evans was the point-scorer instead for setting the fastest lap of those finishing in the top 10.
  9. ^ Sam Bird set the fastest lap, but did not finish in the top 10, so was ineligible to be the point-scorer for the fastest lap. António Félix da Costa was the point-scorer instead for setting the fastest lap of those finishing in the top 10.
  10. ^ Lucas di Grassi set the fastest lap, but did not finish in the top 10, so was ineligible to be the point-scorer for the fastest lap. Oliver Rowland was the point-scorer instead for setting the fastest lap of those finishing in the top 10.
  11. ^ Nico Müller set the fastest lap, but did not finish in the top 10, so was ineligible to be the point-scorer for the fastest lap. Sam Bird was the point-scorer instead for setting the fastest lap of those finishing in the top 10.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Formula E and FIA take decision to temporarily suspend season". fiaformulae.com. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  2. ^ "Da Costa crowned ABB FIA Formula E Champion and DS Techeetah seals Teams' title as Vergne wins Round 9". fiaformulae.com,date=2020-08-09.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Season 6 manufacturers confirmed". 10 April 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  4. ^ a b @audiformulae (31 August 2019). "Watch this space! Our new Audi e-tron FE06 is on its way" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  5. ^ a b Smith, Sam. "Bird, Frijns to Remain at Envision Virgin for 2019-20 – e-racing365". e-racing365.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  6. ^ a b c "Full Formula E team names revealed ahead of season opener". FIA Formula E. 10 September 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  7. ^ Smith, Sam (26 September 2019). "New-Look NIO 333 Team's Plans Revealed". e-racing365. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  8. ^ "Entry List". 15 October 2019.
  9. ^ a b c "Provisional Formula E entry list revealed for 2019/20 ahead of the Valencia test". FIA Formula E. 11 October 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  10. ^ a b c Smith, Sam (15 October 2019). "New NIO 333 Car Breaks Cover". e-racing365. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  11. ^ a b c d Smith, Sam (10 October 2019). "Ma to Make Formula E Return with NIO 333". e-racing365. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  12. ^ a b "Abt to contest Berlin rounds with NIO 333 after Audi dismissal". GPToday.net. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  13. ^ "Mercedes announces Formula E entry for 2019/20 season". 25 July 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  14. ^ a b "Mercedes EQ Formula E Team gear up for Formula E fight". 17 May 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  15. ^ "Successful track debut for the new Mercedes-Benz EQ Silver Arrow 01". www.mercedes-benz.com/. 3 July 2019. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  16. ^ a b c Kalinauckas, Alex (11 September 2019). "Mercedes signs Vandoorne, de Vries for debut FE season". motorsport.com. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  17. ^ a b c Smith, Sam. "GEOX Dragon Signs Hartley for 2019-20". e-racing365.com. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  18. ^ a b Klein, Jamie. "Sette Camara replaces Hartley at Dragon for Berlin". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  19. ^ a b Smith, Sam. "Nico Mueller Completes GEOX Dragon Lineup". e-racing365.com. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
  20. ^ a b Smith, Sam (11 July 2019). "Audi Keeps Unchanged Lineup for 2019-20". e-racing365.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  21. ^ a b "Daniel Abt loses Audi Formula E drive over esports controversy". Crash.Net. 26 May 2020.
