Boxing at the Summer Olympics

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Boxing has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since its introduction to the program at the 1904 Summer Olympics, except for the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, because Swedish law banned the sport at the time.[1] The 2008 Summer Olympics were the final games with boxing as a male only event. Since the 2012 Summer Olympics, women's boxing is part of the program.[2]

Boxing at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeBOX
Governing bodyNo body recognized
Events13 (men: 7; women: 6)
Summer Olympics

Summary

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Games Year Events Best Nation
1
2
3 1904 7   United States (1)
4 1908 5   Great Britain (1)
5
6
7 1920 8   United States (2)
8 1924 8   United States (3)
9 1928 8   Italy (1)
10 1932 8   Argentina (1)
11 1936 8   Germany (1)
12
13
14 1948 8   South Africa (1)
15 1952 10   United States (4)
16 1956 10   Soviet Union (1)
17 1960 10   Italy (2)
Games Year Events Best Nation
18 1964 10   Soviet Union (2)
19 1968 11   Soviet Union (3)
20 1972 11   Cuba (1)
21 1976 11   United States (5)
22 1980 11   Cuba (2)
23 1984 12   United States (6)
24 1988 12   United States (7)
25 1992 12   Cuba (3)
26 1996 12   Cuba (4)
27 2000 12   Cuba (5)
28 2004 11   Cuba (6)
29 2008 11   China (1)
30 2012 13   Great Britain (2)
31 2016 13   Uzbekistan (1)
32 2020 13   Cuba (7)
33 2024 13   Uzbekistan (2)

History

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Boxing made its first appearance at the 1904 Summer Olympics as a men's event. Due to few competitors at the time, only North American boxers competed for this edition.[3] Since the 1908 Olympics, boxing has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games besides the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, because Swedish law banned the martial arts at the time.[1]

Until 1948, losing semi-finalists competed in a match for a bronze medal. However, in 1950 the International Boxing Association (IBA) decided to discontinue the bronze medal match as the short time interval between the semi-finals and the third-place match allowed limited time for competitors to recover. In 1970, the IBA proposed for both losing semi-finalists to receive a bronze medals, which was accepted by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and implemented since the 1972 Summer Olympics. Losing semi-finalists from 1952 to 1968 were also retroactively awarded bronze medals after initially only receiving Olympic diplomas.[4][5]

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, women's boxing events were added to the programme for the first time.[2]

In 2016, the IBA allowed professional boxers to compete in Olympic events, previously being limited to amateur or state-funded boxers, for the first time.[6][7]

Events

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The boxing competition is organized as a set of tournaments, one for each weight class. The number of weight classes has changed over the years (currently 7 for men and 6 for women), and the definition of each class has changed several times, as shown in the following table. Until 1936, weights were measured in pounds, and from 1948 onwards, weights were measured in kilograms.

On 23 March 2013, the International Boxing Association instituted significant changes to the format. The World Series of Boxing, AIBA's pro team league which started in 2010, already enabled team members to retain 2012 Olympic eligibility. The newer AIBA Pro Boxing Tournament, consisting of boxers who sign 5-year contracts with AIBA and compete on pro cards leading up to the tournament, also provides a pathway for new pros to retain their Olympic eligibility and retain ties with national committees.[8][9]

From the 2016 Summer Olympics, male athletes no longer have to wear protective headgear in competition, due to a ruling by the AIBA and the IOC that it contributes to greater concussion risk. Female athletes will continue to wear the headgear, due to "lack of data" on the effectiveness of it on women.[10] Also from 2016 onwards, the "10-point must" scoring system was used.[8]

Medal table

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The following table is ranked by the number of golds, then silvers, then bronzes.[15] Until 1948, losing semi-finalists held a bronze medal playoff; since 1952, both losing semi-finalists have received bronze medals.

