Middle Franconia (German: Mittelfranken, pronounced [ˈmɪtl̩ˌfʁaŋkŋ̍] ) is one of the three administrative regions of Franconia, Germany,[3] in the west of Bavaria bordering the state of Baden-Württemberg. The administrative seat is Ansbach; the most populous and largest city is Nuremberg.[4]
Middle Franconia
Mittelfranken (German) | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Map of Bavaria highlighting Middle Franconia (district) | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Region seat | Ansbach |
| Government | |
| • District President | Kerstin Engelhardt-Blum |
| Area | |
• Total | 7,245.70 km2 (2,797.58 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2023)[1] | |
• Total | 1,813,946 |
| • Density | 250/km2 (650/sq mi) |
| GDP | |
| • Total | €86.003 billion (2021) |
| Website | regierung.mittelfranken.bayern.de |
Subdivisions
editThe region is divided into seven districts ('Landkreise') and five independent cities ('Kreisfreie Städte'). The lowest level is divided into 210 municipalities (including five cities).[5]
Independent cities
editDistricts
editHistory
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2023) |
After the founding of the Kingdom of Bavaria the state was totally reorganised and, in 1808, divided into 15 administrative government regions (German: Regierungsbezirke (singular Regierungsbezirk)), in Bavaria called Kreise (singular: Kreis). They were created in the fashion of the French departements, quite even in size and population, and named after their main rivers.
In the following years, due to territorial changes (e. g. loss of Tyrol, addition of the Palatinate), the number of Kreise was reduced to eight. One of these was the Rezatkreis (Rezat District). In 1837 king Ludwig I of Bavaria renamed the Kreise after historical territorial names and tribes of the area. This also involved some border changes or territorial swaps. Thus the district name of Rezatkreis changed to Middle Franconia.
Main sights
editNext to the major city Nuremberg, the capital Ansbach and the former residence city Erlangen, the towns of the Romantic Road Rothenburg ob der Tauber and Dinkelsbühl belong to the major tourist attractions. The Lichtenau Fortress, Rothenberg Fortress, Hohenstein and Cadolzburg belong to the most important castles of Middle Franconia. The Franconian Jura and the northern valley of the River Altmühl are among the scenic attractions.
Coat of arms
editFor the German Imperial Eagle, see Reichsadler
The coat of arms displays:
|
Population
edit| Year | Inhabitants |
|---|---|
| 1900 | 815,895 |
| 1910 | 930,868 |
| 1939 | 1,065,122 |
| 1950 | 1,273,030 |
| 1961 | 1,371,144 |
| 1970 | 1,486,389 |
| 1987 | 1,521,484 |
| 2002 | 1,703,869 |
| 2005 | 1,712,275 |
| 2006 | 1,712,622 |
| 2008 | 1,714,453 |
| 2010 | 1,710,876 |
| 2015 | 1,738,686 |
| 2019 | 1,775,169 |
Economy
editThe Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 78.6 billion € in 2018, accounting for 2.4% of German economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 40,900 € or 136% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 105% of the EU average.[9]
See also
edit
Other Franconian Districts:
- Upper Franconia (Oberfranken)
- Lower Franconia (Unterfranken)
Political party that is in Franconia:
- Party for Franconia (Frankenpartei)
References
edit- ^ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011).
- ^ "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Berg-Schlosser, Dirk (1993). Political Culture in Germany. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-349-22767-9.
- ^ "Allgerman.com - Middle Franconia (Mittelfranken)". allgerman.com. 2018-10-27.
- ^ Pressestelle, Regierung von Mittelfranken. "Regierung von Mittelfranken". www.regierung.mittelfranken.bayern.de (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-03-10. Retrieved 2018-10-27.
- ^ County of Hohenzollern
- ^ Franconia
- ^ File:Wappen Deutscher Bund.svg
- ^ "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018". Eurostat.
External links
edit- (Middle Franconia State Government; Regierung von Mittelfranken (in English)
- Bezirk Mittelfranken (in German)