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Coordinates: 13°26′51″N 16°40′21″W / 13.44750°N 16.67250°W / 13.44750; -16.67250
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2024}} <!--use Gambian English-->
{{EngvarB|date=August 2024}} <!--use Gambian English-->
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kanifing
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Urban municipality
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
|border = infobox
|perrow = 2
|total_width = 300
|image1 =
|alt1 = A sandy beach with a small Gambian flag in the foreground./ The golden sun in Serekunda in The Gambia in West Africa
|image2 = Serrekunda (14614132485).jpg
|alt2 = A street with cars and a sidewalk with
|image3 = Minnikhanov on 15th OIC Summit 12.jpg
|alt3 = Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara International Conference Center.
|image4 = Gambia 009 from KG.jpg
|alt4 = A market stall selling hats, surrounded by trees.
|image5 = Megatrip africa 758 (382796042).jpg
|alt5 = Crocodiles lying next to green water.
|image6 = 52nd Independence Anniversary Celebrations and Inauguration of His Excellency Mr. Adama Barrow President of the Republic of The Gambia.jpg
|alt6 = Independence Stadium (Bakau)


|image7 = Banjul districts.png
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Kanifing
|alt7 = [[Greater Banjul Area]] Map
}}
|native_name =
|native_name_lang =
|settlement_type = Urban municipality
|imagesize =
|image_skyline = {{multiple image
|image_alt =
|image_caption = From left to right: [[Serekunda]] city centre,[[Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara International Conference Center]], A market stall selling hats, surrounded by trees,[[Kachikally Museum and Crocodile Pool]], [[Independence Stadium (Bakau)]] (Pre renovation), and [[Greater Banjul Area]] Map
|perrow = 2
| image_shield = File:GAM Kanifing COA.svg
|total_width = 300
| shield_alt = A quartered shield, blue and white. Top left has a red sun. Top right has blue waves. Bottom left has a crocodile. Bottom right has a coconut tree. Above, a green coat of arms of the Gambia. Below, a banner saying "KANIFING MUNICIPAL COUNCIL".
|image1=Serrekunda (14614132485).jpg
| image_map = Gambia-Kanifing.png
|alt1=A street with cars and a sidewalk with pedestrians.
| map_alt =
|image2=Gambia kololi beach.jpg
| map_caption = Location of the Kanifing Local Government Area in the Gambia
|alt2=A sandy beach with a small Gambian flag in the foreground.
| etymology =
|image3=Megatrip africa 758 (382796042).jpg
| nickname =
|alt3=Crocodiles lying next to green water.
| coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q1762211|region:GM_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|image4=Gambia 009 from KG.jpg
| governing_body = Kanifing Municipal Council
|alt4=A market stall selling hats, surrounded by trees.
| government_type = [[Mayor–council government]]
}}
| leader_party = [[United Democratic Party (The Gambia)|United Democratic Party]]
|imagesize =
|image_alt =
| leader_title = Lord Mayor
| leader_name = [[Talib Ahmed Bensouda]]
|image_caption = Clockwise from top left: [[Serekunda]] city centre, [[Kololi]] beach, [[Kachikally Museum and Crocodile Pool]], market in [[Bakau]]
| area_land_km2 = 75.5
|image_shield = File:GAM Kanifing COA.svg
| population_as_of = 2013
|shield_alt = A quartered shield, blue and white. Top left has a red sun. Top right has blue waves. Bottom left has a crocodile. Bottom right has a coconut tree. Above, a green coat of arms of the Gambia. Below, a banner saying "KANIFING MUNICIPAL COUNCIL".
| population_total = 382,096
|image_map = Gambia-Kanifing.png
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--not stated--> |date=1 June 2015 |title=Population and Housing Census of Gambia, 2013 |url=https://gambia.opendataforafrica.org/mmfoqkd/population-and-housing-census-of-gambia-2013 |access-date=20 August 2024 |website=Gambia Data Portal |archive-date=27 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427032235/https://gambia.opendataforafrica.org/mmfoqkd/population-and-housing-census-of-gambia-2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|map_alt =
| population_est = 391270
|map_caption = Location of the Kanifing Local Government Area in the Gambia
|etymology =
| pop_est_as_of = 2023
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="GBoS 2023" />
|nickname =
| subdivision_type = Country
|coordinates = {{Coord|13|27|N|16|40|W|region:GM_type:city|display=title}}
| subdivision_name = [[The Gambia]]
|governing_body = Kanifing Municipal Council
|government_type = [[Mayor–council government]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Local government areas of the Gambia|Local government area]]
| subdivision_name1 = '''Kanifing'''
|leader_party = [[United Democratic Party (The Gambia)|United Democratic Party]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Gambia|District]]
|leader_title = Lord Mayor
| subdivision_name2 = '''Kanifing'''
|leader_name = [[Talib Ahmed Bensouda]]
|area_land_km2 = 75.5
| website = http://kanifing.gm/
|population_as_of = 2013
|population_total = 382,096
|population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--not stated--> |date=1 June 2015 |title=Population and Housing Census of Gambia, 2013 |url=https://gambia.opendataforafrica.org/mmfoqkd/population-and-housing-census-of-gambia-2013 |access-date=20 August 2024 |website=Gambia Data Portal}}</ref>
|population_est = 391270
|pop_est_as_of = 2023
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="GBoS 2023" />
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[The Gambia]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Local government areas of the Gambia|Local government area]]
|subdivision_name1 = '''Kanifing'''
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Gambia|District]]
|subdivision_name2 = '''Kanifing'''
|website = http://kanifing.gm/
}}
}}


'''Kanifing''' is a municipality in [[the Gambia]], to the west of [[Banjul]]. It is coterminous with a [[Local Government Areas of the Gambia|local government area]] and a [[Districts of the Gambia|district]]. It has the largest population of any of the districts in the Gambia. It includes [[Serrekunda]], the largest urban area in the Gambia. It is governed by the '''Kanifing Municipal Council'''.
'''Kanifing''' is a municipality, [[Local Government Areas of the Gambia|local government area]] and [[Districts of the Gambia|district]] in the Gambia. It is part of the [[Greater Banjul Area]], to the west of [[Banjul]]. It is governed by the '''Kanifing Municipal Council'''.


Kanifing is one of the most densely populated places in the country. Its population expanded in the post-colonial era. It has received many migrants from the rest of the Gambia and abroad. It has large populations of many ethnicities.
Kanifing is one of the country's most densely populated places and its most populated district. Its population expanded in the post-colonial era. It has received many migrants from the rest of the Gambia and abroad. It has large populations of many ethnicities.


Kanifing is the economic center of the Gambia. Tourism is a major industry. There are several higher education institutes, including the [[University of the Gambia]].
Kanifing is the economic center of the Gambia. [[Serekunda]] is the country's largest population center. Tourism is a major industry. There are several higher education institutes, including the [[University of the Gambia]].


== History ==
== History ==
[[Sayerr Jobe]] founded [[Serekunda]], the first settlement in the forested area, in the nineteenth century. He helped establish other settlements in Kanifing, including [[Bundung]] and [[Ebo Town]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jabai |first1=Sailu Bah Saikou Suwareh |title="Sayerr Jobe's name cannot be easily forgotten" Says a descendant |url=https://foroyaa.net/sayerr-jobes-name-cannot-be-easily-forgotten-says-a-descendant/ |access-date=11 September 2024 |work=[[Foroyaa]] |date=2 March 2015 |archive-date=9 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209204023/https://foroyaa.net/sayerr-jobes-name-cannot-be-easily-forgotten-says-a-descendant/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
The [[Local government areas of the Gambia|local government area]] (LGA) of Kombo St. Mary was created in the 1960s. It was the eighth LGA to be created.<ref name="Hughes & Perfect">{{Cite book |last1=Hughes |first1=Arnold |last2=Perfect |first2=David |chapter=Social and Economic Setting |date=2006-12-31 |title=A Political History of the Gambia, 1816-1994 |pages=6–40 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781580466820-006/html |access-date=2024-08-28 |publisher=Boydell and Brewer |doi=10.1515/9781580466820-006 |isbn=978-1-58046-682-0}}</ref>{{rp|8}} The Kombo Rural Authority was renamed to the Kanifing Urban District Council in 1974. In 1991, it became the Kanifing Municipal Council.<ref name="ODI" />


