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Shooting at the Summer Olympics

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Shooting at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeSHO
Governing bodyISSF
Events15 (men: 6; women: 6; mixed: 3)
Summer Olympics

Shooting sports have been included at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics except at the 1904 and 1928 games.

Summary

[edit]
Games Year Events Best nation
1 1896 5  Greece (1)
2 1900 9  Switzerland (1)
3
4 1908 15  Great Britain (1)
5 1912 18  Sweden (1)
6
7 1920 21  United States (1)
8 1924 10  United States (2)
9
10 1932 2  Italy (1)
11 1936 3  Germany (1)
12
13
14 1948 4  United States (3)
15 1952 7  Norway (1)
16 1956 7  Soviet Union (1)
17 1960 6  Soviet Union (2)
18 1964 6  United States (4)
19 1968 7  Soviet Union (3)
20 1972 8  United States (5)
21 1976 7  East Germany (1)
22 1980 7  Soviet Union (4)
23 1984 11  United States (6)
24 1988 13  Soviet Union (5)
25 1992 13  Unified Team (1)
26 1996 15  Russia (1)
27 2000 17  China (1)
28 2004 17  China (2)
29 2008 15  China (3)
30 2012 15  South Korea (1)
31 2016 15  Italy (2)
32 2020 15  China (4)
33 2024 15  China (5)

Events

[edit]

Shooting was one of the nine events at the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, in 1896. Early competitions included some events now regarded as unusual, such as live pigeon shooting in 1900; dueling in 1906 and 1908; and numerous events restricted to military weapons. After the 1900 games, the pigeons were replaced with clay targets. In 1907, the International Shooting Sport Federation came into existence and brought some standardizations to the sport. Shooting events were held in 1908, 1912, 1920 and 1924.

When shooting was reintroduced in 1932, it consisted of two events. From this, the number of events have increased steadily until reaching the 2000–2004 maximum of seventeen events. The 2008 games had only fifteen. Events marked as "Men's" were nominally open events from 1968 until 1980 (and in shotgun events until 1992), although very few women competed in them. For instance, only five women competed at the 1980 Moscow Olympics, while the next Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, which introduced women-only events, featured 77 female competitors. Two women won medals in mixed events: Margaret Murdock, silver in rifle 3 positions (1976) and Zhang Shan, gold in skeet (1992).

Events on the current program are listed at the top.

Men's

[edit]
Current programme
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
air pistol (details) Not introduced yet X X X X X X X X X X 10
air rifle (details) Not introduced yet X X X X X X X X X X X 11
rapid fire pistol (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
rifle three positions (details) Not introduced yet X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 19
skeet (details) Not introduced yet X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 15
trap (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24

Past events that occurred only once

Only at the 1896 Summer Olympics

Only at the 1900 Summer Olympics

Only at the 1908 Summer Olympics

Only at the 1912 Summer Olympics

Only at the 1920 Summer Olympics

Only at the 1924 Summer Olympics

Past events that occurred twice to six times

Past events that occurred eleven or more times
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
300 metre rifle three positions (details) X X X X X X X X X X X Not occurred since 11
50 meter rifle prone X[5] X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 23
pistol (details) X X X
[6] 		X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24
  • a Muzzle-loading pistols.
  • a 20 metres, military pistols, professionals.
  • a 30 metres, dueling pistols.
  • a b 30 metres, military pistols.
  • a 50 and 100 yards, miniature rifles.
  • a b 50 yards.

Women's

[edit]
Current programme
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
air pistol (details) Not introduced yet X X X X X X X X X X 10
air rifle (details) Not introduced yet X X X X X X X X X X X 11
pistol (details) Not introduced yet X X X X X X X X X X X 11
rifle three positions (details) Not introduced yet X X X X X X X X X X X 11
skeet (details) Not introduced yet X X X X X X X 7
trap (details) Not introduced yet X X X X X X X 7

Past events

Mixed

[edit]
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
air pistol, team Not yet introduced X X 2
air rifle, team Not yet introduced X X 2
skeet, team (details) Not yet introduced X 1
trap, team (details) Not yet introduced X 1
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3