As of the 2024 Summer Olympics, considering stripped and reallocated medals as of 31 December 2021.
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  United States (USA)502741118
2  Cuba (CUB)42191980
3  Great Britain (GBR)20152863
4  Italy (ITA)15151848
5  Soviet Union (URS)14191851
6  Russia (RUS)1051530
7  Hungary (HUN)102820
  Uzbekistan (UZB)102820
9  Poland (POL)8102644
10  Kazakhstan (KAZ)781126
11  Argentina (ARG)771024
12  France (FRA)6111128
13  China (CHN)67619
14  South Africa (RSA)64919
15  Bulgaria (BUL)551020
16  Ukraine (UKR)54716
17  East Germany (GDR)52613
18  Germany (GER)491124
19  Ireland (IRL)451019
20  Thailand (THA)44816
21  South Korea (KOR)371121
22  Canada (CAN)37818
23  Yugoslavia (YUG)32611
24  Czechoslovakia (TCH)3126
25  Japan (JPN)3058
26  Mexico (MEX)24814
27  North Korea (PRK)2349
28  Brazil (BRA)2259
29  Finland (FIN)211316
30  Algeria (ALG)2057
31  Romania (ROU)191525
32  Denmark (DEN)15612
33  Turkey (TUR)15410
34  United Team of Germany (EUA)1326
  Venezuela (VEN)1326
36  Netherlands (NED)1258
37  Mongolia (MGL)1247
38  Norway (NOR)1225
39  Kenya (KEN)1157
40  ROC (ROC)1146
41  Belgium (BEL)1124
  New Zealand (NZL)1124
43  West Germany (FRG)1056
44  Chinese Taipei (TPE)1034
  Dominican Republic (DOM)1034
46  Sweden (SWE)05611
47  Philippines (PHI)04610
48  Nigeria (NGR)0336
  Spain (ESP)0336
50  Uganda (UGA)0314
51  Azerbaijan (AZE)02810
52  Belarus (BLR)0202
53  Australia (AUS)0167
54  Puerto Rico (PUR)0156
55  Colombia (COL)0145
56  Egypt (EGY)0134
  Ghana (GHA)0134
58  Chile (CHI)0123
59  Cameroon (CMR)0112
  Unified Team (EUN)0112
61  Australasia (ANZ)0101
  Czech Republic (CZE)0101
  Estonia (EST)0101
  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)0101
  Panama (PAN)0101
  Tonga (TGA)0101
67  Morocco (MAR)0044
68  India (IND)0033
69  Armenia (ARM)0022
  Georgia (GEO)0022
  Moldova (MDA)0022
  Tajikistan (TJK)0022
  Tunisia (TUN)0022
74  Bermuda (BER)0011
  Cape Verde (CPV)0011
  Croatia (CRO)0011
  Guyana (GUY)0011
  Lithuania (LTU)0011
  Mauritius (MRI)0011
  Niger (NIG)0011
  Pakistan (PAK)0011
  Refugee Olympic Team (EOR)0011
  Syria (SYR)0011
  Uruguay (URU)0011
  Zambia (ZAM)0011
Totals (85 entries)2782784921,048

Nations

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Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
  Afghanistan (AFG)       3 1 1 3
  Algeria (ALG)       2 1 2 7 6 8 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 5 14
  American Samoa (ASA)       2 2 1 3
  Andorra (AND)       1 1
  Angola (ANG)       3 3 1 3
  Antigua and Barbuda (ANT)       2 1 2
  Argentina (ARG)       1 10 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 8 5 3 6 4 3 5 7 1 1 2 6 4 23
  Armenia (ARM)       4 3 1 4 1 5 3 1 8
  Aruba (ARU)       2 1
  Australasia (ANZ)     1   1
  Australia (AUS)       3 3 7 5 9 10 10 4 4 4 2 5 4 6 8 9 9 9 11 3 5 12 22
  Austria (AUT)       3 1 6 5 4 1 5 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 14
  Azerbaijan (AZE)       2 5 9 2 8 11 5 5 8
  Bahamas (BAH)       2 3 1 1 1 5
  Barbados (BAR)       2 2 2 2 1 5
  Belarus (BLR)       5 1 6 4 3 3 4 7
  Belgium (BEL)       13 10 6 8 8 5 1 4 1 1 3 11
  Belize (BIZ)       1 1
  Benin (BEN)       2 7 3 1 4
  Bermuda (BER)       1 2 1 3
  Bolivia (BOL)       1 1
  Botswana (BOT)       2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 8
  Brazil (BRA)       3 6 2 5 3 2 2 4 4 3 4 6 6 5 6 10 9 7 10 19
  Bulgaria (BUL)       4 2 6 6 9 9 11 11 11 7 6 3 5 2 4 3 3 5 18
  Burkina Faso (BUR)       2 1 1 1 4
  Burundi (BDI)       1 1
  Cambodia (CAM)       4 1 2
  Cameroon (CMR)       4 3 4 6 4 4 2 3 3 5 4 3 12
  Canada (CAN)       8 9 7 7 4 7 7 6 4 4 4 5 9 10 10 10 11 7 5 1 3 3 5 2 24
  Cape Verde (CPV)       1 1 1 2 4
  Central African Republic (CAF)       2 2 1 1 4
  Chad (CHA)       1 1
  Chile (CHI)       4 4 4 5 3 3 4 6 3 1 1 11
  China (CHN)       2 4 3 3 6 10 9 11 6 8 10
  Chinese Taipei (TPE)       1 2 7 3 1 2 2 1 2 4 6 11
  Colombia (COL)       7 5 5 2 3 4 3 5 5 3 5 6 5 13
  Republic of the Congo (CGO)       3 1
  Cook Islands (COK)       3 1
  Costa Rica (CRC)       2 1 2
  Ivory Coast (CIV)       3 3 2 3
  Croatia (CRO)       1 1 2 2 2 2 1 7
  Cuba (CUB)       1 6 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 11 10 8 10 7 5 15
  Czechoslovakia (TCH)       3 8 5 5 5 3 5 5 2 3 3 4 12
  Czech Republic (CZE)       4 2 1 3
  Denmark (DEN)     2   12 8 6 2 8 6 5 3 5 4 2 3 3 3 5 4 2 1 1 20
  Dominican Republic (DOM)       2 6 1 6 5 6 6 3 5 6 3 2 7 3 14
  Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD)       6 5 1 1 1 4 2 7
  East Germany (GDR)       8 8 8 10 11 5
  Ecuador (ECU)       2 1 3 1 2 1 3 7 4 4 3 11
  Egypt (EGY)       1 4 5 7 8 5 6 3 6 4 3 4 7 6 3 5 4 2 3 19
  El Salvador (ESA)       2 1 2
  Estonia (EST)       1 1 2 3
  Swaziland (SWZ)       3 2 1 1 1 1 6
  Ethiopia (ETH)       3 4 6 8 2 2 2 7
  Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)       1 1
  Fiji (FIJ)       2 2 1 3
  Finland (FIN)       3 2 6 6 10 3 7 5 5 4 5 5 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 19
  France (FRA)     7   15 16 8 6 6 8 10 6 8 4 6 6 6 2 4 4 5 7 8 6 9 5 11 6 8 26
  Gabon (GAB)       1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 8
  The Gambia (GAM)       1 1
  Georgia (GEO)       5 2 2 2 3 2 6
  Germany (GER)       8 8 8 10 12 8 8 4 4 4 6 3 2 12
  Ghana (GHA)       6 7 7 6 6 4 5 2 4 6 3 1 3 13
  Great Britain (GBR)     32   16 16 8 3 8 8 10 7 10 8 9 9 7 9 12 8 10 2 2 1 7 10 12 11 6 26
  Greece (GRE)       1 2 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 6 2 14
  Grenada (GRN)       4 4 1 3
  Guam (GUM)       1 1
  Guatemala (GUA)       2 1 1 2 1 5
  Guinea (GUI)       3 2 1 1 4
  Guyana (GUY)       1 2 2 4 3 3 2 1 1 9
  Haiti (HAI)       3 1 1 1 1 1 6
  Honduras (HON)       2 2 1 1 4
  Hong Kong (HKG)       2 1
  Hungary (HUN)       1 4 2 6 6 9 2 6 5 6 6 8 9 9 8 5 3 5 5 3 2 1 3 23
  India (IND)       7 4 3 2 3 2 3 5 3 4 4 5 8 3 9 6 16
  Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA)       1 1
  Indonesia (INA)       3 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 1 9
  Iran (IRI)       8 6 4 5 5 6 5 4 3 1 3 4 1 2 14
  Iraq (IRQ)       2 2 7 3 3 2 1 1 1 9
  Ireland (IRL)       7 8 4 8 8 7 10 5 6 6 5 7 6 7 6 4 1 1 5 6 8 7 10 23
  Israel (ISR)       2 3 1 3
  Italy (ITA)       5 16 7 8 8 8 10 8 10 10 11 8 6 4 7 7 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 4 8 25
  Jamaica (JAM)       1 2 3 1 3 3 4 2 3 1 10
  Japan (JPN)       2 5 5 2 3 5 9 4 4 6 7 7 4 3 2 1 2 4 2 5 2 21
  Jordan (JOR)       2 1 2 5 3 5
  Kazakhstan (KAZ)       8 7 8 10 11 12 9 10 8
  Kenya (KEN)       5 4 8 10 12 5 5 4 4 2 3 4 11
  Kosovo (KOS)       1 1 2
  Kuwait (KUW)       3 1
  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)       3 5 2 1 1 1 5
  Laos (LAO)       6 2 1 3
  Latvia (LAT)       1 1 1 3
  Lebanon (LIB)       1 1 1 2 1 3 6
  Lesotho (LES)       2 3 2 1 2 5