In 1840, France ceded a 40-square-kilometer area called British Kombo, later renamed Kombo St. Mary. It annexed another French cession in 1853. It was part of the [[Gambia Colony]]. The [[Protectorate Ordinances]], passed between 1894 and 1902, transferred it to the administration of the [[Gambia Protectorate]]. It returned to the Colony in 1946.<ref name="Hughes & Perfect" />{{rp|6–7}} The [[Local government areas of the Gambia|local government area]] (LGA) of Kombo St. Mary was created in the 1960s from part of the [[Brikama]] LGA. It was the eighth LGA to be established.<ref name="Hughes & Perfect">{{Cite book |last1=Hughes |first1=Arnold |last2=Perfect |first2=David |chapter=Social and Economic Setting |date=31 December 2006 |title=A Political History of the Gambia, 1816-1994 |pages=6–40 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781580466820-006/html |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=Boydell and Brewer |doi=10.1515/9781580466820-006 |isbn=978-1-58046-682-0 |archive-date=28 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828220950/https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781580466820-006/html |url-status=live }}</ref>{{rp|7–8}} The Kombo Rural Authority was renamed the Kanifing Urban District Council in 1974 and the Kanifing Municipal Council in 1991.<ref name="ODI" />
Kanifing grew significantly in the post-colonial era. This was largely caused by immigration from nearby countries; in 1993, foreign nationals made up 20% of the population of the LGA. Kanifing's growth led to the country's [[urbanisation]] rate to increase from 23% in 1973 to 37% in 1993.<ref name="Hughes & Perfect" />{{rp|9}} This expansion led to higher property values and foreign investment.<ref>{{Citation |title=1 Peasants by Other Means: (Im)mobility and the Making of a Village Mooring |date=2015-12-31 |work=Bush Bound |page=56 |publisher=Berghahn Books |doi=10.1515/9781805390220-006 |isbn=978-1-80539-022-0|doi-access=free }}</ref>

Kanifing grew significantly in the post-colonial era. This was largely caused by immigration from nearby countries; in 1993, foreign nationals made up 20% of the population of the LGA. Kanifing's growth led to the country's urbanisation rate to increase from 23% in 1973 to 37% in 1993.<ref name="Hughes & Perfect" />{{rp|9}} This expansion led to higher property values and foreign investment.<ref>{{Citation |title=1 Peasants by Other Means: (Im)mobility and the Making of a Village Mooring |date=31 December 2015 |work=Bush Bound |page=56 |publisher=Berghahn Books |doi=10.1515/9781805390220-006 |isbn=978-1-80539-022-0 |doi-access=free }}</ref>


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
[[File:ISS023-E-38963 - View of The Gambia.jpg|thumb|400px|center|Satellite image of Kanifing, oriented with west on top.]]
[[File:ISS023-E-38963 - View of The Gambia.jpg|thumb|400px|center|Satellite image of Kanifing, oriented with west on top]]
Kanifing is one of the eight [[local government areas of the Gambia]]. It is the only one that contains only one [[Districts of the Gambia|district]].<ref name="GBoS" />
Kanifing is one of the eight [[local government areas of the Gambia]]. It is the only one that contains only one [[Districts of the Gambia|district]].<ref name="GBoS" />


Kanifing lies immediately west of the capital city of [[Banjul]]. Kanifing and Banjul comprise the Greater Banjul Area.<ref name="ODI" /> It{{Clarify|date=September 2024|reason=Is "It" Kanifing only or the greater Banjul area?}} has a land area of 75.5 square kilometers.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.zaragoza.es/contenidos/medioambiente/onu//issue06/1134-eng.pdf |title=The Gambia: Kanifing Urban Profile |publisher=[[UN Habitat]] |date= |isbn= 978-92-1-132380-1}}</ref> It includes [[Serekunda]], the country's largest urban area.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kebbeh |first1=Abou |last2=Dsane-Aidoo |first2=Paul |last3=Sanyang |first3=Kawsu |last4=Darboe |first4=Sheriffo M. K. |last5=Fofana |first5=Nuha |last6=Ameme |first6=Donne |last7=Sanyang |first7=Abdoulie M. |last8=Darboe |first8=Kalifa Sanneh |last9=Darboe |first9=Saffiatou |last10=Sanneh |first10=Bakary |last11=Kenu |first11=Ernest |last12=Anto |first12=Francis |date=2023-10-25 |title=Antibiotics susceptibility patterns of uropathogenic bacteria: a cross-sectional analytic study at Kanifing General Hospital, The Gambia |journal=BMC Infectious Diseases |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=723 |doi=10.1186/s12879-023-08373-y |doi-access=free |issn=1471-2334 |pmc=10599079 |pmid=37880663}}</ref>
Kanifing has a land area of 75.5 square kilometers.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.zaragoza.es/contenidos/medioambiente/onu//issue06/1134-eng.pdf |title=The Gambia: Kanifing Urban Profile |publisher=[[UN Habitat]] |date= |isbn=978-92-1-132380-1 }}</ref> It lies immediately west of the capital city [[Banjul]], with this joint conurbation known as the Greater Banjul Area.<ref name="ODI" /> [[Serekunda]], the country's largest urban area, is in Kanifing.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kebbeh |first1=Abou |last2=Dsane-Aidoo |first2=Paul |last3=Sanyang |first3=Kawsu |last4=Darboe |first4=Sheriffo M. K. |last5=Fofana |first5=Nuha |last6=Ameme |first6=Donne |last7=Sanyang |first7=Abdoulie M. |last8=Darboe |first8=Kalifa Sanneh |last9=Darboe |first9=Saffiatou |last10=Sanneh |first10=Bakary |last11=Kenu |first11=Ernest |last12=Anto |first12=Francis |date=25 October 2023 |title=Antibiotics susceptibility patterns of uropathogenic bacteria: a cross-sectional analytic study at Kanifing General Hospital, The Gambia |journal=BMC Infectious Diseases |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=723 |doi=10.1186/s12879-023-08373-y |doi-access=free |issn=1471-2334 |pmc=10599079 |pmid=37880663 }}</ref>


== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==
Kanifing is the most densely populated part of the Gambia. It is the most populated district.<ref name="ODI">{{Cite report |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep51501 |title=Mayors Dialogue on Growth and Solidarity: City profile: Kanifing, The Gambia |author=<!--not stated--> |date=2020-12-15 |publisher=[[ODI (think tank)|ODI]]}}</ref>

{{Historical populations
{{Historical populations
|source = <ref name="Hughes & Perfect" />{{rp|9}}
|source = <ref name="Hughes & Perfect" />{{rp|9}}
Line 81: Line 89:
}}
}}


Kanifing Municipality has a population of 377,134, as of the 2013 census.<ref name="GBoS">{{Cite web |last=<!--not stated--> |date=1 June 2015 |title=Population and Housing Census of Gambia, 2013 |url=https://gambia.opendataforafrica.org/mmfoqkd/population-and-housing-census-of-gambia-2013 |access-date=27 August 2024 |website=Gambia Data Portal}}</ref> The 2023 population estimate is 391,270. The [[sex ratio]] is 1:1. The mean household size is 6.7. There are 40,367 people (11.63% of the population) in [[poverty]], 3,340 (1.0%) in [[extreme poverty]], and 117,648 (33.9%) in [[Food security|food poverty]].<ref name="GBoS 2023">{{Cite web |last=<!--not stated--> |date=1 June 2015 |title=The 2023 Gambia Statistical Abstract |url=https://www.gbosdata.org/downloads/50-the-gambia-statistical-yearbooks-abstracts |access-date=27 August 2024 |website=Gambia Data Portal}}</ref>
Kanifing Municipality has a population of 377,134, as of the 2013 census.<ref name="GBoS">{{Cite web |last=<!--not stated--> |date=1 June 2015 |title=Population and Housing Census of Gambia, 2013 |url=https://gambia.opendataforafrica.org/mmfoqkd/population-and-housing-census-of-gambia-2013 |access-date=27 August 2024 |website=Gambia Data Portal |archive-date=27 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427032235/https://gambia.opendataforafrica.org/mmfoqkd/population-and-housing-census-of-gambia-2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> This makes it the country's most populated district, as well as the most densely populated.<ref name="ODI">{{Cite report |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep51501 |title=Mayors Dialogue on Growth and Solidarity: City profile: Kanifing, The Gambia |author=<!--not stated--> |date=15 December 2020 |publisher=[[ODI (think tank)|ODI]] }}</ref>


The 2023 population estimate is 391,270. The [[sex ratio]] is 1:1. The mean household size is 6.7. There are 40,367 people (11.63% of the population) in poverty, 3,340 (1.0%) in [[extreme poverty]], and 117,648 (33.9%) in [[Food security|food poverty]].<ref name="GBoS 2023">{{Cite web |last=<!--not stated--> |date=1 June 2015 |title=The 2023 Gambia Statistical Abstract |url=https://www.gbosdata.org/downloads/50-the-gambia-statistical-yearbooks-abstracts |access-date=27 August 2024 |website=Gambia Data Portal |archive-date=27 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827185213/https://www.gbosdata.org/downloads/50-the-gambia-statistical-yearbooks-abstracts |url-status=live }}</ref>
The predominantly rural [[Mandinka people]] moved to cities in the post-colonial era. Kanifing's share of the Gambia's Mandinka population increased from 3% in 1963 to 16% in 1993.<ref name="Hughes & Perfect" />{{rp|15}} In 1993, Kanifing had about one-third of the country's [[Jola people]], nearly one-quarter of [[Soninke people|Serahuli people]], nearly one-third of [[Serer people]], and the majority of [[Aku people]].<ref name="Hughes & Perfect" />{{rp|18–21}}