Nations

[edit]
Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
 Albania (ALB)     4 2 2 1 1 1 6
 Algeria (ALG)     1 1 2
 Andorra (AND)     2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
 Angola (ANG)     1 1 1 3
 Argentina (ARG)   8   2 5 12 7 4 7 8 4 5 6 6 3 2 6 4 3 1 2 5 20
 Armenia (ARM)     1 1 1 1 1 1 6
 Australasia (ANZ)   1   1
 Australia (AUS)     6 12 7 8 3 4 6 2 9 12 7 16 23 21 17 17 18 17
 Austria (AUT)   7 6   3 3 3 5 3 5 7 8 8 10 11 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 20
 Azerbaijan (AZE)     2 2 2 1 1 1 6
 Bahrain (BRN)     4 1 1 1 1 5
 Bangladesh (BAN)     1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
 Barbados (BAR)     1 2 1 1 1 1 1 7
 Belarus (BLR)     10 12 9 8 9 4 6
 Belgium (BEL) 11   10 24 14   3 3 4 2 3 1 3 6 5 3 6 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 22
 Belize (BIZ)     2 1 2 3
 Bhutan (BHU)     1 1 2
 Bolivia (BOL)     2 6 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 9
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)     1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7
 Brazil (BRA)   5 1   6 4 7 8 4 3 2 4 8 5 8 4 2 1 1 2 2 9 20
 British West Indies (BWI)     2 1
 Brunei (BRU)     1 1 2
 Bulgaria (BUL)     1 6 5 4 6 5 7 11 6 13 9 6 3 4 4 3 16
 Canada (CAN)   22 3 7 6   4 5 7 6 10 10 11 17 13 12 9 9 2 4 2 2 20
 Chile (CHI)   2   3 4 2 3 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 19
 China (CHN)     17 20 20 24 21 26 24 23 22 9
 Chinese Taipei (TPE)     1 3 6 8 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 4 14
 Colombia (COL)     3 3 1 10 3 14 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 14
 Costa Rica (CRC)     5 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 8
 Croatia (CRO)     4 4 2 1 4 5 7 7
 Cuba (CUB)     7 2 8 8 4 5 5 3 6 8 3 4 7 13
 Czech Republic (CZE)     17 9 8 13 10 5 6
 Czechoslovakia (TCH)   8 18   7 6 4 9 4 8 8 10 11 14 17 13
 Cyprus (CYP)     4 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 9
 Denmark (DEN) 3 5   10 14 15 7   6 7 5 2 4 2 6 7 7 4 3 6 7 8 4 5 1 5 3 25
 Dominican Republic (DOM)     3 2 1 1 1 1 6
 East Germany (GDR)     9 9 11 13 15 5
 Ecuador (ECU)     4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
 Egypt (EGY)   1   1 6 6 2 9 2 5 2 8 5 9 7 12 14
 El Salvador (ESA)     8 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
 Estonia (EST)     3 2 1 1 1 1 1 7
 Fiji (FIJ)     1 1 1 1 4
 Finland (FIN)   9 19 9 15   8 12 11 4 8 8 9 10 4 9 10 9 8 6 7 6 8 4 2 23
 France (FRA) 1 33   20 19 17 22   8 12 9 5 7 4 8 13 10 15 19 17 13 12 8 13 14 11 24
 Georgia (GEO)     3 2 1 1 1 2 6
 Germany (GER)   1 11   1 9 6 18 22 20 20 18 17 15 12
 Great Britain (GBR) 2 1   67 38 7 22   12 12 6 10 8 10 14 13 18 8 7 5 6 6 5 11 6 23
 Greece (GRE) 50   7 9 9 7   8 7 6 2 7 4 7 5 4 3 5 2 3 3 2 11 1 3 2 24
 Guatemala (GUA)     3 9 1 5 5 4 1 3 4 3 1 1 2 2 14
 Haiti (HAI)   5   1
 Honduras (HON)     1 1
 Hong Kong (HKG)     3 5 3 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13
 Hungary (HUN)   2 10 7   3 8 4 6 5 10 8 6 9 7 14 15 18 10 7 8 5 3 8 21
 Iceland (ISL)     1 1 1 3
 India (IND)     2 2 3 2 2 4 3 4 8 1 2 2 3 8 9 11 12 17
 Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA)     8 6 2
 Indonesia (INA)     1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7
 Iran (IRI)     3 1 4 4 1 1 1 3 5 8
 Iraq (IRQ)     1 1 1 3
 Ireland (IRL)     3 4 1 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 10
 Israel (ISR)     4 2 3 4 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 15
 Italy (ITA) 1   10 14   6 9 6 8 5 9 5 7 11 13 10 12 13 13 15 15 13 15 15 14 23
 Jamaica (JAM)     1 1 2
 Japan (JPN)     1 6 8 10 6 6 11 15 14 11 9 9 9 5 4 8 16
 Jordan (JOR)     4 7 1 1 1 5
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)     5 6 4 6 3 5 6
 Kenya (KEN)     2 3 4 3 9 2 1 2 1 9
 Kosovo (KOS)     1 1
 Kuwait (KUW)     2 2 5 5 3 4 6
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)     2 2 1 1 1 5
 Laos (LAO)     6 1
 Latvia (LAT)     3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 8
 Lebanon (LIB)     2 3 3 1 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 12