  22. ^ "Double DTM champion Rene Rast joins Audi until end of the season". FIA Formula E. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  23. ^ a b c Smith, Sam (17 September 2019). "Da Costa's Move to DS Techeetah Confirmed". e-racing365. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
  24. ^ Kalinauckas, Alex (14 December 2018). "Formula E champion Jean-Eric Vergne's Techeetah contract extended". Autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  25. ^ a b "Now official: Porsche's entry into Formula E". 4 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  26. ^ "TAG Heuer teams up with Porsche as Title and Timing Partner". FIA Formula E. 26 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  27. ^ Smith, Sam (28 August 2019). "Porsche 99X Electric Unveiled". e-racing365.com. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  28. ^ a b Klein, Jaime (14 December 2018). "Porsche names Neel Jani as its first 2019/20 Formula E driver". Autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  29. ^ a b Smith, Topher. "Lotterer joins Jani at Porsche for season six". e-racing.net. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  30. ^ a b Smith, Sam (3 October 2019). "Venturi Switches to Customer Status With Mercedes". e-racing365. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  31. ^ a b Smith, Sam (14 May 2019). "Wolff Confirms Unchanged Venturi Lineup for 2019-20". e-racing365. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  32. ^ "MITCH EVANS COMMITS HIS FUTURE TO PANASONIC JAGUAR RACING". media.jaguarracing.com. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  33. ^ Kalinauckas, Alex (26 September 2019). "Jaguar retains Evans for 2019/20 Formula E season". motorsport.com. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  34. ^ a b Kalinauckas, Alex (2 October 2019). "Calado completes Jaguar's Formula E line-up". motorsport.com. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  35. ^ "James Calado Completes Panasonic Jaguar Racing Driver Line-up". media.jaguarracing.com. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  36. ^ Kew, Matt (30 July 2020). "Blomqvist set to replace Calado for final Berlin races". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  37. ^ a b Smith, Topher (5 September 2019). "Nissan e.dams retains Buemi and Rowland for season six". Downforce Radio. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  38. ^ Smith, Topher (9 October 2019). "Sims retained by BMW i Andretti for season six". Downforce Radio.
  39. ^ a b Smith, Topher (9 September 2019). "BMW i Andretti signs Günther to replace da Costa". Downforce Radio. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  40. ^ Kalinauckas, Alex (3 July 2019). "Mahindra to debut 2019/2020 FE powertrain at Goodwood". motorsport.com. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  41. ^ a b Kilshaw, Jake (4 October 2019). "Mahindra Confirms ZF Deal; Unchanged Driver Lineup". e-racing365.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  42. ^ a b Kew, Matt (24 June 2020). "Lynn replaces Wehrlein at Mahindra". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  43. ^ Kew, Matt (28 February 2020). "Marrakesh E-Prix: Da Costa sets FP1 pace with Vergne absent". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  44. ^ Smith, Sam (29 July 2019). "REVEALED: NIO Shake-Up Hastens New Team Structure". e-racing365.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  45. ^ Kew, Matt. "Wehrlein quits Mahindra FE team with immediate effect". Autosport.com. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  46. ^ "Ma Qinghua to miss six-race Berlin finale". FIA Formula E. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  47. ^ "Brendon Hartley leaves Dragon Racing ahead of Formula E season finale". Motorsport Week. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  48. ^ Klein, Matt Kew, Jamie. "Jaguar's Calado set to miss final two Berlin FE races, Blomqvist likely to fill in". Autosport.com. Retrieved 30 July 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  49. ^ "Jaguar confirms Sam Bird for 2021". Formula E Zone. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  50. ^ "Formula E season resumes with six-race Berlin showdown". FIA Formula E. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  51. ^ a b Smith, Sam (4 October 2019). "Calendar Confirmed: Marrakesh Replaces Hong Kong". e-racing365.com. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  52. ^ a b Kalinauckas, Alex (2 February 2020). "Formula E postpones China race amid virus outbreak". motorsport.com. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  53. ^ a b "Statement on the 2020 Rome E-Prix". fiaformulae.com. 6 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  54. ^ a b Pryson, Mike (16 April 2020). "ABB FIA Formula E Series Postpones Berlin ePrix, Extends COVID-19 Shutdown through June". autoweek.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  55. ^ a b Smith, Topher (5 March 2019). "London Calling: British capital returns to calendar". Downforce Radio. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
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  58. ^ "London E-Prix officially cancelled". formulaezone.com. 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  59. ^ "Statement on the Jakarta E-Prix". FIA Formula E. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
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  62. ^ Kalinauckas, Alex. "Twin motors banned in Formula E next season". motorsport.com. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  63. ^ a b c "Formula E changes rules to encourage energy management". motorsport.com. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  64. ^ a b "2019/20 calendar revealed: London and Seoul star in sixth Formula E campaign". fiaformulae.com. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  65. ^ "Formula E Results 2019". Motorsport Stats. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  66. ^ "Driver Standings". FIA Formula E. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  67. ^ "Team Standings". FIA Formula E. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
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