The predominantly rural [[Mandinka people]] moved to cities in the post-colonial era. Kanifing's share of the Gambia's Mandinka population increased from 3% in 1963 to 16% in 1993.<ref name="Hughes & Perfect" />{{rp|15}} In 1993, Kanifing had about one-third of the country's [[Jola people]], about one-quarter of [[Soninke people|Serahuli people]], nearly one-third of [[Serer people]], and the majority of [[Aku people]].<ref name="Hughes & Perfect" />{{rp|18–21}} It had nearly half of the country's Christians.<ref name="Hughes & Perfect" />{{rp|26}}
As of the 2013 census, Kanifing has 33,790 immigrants, 30% of the country's total. The most common countries of origin are Senegal (34%) and Guinea (25%). As of 2020, it has 4,388 refugees and 211 [[asylum seeker]]s. Senegalese people comprise 92% of these, most of which have fled the [[Casamance conflict]]. It has 35% of the country's internal migrants.<ref name="ODI" />


The population has grown through both internal migration and immigration, being home in 2013 to 30% of the country's immigrants and 35% of the country's internal migrants. The total number of immigrants was 33,790, of which 34% were from Senegal and 25% were from Guinea.<ref name="ODI" />
In Kanifing and Banjul, the [[Wolof language]] is spoken as a [[lingua franca]] in multi-ethnic groups, rather than [[Mandinka language|Mandinka]] as in the rest of the country.<ref>{{Citation |title=2. Gambia's Local Languages |date=2015-12-31 |work=Local Languaging, Literacy and Multilingualism in a West African Society |page=35 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.21832/9781783094219-004/html |access-date=2024-08-28 |publisher=Multilingual Matters |doi=10.21832/9781783094219-004 |isbn=978-1-78309-421-9}}</ref>


In Kanifing and Banjul, the [[Wolof language]] is spoken as a [[lingua franca]] in multi-ethnic groups, rather than [[Mandinka language|Mandinka]] as in the rest of the country.<ref>{{Citation |title=2. Gambia's Local Languages |date=31 December 2015 |work=Local Languaging, Literacy and Multilingualism in a West African Society |page=35 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.21832/9781783094219-004/html |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=Multilingual Matters |doi=10.21832/9781783094219-004 |isbn=978-1-78309-421-9 |archive-date=28 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828220949/https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.21832/9781783094219-004/html |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 1993, nearly half of the country's Christians lived in Kanifing.<ref name="Hughes & Perfect" />{{rp|26}}


=== Settlements ===
=== Settlements ===
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! rowspan=2 | Settlement !! colspan=3 | Population
! rowspan=2 | Settlement !! colspan=3 | Population
|-
|-
! 2013<ref name="GBoS" /> !! 2003<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://catalog.ihsn.org/catalog/174/related-materials |title=Population and Housing Census 2003 |date=2003 |access-date=30 August 2024}}</ref> !! 1993<ref>{{Cite report |date=1993 |title=Directory of settlements |url=http://www.gambia.gm/Statistics/PDF/S04.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412051022/http://www.gambia.gm/Statistics/PDF/S04.pdf |archive-date=2013-04-12 |website=Gambia Bureau of Statistics}}</ref>
! 2013<ref name="GBoS" /> !! 2003<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://catalog.ihsn.org/catalog/174/related-materials |title=Population and Housing Census 2003 |date=2003 |access-date=30 August 2024 |archive-date=30 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240830183214/https://catalog.ihsn.org/catalog/174/related-materials |url-status=live }}</ref> !! 1993<ref>{{Cite report |date=1993 |title=Directory of settlements |url=http://www.gambia.gm/Statistics/PDF/S04.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412051022/http://www.gambia.gm/Statistics/PDF/S04.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2013 |website=Gambia Bureau of Statistics }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Abuko]] || 15811 || 8958 || 4345
| [[Abuko]] || 15811 || 8958 || 4345
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[[File:Kanifing Municipal Council wards.svg|thumb|The wards of Kanifing Municipal Council]]
[[File:Kanifing Municipal Council wards.svg|thumb|The wards of Kanifing Municipal Council]]
=== Administrative divisions ===
=== Administrative divisions ===
The Kanifing Municipal Council (KMC) is led by the Lord Mayor of Kanifing, who has administrative duties. Ward councilors manage welfare and development.<ref name="Kinteh & Bass" /> KMC is divided into eighteen wards: Abuko, Bakau New Town, Bakoteh, Bantaba Bore Hole, Bartez, Bundung Six Junction, Dippa Kunda, Fajikunda, Kanifing, Kololi, Latrikunda Sabiji, London Corner, Manjai Kotu, New Jeshwang/Ebo Town, Old Bakau/Cape Point, Old Jeshwang, Tallinding North, and Tallinding South.<ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--not stated--> |title=Council Members |url=https://kanifing.gm/meet-the-councilors/ |access-date=29 August 2024 |website=Kanifing Municipal Council}}</ref> It is further divided into seventy-four sub-wards, each led by a sub-ward chairman.<ref name="KMC" />
The Kanifing Municipal Council (KMC) is led by the Lord Mayor of Kanifing, who has administrative duties. Ward councilors manage social and economic duties.<ref name="Kinteh & Bass" /> KMC is divided into eighteen wards: Abuko, Bakau New Town, Bakoteh, Bantaba Bore Hole, Bartez, Bundung Six Junction, Dippa Kunda, Fajikunda, Kanifing, Kololi, Latrikunda Sabiji, London Corner, Manjai Kotu, New Jeshwang/Ebo Town, Old Bakau/Cape Point, Old Jeshwang, Tallinding North, and Tallinding South.<ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--not stated--> |title=Council Members |url=https://kanifing.gm/meet-the-councilors/ |access-date=29 August 2024 |website=Kanifing Municipal Council |archive-date=24 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724075357/https://kanifing.gm/meet-the-councilors/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It is further divided into seventy-four sub-wards, each led by a sub-ward chairman.<ref name="KMC" />


The municipality has seven [[National Assembly of the Gambia|parliamentary constituencies]]: [[Serekunda East]], [[Serekunda West]], [[Serekunda Central]], [[Jeshwang]], [[Bakau (National Assembly constituency)|Bakau]], [[Latrikunda Sabiji (National Assembly Constituency)|Latrikunda Sabiji]], and [[Tallinding]].<ref name="KMC">{{Cite web |title=Subdivisions of KMC |url=http://kanifing.gm/subdivisions-of-km/ |access-date=27 August 2024 |website=Kanifing Municipal Council}}</ref>
The municipality has seven [[National Assembly of the Gambia|parliamentary constituencies]]: [[Serekunda East]], [[Serekunda West]], [[Serekunda Central]], [[Jeshwang]], [[Bakau (National Assembly constituency)|Bakau]], [[Latrikunda Sabiji (National Assembly Constituency)|Latrikunda Sabiji]], and [[Tallinding]].<ref name="KMC">{{Cite web |title=Subdivisions of KMC |url=http://kanifing.gm/subdivisions-of-km/ |access-date=27 August 2024 |website=Kanifing Municipal Council |archive-date=24 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724075231/https://kanifing.gm/subdivisions-of-km/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


