堪える
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
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堪 |
た Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 堪える – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 堪える, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
堪 |
こら Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 堪える – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 堪える, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 3
editKanji in this term |
---|
堪 |
こた Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
editVerb
edit堪える • (kotaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 堪え (kotae), past 堪えた (kotaeta))
- to endure, to withstand
- Fixed expression: 堪えられない: irresistable, really good
- 堪えられない暑さ
- kotaerarenai atsusa
- the heat I can't endure
- 面白くて堪えられない
- omoshirokute kotaerarenai
- it's so interesting that I can't resist
- 堪えられない暑さ
- Fixed expression: 持ち堪える: to hang on, to withstand, to endure, to hold up
- 最後まで持ち堪える
- saigo made mochikotaeru
- to hold up until the end
- 最後まで持ち堪える
Conjugation
editConjugation of "堪える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 堪え | こたえ | kotae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 堪え | こたえ | kotae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 堪える | こたえる | kotaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 堪える | こたえる | kotaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 堪えれ | こたえれ | kotaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 堪えよ¹ 堪えろ² |
こたえよ¹ こたえろ² |
kotaeyo¹ kotaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 堪えられる | こたえられる | kotaerareru | |
Causative | 堪えさせる 堪えさす |
こたえさせる こたえさす |
kotaesaseru kotaesasu | |
Potential | 堪えられる 堪えれる³ |
こたえられる こたえれる³ |
kotaerareru kotaereru³ | |
Volitional | 堪えよう | こたえよう | kotaeyō | |
Negative | 堪えない 堪えぬ 堪えん |
こたえない こたえぬ こたえん |
kotaenai kotaenu kotaen | |
Negative continuative | 堪えず | こたえず | kotaezu | |
Formal | 堪えます | こたえます | kotaemasu | |
Perfective | 堪えた | こたえた | kotaeta | |
Conjunctive | 堪えて | こたえて | kotaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 堪えれば | こたえれば | kotaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 堪 read as た
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 堪 read as こら
- Japanese terms spelled with 堪 read as こた
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples