Doctor of Civil Law: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|University conferred law degree or awarded honorary doctorate}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} |
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{{more citations needed|date=April 2014}} |
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'''Doctor of Civil Law''' is a degree offered by some universities, such as the [[University of Oxford]], instead of the more common [[Legum Doctor|Doctor of Laws]] ( |
'''Doctor of Civil Law''' ('''DCL'''; {{lang-la|Legis Civilis Doctor or Juris Civilis Doctor}}) is a degree offered by some universities, such as the [[University of Oxford]], instead of the more common [[Legum Doctor|Doctor of Laws]] (LLD) degrees. |
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| ⚫ | At Oxford, the degree is a higher doctorate usually awarded on the basis of exceptionally insightful and distinctive publications that contain significant and original contributions to the study of law or politics in general. The DCL is senior to all degrees save the [[Doctor of Divinity]] which was traditionally the highest degree bestowed by the Universities. The degree of [[Doctor of Canon Law]] was replaced by the DCL after [[the Reformation]]. |
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The degree of Doctor of Civil Law by Diploma is customarily conferred on foreign [[Heads of State]], as well as on the [[Chancellor of Oxford University|Chancellor of the university]]. |
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| ⚫ | The [[British Sovereign]] is unable to receive university degrees, since these would theoretically place him or her under the jurisdiction of the Chancellor of the university. However, prior to her accession, [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] of the UK accepted several honorary degrees, including a DCL from Oxford in 1948.<ref>See 'Honorary Degrees', in Ronald Allison and Sarah Riddell, eds., ''The Royal Encyclopedia'' (London; Basingstoke: [[Macmillan Publishing|Macmillan]], 1991), p. 264.</ref> |
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The DCL is senior to all degrees save the [[Doctor of Divinity]] which was traditionally the highest degree bestowed by the Universities. |
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* [[University of Newcastle upon Tyne]], United Kingdom |
* [[University of Newcastle upon Tyne]], United Kingdom |
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* [[University of Kent]], [[Kent]], United Kingdom |
* [[University of Kent]], [[Kent]], United Kingdom |
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* [[McGill University]] Law |
* [[McGill University]] [[McGill University Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]], [[Montreal, Quebec]] Canada |
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* [[Louisiana State University]] [[Paul M. Hebert Law Center]], [[Baton Rouge]], [[Louisiana]], |
* [[Louisiana State University]] [[Paul M. Hebert Law Center]], [[Baton Rouge]], [[Louisiana]], United States |
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* [[Pontifical University |
* [[Pontifical Lateran University]], [[Rome]] |
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* [[University of Santo Tomas|Royal and Pontifical University of Santo Tomas]], [[Philippines]] |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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*[[Doctor of Laws]] |
*[[Doctor of Laws]] |
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*[[Lambeth degree]] |
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*[[Michael Faraday]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:Law degrees]] |
[[Category:Law degrees]] |
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[[Category:Academic courses at the University of Oxford]] |
[[Category:Academic courses at the University of Oxford]] |
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[[lt:Civilinės teisės daktaras]] |
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Latest revision as of 02:45, 17 July 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2014) |
Doctor of Civil Law (DCL; Latin: Legis Civilis Doctor or Juris Civilis Doctor) is a degree offered by some universities, such as the University of Oxford, instead of the more common Doctor of Laws (LLD) degrees.
At Oxford, the degree is a higher doctorate usually awarded on the basis of exceptionally insightful and distinctive publications that contain significant and original contributions to the study of law or politics in general. The DCL is senior to all degrees save the Doctor of Divinity which was traditionally the highest degree bestowed by the Universities. The degree of Doctor of Canon Law was replaced by the DCL after the Reformation. The degree of Doctor of Civil Law by Diploma is customarily conferred on foreign Heads of State, as well as on the Chancellor of the university.
The British Sovereign is unable to receive university degrees, since these would theoretically place him or her under the jurisdiction of the Chancellor of the university. However, prior to her accession, Queen Elizabeth II of the UK accepted several honorary degrees, including a DCL from Oxford in 1948.[1]
The following other higher institutions also provide[clarification needed] for awarding DCL degrees:
- University of Durham, United Kingdom
- University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- University of Kent, Kent, United Kingdom
- McGill University Faculty of Law, Montreal, Quebec Canada
- Louisiana State University Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
- Pontifical Lateran University, Rome
- Royal and Pontifical University of Santo Tomas, Philippines
In some other universities, the DCL is an honorary degree.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]
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