  Liberia (LBR)       4 1
  Lithuania (LTU)       2 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 8
  Luxembourg (LUX)       6 5 5 4 4 5 6
  Madagascar (MAD)       3 3 2 1 1 1 1 7
  Malaysia (MAS)       2 1 2
  Malawi (MAW)       3 6 7 3
  Mali (MLI)       1 1 1 1 1 5
  Mauritius (MRI)       1 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 8
  Mexico (MEX)       4 6 4 1 3 3 5 11 8 3 4 6 6 4 8 6 5 3 2 6 3 4 22
  Moldova (MDA)       2 1 2 2 1 5
  Mongolia (MGL)       9 6 7 7 6 3 1 1 4 4 6 3 2 13
  Montenegro (MNE)       1 1 1 3
  Morocco (MAR)       7 2 5 3 5 4 7 7 6 5 7 10 8 10 7 3 16
  Mozambique (MOZ)       3 1 1 2 2 5
  Myanmar (MYA)       2 3 4 3 3 2 2 1 8
  Namibia (NAM)       1 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 8
  Nepal (NEP)       4 3 3 5 4
  Netherlands (NED)       8 9 6 8 6 5 3 4 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 1 16
  New Zealand (NZL)       1 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 16
  Nicaragua (NCA)       3 2 1 2 3 2 1 7
  Niger (NIG)       1 2 4 2 3 1 6
  Nigeria (NGR)       4 4 5 6 8 6 7 9 4 5 7 4 3 1 3 15
  North Korea (PRK)       2 3 6 6 2 1 2 1 2 2 10
  Norway (NOR)       14 9 5 6 4 4 2 1 4 3 1 1 2 13
  Oman (OMA)       2 1
  Pakistan (PAK)       3 4 6 4 4 2 2 4 2 4 4 4 5 13
  Palestine (PLE)       1 1
  Panama (PAN)       1 2 1 1 1 1 5
  Papua New Guinea (PNG)       2 2 5 4 1 1 1 1 8
  Paraguay (PAR)       2 2 2
  Peru (PER)       3 2 2 1 2 5
  Philippines (PHI)       4 5 5 5 5 1 6 5 4 3 3 6 6 5 4 4 1 1 2 4 5 24
  Poland (POL)       5 4 7 6 10 9 10 10 11 11 11 11 7 8 4 5 3 2 1 2 4 5 22
  Portugal (POR)       1 1
  Puerto Rico (PUR)       3 3 1 6 6 10 3 11 10 8 7 5 5 5 5 1 1 2 18
  Qatar (QAT)       2 1
  Refugee Olympic Team (EOR)       2 2 2
  Republic of China (ROC)       2 1
  Rhodesia (RHO)       2 4 1 3
  Romania (ROU)       4 10 4 9 9 9 11 11 11 6 2 5 6 10 3 2 2 1 2 1 20
  Russia (RUS)       9 12 11 11 10 11 11 6
  Saar (SAA)       3 1
  Samoa (SAM)       4 7 3 2 1 1 2 1 8
  Senegal (SEN)       4 1 1 3
  Serbia (SRB)       1 1 3 3
  Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)       1 1
  Seychelles (SEY)       2 4 2 3 1 1 1 7
  Sierra Leone (SLE)       1 2 2 2 1 1 6
  Singapore (SIN)       1 1
  Slovakia (SVK)       2 1 1 3
  Somalia (SOM)       1 1
  South Africa (RSA)       7 4 6 5 6 8 8 7 8 2 5 3 3 1 2 15
  South Korea (KOR)       3 4 5 6 8 7 6 6 9 12 11 9 9 7 5 2 2 2 18
  South Yemen (YMD)       2 1
  Solomon Islands (SOL)       1 1
  Soviet Union (URS)       10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 9
  Spain (ESP)       7 6 8 8 4 6 5 5 4 5 7 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 18
  Sri Lanka (SRI)       4 2 2 2 2 1 1 7
  Sudan (SUD)       3 3 5 4 5 5
  Sweden (SWE)       5 8 3 4 4 7 3 2 2 2 3 6 6 6 3 6 1 2 3 1 2 2 22
  Switzerland (SUI)       1 7 8 4 6 6 2 1 3 9
  Syria (SYR)       8 2 3 2 2 1 1 7
  Tajikistan (TJK)       1 1 3 4 1 3 3 7
  Tanzania (TAN)       1 8 9 6 4 5 2 1 8
  Thailand (THA)       5 4 5 3 7 5 5 6 6 6 9 6 8 3 4 5 8 17
  Togo (TOG)       2 3 3 3
  Tonga (TGA)       7 3 2 1 1 5
  Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)       2 1 1 1 1 5
  Tunisia (TUN)       5 2 4 3 1 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 2 2 1 15
  Turkey (TUR)       6 7 3 6 4 1 8 9 7 5 6 6 6 7 14
  Turkmenistan (TKM)       1 2 1 2 1 5
  Uganda (UGA)       6 5 8 8 7 11 9 3 2 4 5 1 2 3 14
  Ukraine (UKR)       7 11 6 7 7 5 5 3 8
  Unified Team (EUN)       12 1
  United Team of Germany (EUA)       8 10 10 3
  United Arab Republic (UAR)       4 1
  United States (USA)     18   16 16 8 8 8 8 10 8 10 10 11 11 11 12 11 12 12 12 9 8 12 8 10 8 25
  Uruguay (URU)       5 7 8 2 3 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 12
  Uzbekistan (UZB)       7 10 9 7 6 11 11 11 8
  Vanuatu (VAN)       1 1 2
  Venezuela (VEN)       5 2 3 4 7 10 9 3 6 3 2 4 7 6 3 8 4 2 18
  Vietnam (VIE)       2 2 2 2 4
  Virgin Islands (ISV)       1 2 1 2 1 2 1 7
  West Germany (FRG)       8 9 6 8 6 5
  Yugoslavia (YUG)       3 4 5 3 7 9 7 7 8
  Zambia (ZAM)       2 4 4 8 9 7 4 4 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 15
  Zimbabwe (ZIM)       3 3 2 3
No. of nations - - 1 4 - 12 27 29 18 31 39 43 34 54 56 65 80 54 51 81 106 78 97 75 72 77 77 74 81 68
No. of boxers - - 18 42 - 116 181 144 85 179 205 249 161 281 269 307 354 266 271 354 432 336 355 307 280 283 283 286 289 248
Year 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Boxers were allowed to compete in multiple weight classes in 1904, as long as they were not over the maximum weight for each class.
  2. ^ a b The division between Bantamweight and Featherweight was moved from 118 lb to 119 lb for 1932–1936.

References

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  1. ^ a b Douglas, Steve (27 July 2020). "3 sporting trailblazers light up Stockholm Olympics in 1912". AP News. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b "When did women first compete in the Olympic Games?". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  3. ^ "Boxing 101: Olympic history". NBC Olympics. NBC. 11 March 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  4. ^ Ansari, Aarish (1 August 2021). "Explained: Two bronze medals are awarded in the Olympics boxing competition". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  5. ^ Bradford, Brendan (6 August 2021). "Two bronze medals: Why are there no bronze medal boxing matches at the Olympics?". The Sporting News. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  6. ^ "Top professional boxers to be eligible for Rio Olympics under Aiba plan". The Guardian. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  7. ^ "A few pro boxers are big hits in Paris. Some foes think they should pick on somebody their own size". Associated Press. 30 July 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Changes of rules move Olympic Boxing closer to its professional counterpart and split opinions". Rio 2016. 1 November 2013. Archived from the original on 16 December 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  9. ^ "Olympic boxing drops head guards". ESPN. 23 March 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  10. ^ "(Male) Olympic Boxers Will No Longer Wear Ridiculous and Dangerous Headgear - FIGHTLAND".
  11. ^ "PROGRAMME OF THE GAMES OF THE XXIX OLYMPIAD, BEIJING 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2006.
  12. ^ "Technical & Competition Rules" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  13. ^ "IOC EXECUTIVE BOARD APPROVES QUALIFICATION PATHWAY FOR ATHLETES IN BOXING ON THE ROAD TO TOKYO 2020". olympic.org. IOC. 19 June 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Paris 2024: Weight categories for the Olympic boxing competition". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
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