=== Government ===
=== Government ===
[[File:ABENSOUDA.jpg|thumb|alt=Talib Ahmed Bensouda wearing a shirt with the Gambia flag and a badge with the Kanifing coat of arms.|Mayor Talib Ahmed Bensouda]]
[[File:ABENSOUDA.jpg|thumb|alt=Talib Ahmed Bensouda wearing a shirt with the Gambia flag and a badge with the Kanifing coat of arms.|Mayor Talib Ahmed Bensouda]]
{{ill|Talib Ahmed Bensouda|de}}, a member of the [[United Democratic Party (The Gambia)|United Democratic Party]], was elected Lord Mayor of Kanifing in the [[2018 Gambian local elections|2018 election]].<ref name="UDPsuccess"/><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sillah |first=Nyima |date=31 March 2023 |title=Re-Election of Mayor Bensouda, 'the Best is yet to come- Lawyer Martin |url=https://www.voicegambia.com/2023/03/31/re-election-of-mayor-bensouda-the-best-is-yet-to-come-lawyer-martin/ |access-date=27 August 2024 |work=The Voice}}</ref> He was reelected in the [[2023 Gambian local elections|2023 election]].<ref name="UDPsuccess">{{Cite news |last=<!--not stated--> |date=22 May 2023 |title=UDP celebrates success in LG election |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/headlines/udp-celebrates-success-in-lg-election |access-date=27 August 2024 |work=[[The Point (the Gambia)|The Point]]}}</ref> He is the son of lawyer [[Amie Bensouda]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Manneh |first=Alagie |date=26 June 2020 |title=Talib Bensouda Mayor, Kanifing municipality |url=https://standard.gm/talib-bensouda-mayor-kanifing-municipality/ |access-date=27 August 2024 |work=The Standard}}</ref>
{{ill|Talib Ahmed Bensouda|de}}, a member of the [[United Democratic Party (The Gambia)|United Democratic Party]], was elected Lord Mayor of Kanifing in the [[2018 Gambian local elections|2018 election]].<ref name="UDPsuccess"/><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sillah |first=Nyima |date=31 March 2023 |title=Re-Election of Mayor Bensouda, 'the Best is yet to come- Lawyer Martin |url=https://www.voicegambia.com/2023/03/31/re-election-of-mayor-bensouda-the-best-is-yet-to-come-lawyer-martin/ |access-date=27 August 2024 |work=The Voice |archive-date=27 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827185212/https://www.voicegambia.com/2023/03/31/re-election-of-mayor-bensouda-the-best-is-yet-to-come-lawyer-martin/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He was reelected in the [[2023 Gambian local elections|2023 election]].<ref name="UDPsuccess">{{Cite news |last=<!--not stated--> |date=22 May 2023 |title=UDP celebrates success in LG election |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/headlines/udp-celebrates-success-in-lg-election |access-date=27 August 2024 |work=[[The Point (the Gambia)|The Point]] |archive-date=27 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827185214/https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/headlines/udp-celebrates-success-in-lg-election |url-status=live }}</ref> He is the son of lawyer [[Amie Bensouda]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Manneh |first=Alagie |date=26 June 2020 |title=Talib Bensouda Mayor, Kanifing municipality |url=https://standard.gm/talib-bensouda-mayor-kanifing-municipality/ |access-date=27 August 2024 |work=The Standard |archive-date=2 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802200701/https://standard.gm/talib-bensouda-mayor-kanifing-municipality/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He succeeded [[Yankuba Colley]] as Lord Mayor.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sheriff Janko |first=Saloum |date=13 September 2024 |title=Bensouda pays homage to ex-Mayor Yankuba Colley as he signs condolence book |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/national-news/bensouda-pays-homage-to-ex-mayor-yankuba-colley-as-he-signs-condolence-book |access-date=15 September 2024 |work=[[The Point (the Gambia)]] |archive-date=15 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240915211957/https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/national-news/bensouda-pays-homage-to-ex-mayor-yankuba-colley-as-he-signs-condolence-book |url-status=live }}</ref>


The Deputy Mayor of KMC is Binta Janneh Jallow. She is the first woman to hold the position. She was appointed in July 2021 after the resignation of Pa Musa Bah. She was previously the ward councilor of Bakau New Town.<ref>{{Cite news |last=<!--not stated--> |date=26 July 2021 |title=Binta Janneh Jallow: Who is the new deputy KM mayor |url=https://fatunetwork.net/binta-janneh-jallow-who-is-the-new-deputy-km-mayor/ |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=Fatu Network}}</ref>
The Deputy Mayor of KMC is Binta Janneh Jallow. She is the first woman to hold the position. She was appointed in July 2021 to replace Pa Musa Bah, who had resigned. She was previously the ward councilor of Bakau New Town.<ref>{{Cite news |last=<!--not stated--> |date=26 July 2021 |title=Binta Janneh Jallow: Who is the new deputy KM mayor |url=https://fatunetwork.net/binta-janneh-jallow-who-is-the-new-deputy-km-mayor/ |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=Fatu Network |archive-date=28 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828220949/https://fatunetwork.net/binta-janneh-jallow-who-is-the-new-deputy-km-mayor/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


The Crime Management Coordinator of KMC is Pateh Bah, {{as of|February 2024}}.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bah |first=Omar |date=21 February 2024 |title=Police Say Most Crimes Committed by Foreigners |url=https://standard.gm/police-say-most-crimes-committed-by-foreigners/ |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=The Standard}}</ref> He has held the position since its creation in 2017 by the [[Adama Barrow]] administration.<ref>{{Cite news |last=<!--not stated--> |date=5 July 2017 |title=New CMC For KMC-First Time In The History Of The Gambia Police Force |url=https://fatunetwork.net/new-cmc-kmc-first-time-history-gambia-police-force/ |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=Fatu Network}}</ref>
The Crime Management Coordinator of KMC is Pateh Bah, {{as of|February 2024}}.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bah |first=Omar |date=21 February 2024 |title=Police Say Most Crimes Committed by Foreigners |url=https://standard.gm/police-say-most-crimes-committed-by-foreigners/ |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=The Standard |archive-date=10 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241010043933/https://standard.gm/police-say-most-crimes-committed-by-foreigners/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He has held the position since its creation in 2017 by the [[Adama Barrow]] administration.<ref>{{Cite news |last=<!--not stated--> |date=5 July 2017 |title=New CMC For KMC-First Time In The History Of The Gambia Police Force |url=https://fatunetwork.net/new-cmc-kmc-first-time-history-gambia-police-force/ |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=Fatu Network |archive-date=28 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828220949/https://fatunetwork.net/new-cmc-kmc-first-time-history-gambia-police-force/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


The Law Court Complex in Bundung houses the High Court, the Magistrates Court, and the [[Qadi|Cadi]] Court.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ceesay |first=Landing |date=10 February 2023 |title=Access To Justice: Judiciary Inaugurates New Court Complex In Bundung |url=https://www.kerrfatou.com/access-to-justice-judiciary-inaugurates-new-court-complex-in-bundung/ |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=Kerr Fatou}}</ref> The Kanifing Magistrates Court functions as the Children's Court on Tuesdays and Thursdays, despite the constitution providing for a full-time [[juvenile court]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Foley |first=Edmund Amarkwei |date=1 April 2012 |title=From Old Jeshwang to Kanifing : improving children's access to justice in The Gambia - challenges and prospects |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/EJC120327 |journal=Article 40 |volume=14 |issue=1}}</ref>
The Law Court Complex in Bundung houses the High Court, the Magistrates Court, and the [[Qadi|Cadi]] Court.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ceesay |first=Landing |date=10 February 2023 |title=Access To Justice: Judiciary Inaugurates New Court Complex In Bundung |url=https://www.kerrfatou.com/access-to-justice-judiciary-inaugurates-new-court-complex-in-bundung/ |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=Kerr Fatou |archive-date=28 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828220949/https://www.kerrfatou.com/access-to-justice-judiciary-inaugurates-new-court-complex-in-bundung/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Kanifing Magistrates Court functions as the Children's Court on Tuesdays and Thursdays, despite the constitution providing for a full-time [[juvenile court]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Foley |first=Edmund Amarkwei |date=1 April 2012 |title=From Old Jeshwang to Kanifing : improving children's access to justice in The Gambia - challenges and prospects |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/EJC120327 |journal=Article 40 |volume=14 |issue=1 |access-date=10 October 2024 |archive-date=10 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241010044019/https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/EJC120327 |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Economy==
==Economy==
Kanifing is the commercial hub of the Gambia.<ref name="Kinteh & Bass">{{Cite journal |last1=Kinteh |first1=Bakary |last2=Bass |first2=Paul |date=2023-12-01 |title=Prevalence and factors associated with occupational injuries among building construction workers in the Gambia |url=https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/29/6/500 |journal=[[Injury Prevention (journal)|Injury Prevention]] |language=en |volume=29 |issue=6 |pages=500–505 |doi=10.1136/ip-2023-044958 |issn=1353-8047 |pmid=37549985|pmc=10715471 }}</ref> It has the highest concentration of industry of any district. Major industries include tourism, trade, and government. Kanifing has most of the country's hotels and coastal resorts. It contains [[Independence Stadium (Bakau)|the national football stadium]] and the Gambian Industrial Estate.<ref name="ODI" />
Kanifing is the main commercial area of the Gambia,<ref name="Kinteh & Bass">{{Cite journal |last1=Kinteh |first1=Bakary |last2=Bass |first2=Paul |date=1 December 2023 |title=Prevalence and factors associated with occupational injuries among building construction workers in the Gambia |url=https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/29/6/500 |journal=[[Injury Prevention (journal)|Injury Prevention]] |language=en |volume=29 |issue=6 |pages=500–505 |doi=10.1136/ip-2023-044958 |issn=1353-8047 |pmid=37549985 |pmc=10715471 |access-date=10 October 2024 |archive-date=28 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828220950/https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/29/6/500 |url-status=live }}</ref> and is the district with the highest concentration of industry, hosting a large industrial estate. Most of the Gambia's hotels and coastal resorts lie within the municipality, as does [[Independence Stadium (Bakau)|the national football stadium]]. While government administration is an important component of the economy, 50.8% of the workforce is employed in the private sector. Altogether, 32.5% of workers are in wholesale and retail trade, 13% in manufacturing, and 17.5% in services.<ref name="ODI" />


Of the 251,712 people who are 15 or older, 122,726 are in the [[labor force]], including 108,474 who are [[employed]] and 254,337 who are [[unemployed]]. [[Child labor]] affects 3.5% of children aged 5–11, 9.7% aged 12–14, and 14.6% aged 15–17.<ref name="GBoS 2023" /> Private firms employ 50.8% of the workforce, including 32.5% in wholesale and retail, 13% in manufacturing, and 17.5% in services. The city's youth unemployment rate is 6.5%, lower than most of the country, but it is over 20% for people with higher education.<ref name="ODI" />
Of the 251,712 people who are 15 or older, 122,726 are in the [[labor force]], including 108,474 who are employed and 14,252 who are unemployed.<ref name="GBoS 2023" /> The unemployment rate among workers aged 15 to 35 is relatively low for the country, at just 6.5%, although within this age range over 20% of those with higher education are unemployed.<ref name="ODI" /> [[Child labor]] affects 3.5% of children aged 5–11, 9.7% aged 12–14, and 14.6% aged 15–17.<ref name="GBoS 2023" />


Bensouda's government has planned an [[affordable housing]] project to build 8,000 homes.<ref name="Bobb" />
Bensouda's government has planned an [[affordable housing]] project to build 8,000 homes.<ref name="Bobb" />
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== Infrastructure ==
== Infrastructure ==
=== Waste management ===
=== Waste management ===
The [[Local Government Act (the Gambia)]] 2002 gives municipalities the responsibility of [[waste management]]. The Environment and Sanitation Unit (ESU), part of the KMC's Directorate of Services, is responsible for waste and other [[environmental health]] issues. The ESU performs daily street cleaning and market waste collection, collects waste from public facilities, and clears illegal dumps. The KMC has no official [[waste separation]] or [[recycling]] programmes. It has created pilot programs for [[composting]]. KMC spends 25% of its budget on waste management.<ref name="Kumar et al">{{Cite report |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep51222.10 |title=Case study: Kanifing Municipal Council |last1=Kumar |first1=Claire |last2=Bailey-Morley |first2=Anna |date=2022 |publisher=ODI |pages=32–42 |last3=Kargbo |first3=Eugenia |last4=Sanyang |first4=Lamin}}</ref>
The [[Local Government Act (the Gambia)]] 2002 gives municipalities the responsibility of [[waste management]]. The Environment and Sanitation Unit (ESU), part of KMC's Directorate of Services, is responsible for waste and other [[environmental health]] issues. The ESU performs daily street cleaning and market waste collection, collects waste from public facilities, and clears illegal dumps. KMC has no official [[waste separation]] or recycling programmes. KMC spends 25% of its budget on waste management.<ref name="Kumar et al">{{Cite report |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep51222.10 |title=Case study: Kanifing Municipal Council |last1=Kumar |first1=Claire |last2=Bailey-Morley |first2=Anna |date=2022 |publisher=ODI |pages=32–42 |last3=Kargbo |first3=Eugenia |last4=Sanyang |first4=Lamin |access-date=10 October 2024 |archive-date=11 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911231708/https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep51222.10 |url-status=live }}</ref>


The [[Bakoteh Dumpsite]] is the largest in the country, collecting all waste in the Greater Banjul Area. It is overfilled and does not have modern disposal systems. It is located in a dense area, near Bakoteh, Dippa Kunda, and Manjai Kunda. Its environmental impacts include methane fires, water contamination, and odour. The city hires [[bulldozer]]s to transport waste to the dump, but it is sometimes blocked from being waterlogged in the rainy season. Many residents of the area around the dumpsite make a living from informal recycling. KMC has planned to establish a new dumpsite and turn the old one into a [[transfer station (waste management)|transfer station]].<ref name="Kumar et al" />
The [[Bakoteh Dumpsite]] is the largest in the country, collecting all waste in the Greater Banjul Area.<ref name="Kumar et al" /> It was created as part of a defunct mining operation.<ref name="Magoum">{{Cite news |last=Magoum |first=Inès |date=29 July 2021 |title=GAMBIA: Kanifing to convert organic waste into fertiliser and biomass |url=https://www.afrik21.africa/en/gambia-kanifing-to-convert-organic-waste-into-fertiliser-and-biomass/ |access-date=15 September 2024 |work=Afrik 21 |archive-date=29 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329164026/https://www.afrik21.africa/en/gambia-kanifing-to-convert-organic-waste-into-fertiliser-and-biomass/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It is overfilled and does not have modern disposal systems. It is located in a dense area, near Bakoteh, Dippa Kunda, and Manjai Kunda. Its environmental impacts include methane fires, water contamination, and odour. The city hires [[bulldozer]]s to transport waste to the dump, but it is sometimes blocked from being waterlogged in the rainy season. Many residents of the area around the dumpsite make a living from informal recycling. KMC has planned to establish a new dumpsite and turn the old one into a [[transfer station (waste management)|transfer station]].<ref name="Kumar et al" /> In 2021, it performed a pilot program to [[compost]] the [[organic waste]] in the dump and convert it to [[biofuel]].<ref name="Magoum" />


The Mbalit project (meaning ''waste'' in Wolof) performs [[Kerbside collection|household waste collection]]. It assigns each ward a [[garbage truck]] that collects waste from each household weekly. It uses a digital ticket system to pay for the service. Informal waste collectors use donkey-drawn carts to collect waste from households not covered.<ref name="Kumar et al" />
The Mbalit project (meaning ''waste'' in Wolof) performs [[Kerbside collection|household waste collection]]. It assigns each ward a [[garbage truck]] that collects waste from each household weekly. It uses a digital ticket system to pay for the service. Informal waste collectors use donkey-drawn carts to collect waste from households not covered.<ref name="Kumar et al" />
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In 2022, KMC estimated that it had 460 tons of waste per day, of which 57.5% is from households, though this data is imprecise. The city has 370 waste management workers, of which 227 are under the ESU and 143 are under the Mbalit project, {{as of|2022}}.<ref name="Kumar et al" />
In 2022, KMC estimated that it had 460 tons of waste per day, of which 57.5% is from households, though this data is imprecise. The city has 370 waste management workers, of which 227 are under the ESU and 143 are under the Mbalit project, {{as of|2022}}.<ref name="Kumar et al" />


Bensouda invested in waste management and called it his number-one priority as mayor. KMC developed a five-year waste management plan (2017 to 2021) in consultation with the community and the private sector. It focused on public awareness, new [[waste sorting]] strategies, expanded household waste collection, job creation, and partnerships with informal waste management. It created the Mbalit project, the first household waste collection programme in the Gambia. It set up ten communal [[skip bin]]s and reduced the number of illegal dumpsites from 65 to 17. The programme's success improved the government's image.<ref name="Kumar et al" />
Bensouda called waste management his number-one priority as mayor. KMC developed a five-year waste management plan (2017 to 2021) in consultation with the community and the private sector. It focused on public awareness, new [[waste sorting]] strategies, expanded household waste collection, job creation, and partnerships with informal waste management. It created the Mbalit project, the first household waste collection programme in the Gambia.<ref name="Kumar et al" /> With a grant by the [[European Union]], Bensouda launched the Kanifing Environmental Transformation Programme (KETP), which donated waste collection equipment for the initiative.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Magoum |first=Inès |date=24 October 2022 |title=GAMBIA: EU grants €3 million for solid waste management in Kanifing |url=https://www.afrik21.africa/en/gambia-eu-grants-e3-million-for-solid-waste-management-in-kanifing/ |access-date=15 September 2024 |work=Afrik 21 |archive-date=12 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612213737/https://www.afrik21.africa/en/gambia-eu-grants-e3-million-for-solid-waste-management-in-kanifing/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Jaiteh |first=Binta |title=KMC Launches 3 million euros Environmental Transformation Project |date=14 October 2022 |url=https://www.voicegambia.com/2022/10/14/kmc-launches-3-million-euros-environmental-transformation-project/ |access-date=15 September 2024 |work=The Voice |archive-date=15 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240915211956/https://www.voicegambia.com/2022/10/14/kmc-launches-3-million-euros-environmental-transformation-project/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It set up ten communal [[skip bin]]s and reduced the number of illegal dumpsites from 65 to 17. The programme's success improved the government's image.<ref name="Kumar et al" />


=== Transport ===
=== Transport ===
The [[Gambia Transport Service Company]] has a bus depot in Kanifing. There are international buses to [[Dakar]] and [[Bissau]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nyockeh |first=Abdoulie |date=10 August 2017 |title=GTSC launches new Banjul-Dakar Service |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/gtsc-launches-new-banjul-dakar-service |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=[[The Point (the Gambia)|The Point]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Nyockeh |first=Abdoulie |date=3 April 2017 |title=GTSC launches Gambia-Bissau international transport service |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/gtsc-launches-gambia-bissau-international-transport-service |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=[[The Point (the Gambia)|The Point]]}}</ref>
The [[Gambia Transport Service Company]] has a bus depot in Kanifing. It runs international buses to [[Dakar]] and [[Bissau]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nyockeh |first=Abdoulie |date=10 August 2017 |title=GTSC launches new Banjul-Dakar Service |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/gtsc-launches-new-banjul-dakar-service |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=[[The Point (the Gambia)|The Point]] |archive-date=28 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828220953/https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/gtsc-launches-new-banjul-dakar-service |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Nyockeh |first=Abdoulie |date=3 April 2017 |title=GTSC launches Gambia-Bissau international transport service |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/gtsc-launches-gambia-bissau-international-transport-service |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=[[The Point (the Gambia)|The Point]] |archive-date=28 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828220950/https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/gtsc-launches-gambia-bissau-international-transport-service |url-status=live }}</ref>


Bensouda's government has planned an [[urban bus]] system that would introduce fifty buses and twenty routes.<ref name="Bobb">{{Cite news |last=Bobb |first=Cherno Omar |date=14 October 2022 |title=KMC to introduce urban transport system, housing project |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/headlines/kmc-to-introduce-urban-transport-system-housing-project |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=[[The Point (the Gambia)|The Point]]}}</ref>
Bensouda's government has planned an [[urban bus]] system with fifty buses and twenty routes.<ref name="Bobb">{{Cite news |last=Bobb |first=Cherno Omar |date=14 October 2022 |title=KMC to introduce urban transport system, housing project |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/headlines/kmc-to-introduce-urban-transport-system-housing-project |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=[[The Point (the Gambia)|The Point]] }}</ref>


== Education ==
== Education ==
Kanifing has most of the country's tertiary education institutes, including the [[University of The Gambia]], the [[American International University West Africa]], the [[Gambia Technical Training Institute]], and the [[Management Development Institute]].<ref name="Marong" />
Kanifing has most of the country's tertiary education institutes, including the [[University of The Gambia]], the [[American International University West Africa]], the [[Gambia Technical Training Institute]], and the [[Management Development Institute]].<ref name="Marong" />


Kanifing's library began construction on 18 August 2022. It will be the first municipal library in the country. It is an intiative of Bensouda and the Kanifing Environmental Transformation Programme, funded by the European Union. The [[Peterborough City Council]] in England contributed. The project cost 45 million dalasi.<ref name="Marong">{{Cite news |last=Marong |first=Mariama |date=19 August 2022 |title=KMC Mayor Launches D45 Million Modern Library Project |url=https://foroyaa.net/kmc-mayor-launches-d45-million-modern-library-project-%EF%BF%BC/ |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=Foroyaa}}</ref>
Kanifing's library began construction on 18 August 2022. It will be the first municipal library in the country. It is an initiative of Bensouda and the KETP, with funding from te [[Peterborough City Council]] in England. The project cost 45 million dalasi.<ref name="Marong">{{Cite news |last=Marong |first=Mariama |date=19 August 2022 |title=KMC Mayor Launches D45 Million Modern Library Project |url=https://foroyaa.net/kmc-mayor-launches-d45-million-modern-library-project-%EF%BF%BC/ |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=Foroyaa |archive-date=28 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828220950/https://foroyaa.net/kmc-mayor-launches-d45-million-modern-library-project-%EF%BF%BC/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


== Sport ==
== Sport ==
The Kanifing Municipal Sports Committee (KM Sport) is one of the Gambia's seven regional sports organisations. Its chairperson, elected from the chairpeople of its constituent district sport committees, represents Kanifing in the [[National Sports Council (the Gambia)|National Sports Council]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Camara |first=Pascal Mamudou |chapter=The Gambia |date=2024 |title=Management of Sport Organizations at the Crossroad of Responsibility and Sustainability |series=Sports Economics, Management and Policy |volume=25 |page=176 |editor-last=Hallmann |editor-first=Kirstin |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-52489-9_15 |access-date=2024-08-28 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer Nature Switzerland |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-52489-9_15 |isbn=978-3-031-52488-2 |editor2-last=Heikkinen |editor2-first=Suvi |editor3-last=Vehmas |editor3-first=Hanna}}</ref>
The Kanifing Municipal Sports Committee (KM Sport) is one of the Gambia's seven regional sports organisations. Its chairperson, elected from the chairpeople of its constituent district sport committees, represents Kanifing in the [[National Sports Council (the Gambia)|National Sports Council]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Camara |first=Pascal Mamudou |chapter=The Gambia |date=2024 |title=Management of Sport Organizations at the Crossroad of Responsibility and Sustainability |series=Sports Economics, Management and Policy |volume=25 |page=176 |editor-last=Hallmann |editor-first=Kirstin |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-52489-9_15 |access-date=28 August 2024 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer Nature Switzerland |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-52489-9_15 |isbn=978-3-031-52488-2 |editor2-last=Heikkinen |editor2-first=Suvi |editor3-last=Vehmas |editor3-first=Hanna |archive-date=10 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241010043913/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-52489-9_15 |url-status=live }}</ref>


== Sister cities ==
== Sister cities ==
Kanifing is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Twinning |url=http://kanifing.gm/twinning-3/ |publisher=Kanifing Municipal Council |access-date=8 January 2023}}</ref>
Kanifing is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Twinning |url=http://kanifing.gm/twinning-3/ |publisher=Kanifing Municipal Council |access-date=8 January 2023 |archive-date=10 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241010043917/http://kanifing.gm/twinning-3/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*{{flagicon|US}} [[Madison, Wisconsin]], United States
* {{flagicon|US}} [[Madison, Wisconsin]], United States
* {{flagicon|US}} [[Memphis, Tennessee]], United States<ref>{{cite web |last=Branston |first=John |title=Memphis' Sister Cities |website=Memphis Flyer |url=https://www.memphisflyer.com/memphis-sister-cities |date=10 July 2006 |access-date=9 October 2024 |archive-date=7 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007122436/https://www.memphisflyer.com/memphis-sister-cities |url-status=live }}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Senegal}} {{ill|Mbao|fr}}, Senegal
* {{flagicon|Senegal}} {{ill|Mbao|fr}}, Senegal


The sister city of Madison has provided funding for Kanifing's garbage trucks and its public library.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Garton |first=Nicholas |date=24 October 2019 |title=Madison to help build first public library in Gambian sister city Kanifing |url=https://captimes.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/madison-to-help-build-first-public-library-in-gambian-sister-city-kanifing/article_0313444f-08a1-5701-a17a-a4a0906d5361.html |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=[[The Capital Times]]}}</ref>
Madison has provided funding for Kanifing's garbage trucks and its public library.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Garton |first=Nicholas |date=24 October 2019 |title=Madison to help build first public library in Gambian sister city Kanifing |url=https://captimes.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/madison-to-help-build-first-public-library-in-gambian-sister-city-kanifing/article_0313444f-08a1-5701-a17a-a4a0906d5361.html |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=[[The Capital Times]] |archive-date=28 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828220949/https://captimes.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/madison-to-help-build-first-public-library-in-gambian-sister-city-kanifing/article_0313444f-08a1-5701-a17a-a4a0906d5361.html |url-status=live }}</ref>


==External websites==
==External websites==
*[http://kanifing.gm/ Government of Kanifing]
* [http://kanifing.gm/ Government of Kanifing]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Administrative divisions of the Gambia}}
{{Administrative divisions of the Gambia}}

Latest revision as of 18:49, 5 November 2024

Kanifing
Urban municipality
A street with cars and a sidewalk with
Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara International Conference Center.
A market stall selling hats, surrounded by trees.
Crocodiles lying next to green water.
Independence Stadium (Bakau)
Greater Banjul Area Map
From left to right: Serekunda city centre,Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara International Conference Center, A market stall selling hats, surrounded by trees,Kachikally Museum and Crocodile Pool, Independence Stadium (Bakau) (Pre renovation), and Greater Banjul Area Map
A quartered shield, blue and white. Top left has a red sun. Top right has blue waves. Bottom left has a crocodile. Bottom right has a coconut tree. Above, a green coat of arms of the Gambia. Below, a banner saying "KANIFING MUNICIPAL COUNCIL".
Coat of arms
Location of the Kanifing Local Government Area in the Gambia
Location of the Kanifing Local Government Area in the Gambia
Coordinates: 13°26′51″N 16°40′21″W / 13.44750°N 16.67250°W / 13.44750; -16.67250
CountryThe Gambia
Local government areaKanifing
DistrictKanifing
Government
 • TypeMayor–council government
 • BodyKanifing Municipal Council
 • Lord MayorTalib Ahmed Bensouda (United Democratic Party)
Area
 • Land75.5 km2 (29.2 sq mi)
Population
 (2013)[1]
 • Total382,096
 • Estimate 
(2023)[2]
391,270
Websitehttp://kanifing.gm/

Kanifing is a municipality, local government area and district in the Gambia. It is part of the Greater Banjul Area, to the west of Banjul. It is governed by the Kanifing Municipal Council.

Kanifing is one of the country's most densely populated places and its most populated district. Its population expanded in the post-colonial era. It has received many migrants from the rest of the Gambia and abroad. It has large populations of many ethnicities.

Kanifing is the economic center of the Gambia. Serekunda is the country's largest population center. Tourism is a major industry. There are several higher education institutes, including the University of the Gambia.

History

[edit]

Sayerr Jobe founded Serekunda, the first settlement in the forested area, in the nineteenth century. He helped establish other settlements in Kanifing, including Bundung and Ebo Town.[3]

In 1840, France ceded a 40-square-kilometer area called British Kombo, later renamed Kombo St. Mary. It annexed another French cession in 1853. It was part of the Gambia Colony. The Protectorate Ordinances, passed between 1894 and 1902, transferred it to the administration of the Gambia Protectorate. It returned to the Colony in 1946.[4]: 6–7  The local government area (LGA) of Kombo St. Mary was created in the 1960s from part of the Brikama LGA. It was the eighth LGA to be established.[4]: 7–8  The Kombo Rural Authority was renamed the Kanifing Urban District Council in 1974 and the Kanifing Municipal Council in 1991.[5]

Kanifing grew significantly in the post-colonial era. This was largely caused by immigration from nearby countries; in 1993, foreign nationals made up 20% of the population of the LGA. Kanifing's growth led to the country's urbanisation rate to increase from 23% in 1973 to 37% in 1993.[4]: 9  This expansion led to higher property values and foreign investment.[6]

Geography

[edit]
Satellite image of Kanifing, oriented with west on top

Kanifing is one of the eight local government areas of the Gambia. It is the only one that contains only one district.[7]

Kanifing has a land area of 75.5 square kilometers.[8] It lies immediately west of the capital city Banjul, with this joint conurbation known as the Greater Banjul Area.[5] Serekunda, the country's largest urban area, is in Kanifing.[9]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1963 12,208—    
1973 39,404+222.8%
1983 101,504+157.6%
1993 228,214+124.8%
2013 377,134+65.3%
Source: [4]: 9 

Kanifing Municipality has a population of 377,134, as of the 2013 census.[7] This makes it the country's most populated district, as well as the most densely populated.[5]

The 2023 population estimate is 391,270. The sex ratio is 1:1. The mean household size is 6.7. There are 40,367 people (11.63% of the population) in poverty, 3,340 (1.0%) in extreme poverty, and 117,648 (33.9%) in food poverty.[2]

The predominantly rural Mandinka people moved to cities in the post-colonial era. Kanifing's share of the Gambia's Mandinka population increased from 3% in 1963 to 16% in 1993.[4]: 15  In 1993, Kanifing had about one-third of the country's Jola people, about one-quarter of Serahuli people, nearly one-third of Serer people, and the majority of Aku people.[4]: 18–21  It had nearly half of the country's Christians.[4]: 26 

The population has grown through both internal migration and immigration, being home in 2013 to 30% of the country's immigrants and 35% of the country's internal migrants. The total number of immigrants was 33,790, of which 34% were from Senegal and 25% were from Guinea.[5]

In Kanifing and Banjul, the Wolof language is spoken as a lingua franca in multi-ethnic groups, rather than Mandinka as in the rest of the country.[10]

Settlements

[edit]

Kanifing has nineteen settlements:

Settlements in Kanifing
Settlement Population
2013[7] 2003[11] 1993[12]
Abuko 15811 8958 4345
Bakau New Town 25265 31600 26687
Bakau Wasulun 3545 1312 2195
Bakoteh 16924 17161 6594
Bundungka Kunda 55360 51869 41369
Dippa Kunda 17654 14965 15081
Ebo Town 22789 18363 2563
Faji Kunda 38121 23969 12744
Kololi 7257 5498 4416
Kotu 16358 11844 4419
Kanifing 14296 — —
Pipeline 4317 — —
Latri Kunda German 19765 24045 22902
Latri Kunda Sabiji 15619 14939 11289
Manjai Kunda 18601 14372 4800
New Jeshwang 17394 17023 21656
Old Jeshwang 7552 13319 8480
Serekunda 19944 19292 18901
Talinding 40562 34206 19773

Administration

[edit]
The wards of Kanifing Municipal Council

Administrative divisions

[edit]

The Kanifing Municipal Council (KMC) is led by the Lord Mayor of Kanifing, who has administrative duties. Ward councilors manage social and economic duties.[13] KMC is divided into eighteen wards: Abuko, Bakau New Town, Bakoteh, Bantaba Bore Hole, Bartez, Bundung Six Junction, Dippa Kunda, Fajikunda, Kanifing, Kololi, Latrikunda Sabiji, London Corner, Manjai Kotu, New Jeshwang/Ebo Town, Old Bakau/Cape Point, Old Jeshwang, Tallinding North, and Tallinding South.[14] It is further divided into seventy-four sub-wards, each led by a sub-ward chairman.[15]

The municipality has seven parliamentary constituencies: Serekunda East, Serekunda West, Serekunda Central, Jeshwang, Bakau, Latrikunda Sabiji, and Tallinding.[15]

Government

[edit]
Talib Ahmed Bensouda wearing a shirt with the Gambia flag and a badge with the Kanifing coat of arms.
Mayor Talib Ahmed Bensouda

Talib Ahmed Bensouda [de], a member of the United Democratic Party, was elected Lord Mayor of Kanifing in the 2018 election.[16][17] He was reelected in the 2023 election.[16] He is the son of lawyer Amie Bensouda.[18] He succeeded Yankuba Colley as Lord Mayor.[19]

The Deputy Mayor of KMC is Binta Janneh Jallow. She is the first woman to hold the position. She was appointed in July 2021 to replace Pa Musa Bah, who had resigned. She was previously the ward councilor of Bakau New Town.[20]

The Crime Management Coordinator of KMC is Pateh Bah, As of February 2024.[21] He has held the position since its creation in 2017 by the Adama Barrow administration.[22]

The Law Court Complex in Bundung houses the High Court, the Magistrates Court, and the Cadi Court.[23] The Kanifing Magistrates Court functions as the Children's Court on Tuesdays and Thursdays, despite the constitution providing for a full-time juvenile court.[24]

Economy

[edit]

Kanifing is the main commercial area of the Gambia,[13] and is the district with the highest concentration of industry, hosting a large industrial estate. Most of the Gambia's hotels and coastal resorts lie within the municipality, as does the national football stadium. While government administration is an important component of the economy, 50.8% of the workforce is employed in the private sector. Altogether, 32.5% of workers are in wholesale and retail trade, 13% in manufacturing, and 17.5% in services.[5]

Of the 251,712 people who are 15 or older, 122,726 are in the labor force, including 108,474 who are employed and 14,252 who are unemployed.[2] The unemployment rate among workers aged 15 to 35 is relatively low for the country, at just 6.5%, although within this age range over 20% of those with higher education are unemployed.[5] Child labor affects 3.5% of children aged 5–11, 9.7% aged 12–14, and 14.6% aged 15–17.[2]

Bensouda's government has planned an affordable housing project to build 8,000 homes.[25]

Infrastructure

[edit]

Waste management

[edit]

The Local Government Act (the Gambia) 2002 gives municipalities the responsibility of waste management. The Environment and Sanitation Unit (ESU), part of KMC's Directorate of Services, is responsible for waste and other environmental health issues. The ESU performs daily street cleaning and market waste collection, collects waste from public facilities, and clears illegal dumps. KMC has no official waste separation or recycling programmes. KMC spends 25% of its budget on waste management.[26]

