Gillis William Long (May 4, 1923 – January 20, 1985) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a U.S. representative from Louisiana. He was a member of the Long family and cousin of Speedy Long.
Gillis William Long | |
|---|---|
 Long as U.S. representative | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana's 8th district | |
| In office January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965 | |
| Preceded by | Harold B. McSween |
| Succeeded by | Speedy Long |
| In office January 3, 1973 – January 20, 1985 | |
| Preceded by | Speedy Long |
| Succeeded by | Catherine Small Long |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 4, 1923 Winnfield, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Died | January 20, 1985 (aged 61) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Resting place | Alexandria National Cemetery, Pineville, Louisiana |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
| Relatives | Long family |
| Education | Louisiana State University (BA, JD) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1941–1947 |
| Rank |  Captain |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart Campaign medal (5) |
Early life
editLong was born on May 4, 1923, in Winnfield, Louisiana, to Floyd Harrison Long and Birdie Long. His family moved to Pineville when he was a teenager and he attended Bolton High School. When his cousin Earl Long was running for Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana, Gillis gave campaign speeches for him at his school.[1]
In 1939, Long attended Louisiana State University for law, but was interrupted when he enlisted into the army in 1941 as a private. During World War Two he received a bronze star, five campaign stars, and the Purple Heart, and served at the Nuremberg trials before being discharged as a captain in 1947. Later that year he married Catherine Small, and four years later graduated from college with a bachelor's and a Juris Doctor degree.[2]
Political career
editIn 1962, he was elected to the House of Representatives from Louisiana's 8th congressional district and was selected to be the assistant Democratic Whip.[3] In 1963, he entered the Democratic primary for the Louisiana gubernatorial race, but came in third place with 15% of the vote.[4] In 1964, he attempted to win reelection, but was defeated by his more openly segregationist cousin Speedy Long.[5] In 1971, he entered the Democratic primary for the gubernatorial race again, but again came in third place, this time with 13% of the vote.
After his cousin Speedy Long retired from office, Gillis Long decided to run for the House seat he had once held. He won and was re-elected six additional times. He rose to the position of Chair of the House Democratic Caucus, which he held from 1981 to 1984. Long generally held political positions more liberal than that of most White Southern Democrats. During the 1984 presidential primaries, Long endorsed former vice president Walter Mondale.[6]
On January 20, 1985, Long died from heart failure in Washington, D.C., and a moment of silence was given for him at Ronald Reagan's second presidential inauguration.[7] His wife Cathy won the special election to succeed him and served one term. In 1994 he was inducted into the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Gillis Long Throwing Out Political Rules in Campaign". The Shreveport Journal. November 22, 1963. p. 32. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Gilis: No Long Has Lost a Bid". Daily World. July 28, 1963. p. 5. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Making Of A". The Morning News. November 24, 1963. p. 2. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Another Long". The Des Moines Register. August 26, 1963. p. 14. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Cousin Speedy beats Rep. Long". The Morning News. July 27, 1964. p. 2. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Congressman Gillis W. Long Dies At 61". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. January 22, 1985. p. 16. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan: Second Inaugural Address". January 20, 1985. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
- ^ "Hall of Fame Inductees". July 3, 2009. Archived from the original on July 3, 2009.
External links
edit- United States Congress. "Gillis William Long (id: L000417)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Appearances on C-SPAN