harsh
See also: Harsh
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English harsk, harisk(e), hask(e), herris. Century derived the term from Old Norse harskr (whence Danish harsk (“rancid”), dialectal Norwegian hersk, Swedish härsk); the Middle English Dictionary derives it from that and Middle Low German harsch (“rough”, literally “hairy”) (whence also German harsch), from haer (“hair”), from Old Saxon hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār; the Oxford Dictionary of English derives it from Middle Low German alone.
Pronunciation
edit- (General American) IPA(key): /hɑɹʃ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /hɑːʃ/
- (obsolete) IPA(key): /hæʃ/[1]
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ʃ
Adjective
editharsh (comparative harsher or more harsh, superlative harshest or most harsh)
- Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
- Severe or cruel.
- harsh decision
- harsh penalty
- harsh teacher
- harsh rule
- harsh ruling
- 2011 November 5, Phil Dawkes, “QPR 2 - 3 Man City”, in BBC Sport[2]:
- Great news for City, but the result was harsh on Neil Warnock's side who gave as good as they got even though the odds were stacked against them.
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
editrough
|
severe or cruel
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
editharsh (third-person singular simple present harshes, present participle harshing, simple past and past participle harshed)
- (intransitive, slang) To negatively criticize.
- Quit harshing me already, I said that I was sorry!
- 2008, An Na, The Fold:
- Stop harshing on yourself. Who said you're the ugly sister?
- 2009, Richard Powers, Gain:
- “Stop harshing on me, Daddy.” “Harshing?” “Don't yell at me. I didn't do anything.”
- (transitive, slang) To put a damper on (a mood).
- Dude, you're harshing my buzz.
- They're always harshing on the plan, but we're still going through with it.
- 1999, Kurt Andersen, Turn of the century, page 508:
- On their third date, Lizzie had actually said to him, "You're sort of harshing my mellow." It made him wonder if she might be stupid, and not just young.
- 2003, Robert Ludlum, The Janson Directive, page 355:
- "They're mostly mercenaries these days. But whose?" "Serbian mercenaries? You're harshing my groove, man. I'm gonna pretend I didn't hear that...."
- 2006, MaryJanice Davidson, Undead and Unpopular, page 776:
- "Getting back to the issue of the child," Tina said, harshing our buzz as usual, "I really think you should reconsider...."
- 2008, Kate William with Francine Pascal, Secrets - Page 70:
- He's totally harshing my vibe," Lila said airily. "Someone should tell him to get over himself. He's lucky I even invited him!"
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
editnegatively criticize
References
edit- ^ Krapp, George Philip (1925) The English Language in America[1], volume II, New York: Century Co. for the Modern Language Association of America, →OCLC, page 222.
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Middle Low German
- English terms derived from Old Saxon
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ʃ
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ʃ/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with collocations
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English slang
- English terms with usage examples
- English transitive verbs