The Bakoteh Dumpsite is the largest in the country, collecting all waste in the Greater Banjul Area.[26] It was created as part of a defunct mining operation.[27] It is overfilled and does not have modern disposal systems. It is located in a dense area, near Bakoteh, Dippa Kunda, and Manjai Kunda. Its environmental impacts include methane fires, water contamination, and odour. The city hires bulldozers to transport waste to the dump, but it is sometimes blocked from being waterlogged in the rainy season. Many residents of the area around the dumpsite make a living from informal recycling. KMC has planned to establish a new dumpsite and turn the old one into a transfer station.[26] In 2021, it performed a pilot program to compost the organic waste in the dump and convert it to biofuel.[27]

The Mbalit project (meaning waste in Wolof) performs household waste collection. It assigns each ward a garbage truck that collects waste from each household weekly. It uses a digital ticket system to pay for the service. Informal waste collectors use donkey-drawn carts to collect waste from households not covered.[26]

In 2022, KMC estimated that it had 460 tons of waste per day, of which 57.5% is from households, though this data is imprecise. The city has 370 waste management workers, of which 227 are under the ESU and 143 are under the Mbalit project, As of 2022.[26]

Bensouda called waste management his number-one priority as mayor. KMC developed a five-year waste management plan (2017 to 2021) in consultation with the community and the private sector. It focused on public awareness, new waste sorting strategies, expanded household waste collection, job creation, and partnerships with informal waste management. It created the Mbalit project, the first household waste collection programme in the Gambia.[26] With a grant by the European Union, Bensouda launched the Kanifing Environmental Transformation Programme (KETP), which donated waste collection equipment for the initiative.[28][29] It set up ten communal skip bins and reduced the number of illegal dumpsites from 65 to 17. The programme's success improved the government's image.[26]

Transport

[edit]

The Gambia Transport Service Company has a bus depot in Kanifing. It runs international buses to Dakar and Bissau.[30][31]

Bensouda's government has planned an urban bus system with fifty buses and twenty routes.[25]

Education

[edit]

Kanifing has most of the country's tertiary education institutes, including the University of The Gambia, the American International University West Africa, the Gambia Technical Training Institute, and the Management Development Institute.[32]

Kanifing's library began construction on 18 August 2022. It will be the first municipal library in the country. It is an initiative of Bensouda and the KETP, with funding from te Peterborough City Council in England. The project cost 45 million dalasi.[32]

Sport

[edit]

The Kanifing Municipal Sports Committee (KM Sport) is one of the Gambia's seven regional sports organisations. Its chairperson, elected from the chairpeople of its constituent district sport committees, represents Kanifing in the National Sports Council.[33]

Sister cities

[edit]

Kanifing is twinned with:[34]

Madison has provided funding for Kanifing's garbage trucks and its public library.[36]

External websites

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population and Housing Census of Gambia, 2013". Gambia Data Portal. 1 June 2015. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d "The 2023 Gambia Statistical Abstract". Gambia Data Portal. 1 June 2015. Archived from the original on 27 August 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  3. ^ Jabai, Sailu Bah Saikou Suwareh (2 March 2015). ""Sayerr Jobe's name cannot be easily forgotten" Says a descendant". Foroyaa. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Hughes, Arnold; Perfect, David (31 December 2006). "Social and Economic Setting". A Political History of the Gambia, 1816-1994. Boydell and Brewer. pp. 6–40. doi:10.1515/9781580466820-006. ISBN 978-1-58046-682-0. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Mayors Dialogue on Growth and Solidarity: City profile: Kanifing, The Gambia (Report). ODI. 15 December 2020.
  6. ^ "1 Peasants by Other Means: (Im)mobility and the Making of a Village Mooring", Bush Bound, Berghahn Books, p. 56, 31 December 2015, doi:10.1515/9781805390220-006, ISBN 978-1-80539-022-0
  7. ^ a b c "Population and Housing Census of Gambia, 2013". Gambia Data Portal. 1 June 2015. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  8. ^ The Gambia: Kanifing Urban Profile (PDF). UN Habitat. ISBN 978-92-1-132380-1.
  9. ^ Kebbeh, Abou; Dsane-Aidoo, Paul; Sanyang, Kawsu; Darboe, Sheriffo M. K.; Fofana, Nuha; Ameme, Donne; Sanyang, Abdoulie M.; Darboe, Kalifa Sanneh; Darboe, Saffiatou; Sanneh, Bakary; Kenu, Ernest; Anto, Francis (25 October 2023). "Antibiotics susceptibility patterns of uropathogenic bacteria: a cross-sectional analytic study at Kanifing General Hospital, The Gambia". BMC Infectious Diseases. 23 (1): 723. doi:10.1186/s12879-023-08373-y. ISSN 1471-2334. PMC 10599079. PMID 37880663.
  10. ^ "2. Gambia's Local Languages", Local Languaging, Literacy and Multilingualism in a West African Society, Multilingual Matters, p. 35, 31 December 2015, doi:10.21832/9781783094219-004, ISBN 978-1-78309-421-9, archived from the original on 28 August 2024, retrieved 28 August 2024
  11. ^ Population and Housing Census 2003 (Report). 2003. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  12. ^ Directory of settlements (PDF). Gambia Bureau of Statistics (Report). 1993. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2013.
  13. ^ a b Kinteh, Bakary; Bass, Paul (1 December 2023). "Prevalence and factors associated with occupational injuries among building construction workers in the Gambia". Injury Prevention. 29 (6): 500–505. doi:10.1136/ip-2023-044958. ISSN 1353-8047. PMC 10715471. PMID 37549985. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  14. ^ "Council Members". Kanifing Municipal Council. Archived from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  15. ^ a b "Subdivisions of KMC". Kanifing Municipal Council. Archived from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  16. ^ a b "UDP celebrates success in LG election". The Point. 22 May 2023. Archived from the original on 27 August 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  17. ^ Sillah, Nyima (31 March 2023). "Re-Election of Mayor Bensouda, 'the Best is yet to come- Lawyer Martin". The Voice. Archived from the original on 27 August 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  18. ^ Manneh, Alagie (26 June 2020). "Talib Bensouda Mayor, Kanifing municipality". The Standard. Archived from the original on 2 August 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  19. ^ Sheriff Janko, Saloum (13 September 2024). "Bensouda pays homage to ex-Mayor Yankuba Colley as he signs condolence book". The Point (the Gambia). Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  20. ^ "Binta Janneh Jallow: Who is the new deputy KM mayor". Fatu Network. 26 July 2021. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  21. ^ Bah, Omar (21 February 2024). "Police Say Most Crimes Committed by Foreigners". The Standard. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  22. ^ "New CMC For KMC-First Time In The History Of The Gambia Police Force". Fatu Network. 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  23. ^ Ceesay, Landing (10 February 2023). "Access To Justice: Judiciary Inaugurates New Court Complex In Bundung". Kerr Fatou. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  24. ^ Foley, Edmund Amarkwei (1 April 2012). "From Old Jeshwang to Kanifing : improving children's access to justice in The Gambia - challenges and prospects". Article 40. 14 (1). Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  25. ^ a b Bobb, Cherno Omar (14 October 2022). "KMC to introduce urban transport system, housing project". The Point. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g Kumar, Claire; Bailey-Morley, Anna; Kargbo, Eugenia; Sanyang, Lamin (2022). Case study: Kanifing Municipal Council (Report). ODI. pp. 32–42. Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  27. ^ a b Magoum, Inès (29 July 2021). "GAMBIA: Kanifing to convert organic waste into fertiliser and biomass". Afrik 21. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  28. ^ Magoum, Inès (24 October 2022). "GAMBIA: EU grants €3 million for solid waste management in Kanifing". Afrik 21. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  29. ^ Jaiteh, Binta (14 October 2022). "KMC Launches 3 million euros Environmental Transformation Project". The Voice. Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  30. ^ Nyockeh, Abdoulie (10 August 2017). "GTSC launches new Banjul-Dakar Service". The Point. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  31. ^ Nyockeh, Abdoulie (3 April 2017). "GTSC launches Gambia-Bissau international transport service". The Point. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  32. ^ a b Marong, Mariama (19 August 2022). "KMC Mayor Launches D45 Million Modern Library Project". Foroyaa. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  33. ^ Camara, Pascal Mamudou (2024). "The Gambia". In Hallmann, Kirstin; Heikkinen, Suvi; Vehmas, Hanna (eds.). Management of Sport Organizations at the Crossroad of Responsibility and Sustainability. Sports Economics, Management and Policy. Vol. 25. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. p. 176. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-52489-9_15. ISBN 978-3-031-52488-2. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  34. ^ "Twinning". Kanifing Municipal Council. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  35. ^ Branston, John (10 July 2006). "Memphis' Sister Cities". Memphis Flyer. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  36. ^ Garton, Nicholas (24 October 2019). "Madison to help build first public library in Gambian sister city Kanifing". The Capital Times. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
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