 Liechtenstein (LIE)     3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 9
 Lithuania (LTU)     1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
 Luxembourg (LUX)     4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 11
 North Macedonia (MKD)     1 1 1 1 1 5
 Malaysia (MAL)     3 2 2
 Malaysia (MAS)     7 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 12
 Malta (MLT)     2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12
 Mexico (MEX)   2   5 5 9 4 3 6 5 11 10 6 2 8 3 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 21
 Moldova (MDA)     2 1 1 1 1 5
 Monaco (MON)   4   6 4 6 6 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
 Mongolia (MGL)     3 3 4 4 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 13
 Montenegro (MNE)     1 1 2
 Morocco (MAR)     4 1 1 3
 Myanmar (MYA)     2 1 1 1 4
 Namibia (NAM)     1 1 1 1 1 1 6
 Nepal (NEP)     1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
 Netherlands (NED) 7   17 1 15 11   4 4 1 3 2 4 4 5 4 2 3 3 1 18
 Netherlands Antilles (AHO)     1 1 1 1 1 1 6
 New Zealand (NZL)     2 4 4 3 4 3 2 7 2 4 1 3 12
 Nicaragua (NCA)     1 1 1 1 1 1 6
 North Korea (PRK)     3 6 11 9 1 1 3 6 1 4 10
 Norway (NOR) 5   13 28 16 13   4 9 9 5 6 3 4 7 4 7 6 7 7 5 5 7 6 4 23
 Oman (OMA)     8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 9
 Pakistan (PAK)     1 2 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 9
 Panama (PAN)     1 1 1 3
 Papua New Guinea (PNG)     1 2 2
 Paraguay (PAR)     1 1 6 1 1 5
 Peru (PER)     1 9 8 10 9 5 2 7 7 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 17
 Philippines (PHI)     2 3 3 5 7 9 8 8 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 16
 Poland (POL)   7   6 2 2 7 6 11 13 12 12 6 12 10 5 5 6 4 5 17
 Portugal (POR)   5 8   4 6 5 4 9 4 5 1 5 2 4 4 3 2 2 2 1 18
 Puerto Rico (PUR)     2 5 3 4 3 9 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 17
 Qatar (QAT)     4 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 8
 Romania (ROU) 1   5   4 4 4 9 9 12 10 7 5 6 3 5 4 3 2 4 2 1 20
 Russia (RUS)     19 21 24 22 22 18 6
 Russian Empire (RU1)   26   1
 Saar (SAA)     2 1
 San Marino (SMR)     4 2 6 7 10 10 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 14
 Saudi Arabia (KSA)     6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
 Senegal (SEN)     2 1
 Serbia (SRB)     5 8 9 3
 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)     7 6 3 3
 Singapore (SIN)     1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 11
 Slovakia (SVK)     3 3 3 7 7 5 6
 Slovenia (SLO)     1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7
 South Africa (RSA)   8 7 7   1 2 5 2 2 3 1 2 1 12
 South Korea (KOR)     2 3 10 2 5 5 18 22 12 14 8 16 14 13 17 15
 South Vietnam (VNM)     3 2 2
 Soviet Union (URS)     11 11 10 10 12 14 13 14 23 9
 Spain (ESP)   7 1   5 6 4 8 5 12 9 9 8 11 8 15 6 4 4 7 8 6 20
 Sri Lanka (SRI)     2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 11
 Sudan (SUD)     3 1
 Swaziland (SWZ)     1 1
 Sweden (SWE)   19 63 29 19   3 7 11 10 8 9 6 9 10 11 8 14 15 7 3 6 8 2 4 3 1 25
 Switzerland (SUI) 1 9   15 7   7 9 10 8 10 8 5 9 9 8 7 3 5 8 7 4 20
 Syria (SYR)     2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
 Tajikistan (TJK)     1 1 1 3
 Thailand (THA)     6 10 11 10 12 17 3 2 3 2 2 5 4 6 13
 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)     2 1 1 1 1 5
 Tunisia (TUN)     2 1 1 3
 Turkey (TUR)     3 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 5 4 12
 Turkmenistan (TKM)     1 1 1 1 4
 Ukraine (UKR)     9 6 11 12 8 5 6
 Unified Team (EUN)     22 1
 United Team of Germany (EUA)     2 10 10 3
 United Arab Emirates (UAE)     1 2 2 2 3 3 6
 United Arab Republic (UAR)     3 1
 United States (USA) 3   17 26 29 21   6 6 12 6 8 9 10 12 14 14 20 24 21 25 28 21 22 20 20 24
 Uruguay (URU)     3 1 1 1 1 5
 Uzbekistan (UZB)     1 3 2 2 1 1 5
 Venezuela (VEN)     7 9 6 4 5 2 2 5 2 1 1 1 1 13
 Vietnam (VIE)     7 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 9
 Virgin Islands (ISV)     6 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 9
 West Germany (FRG)     12 14 12 18 18 5
 Yugoslavia (YUG)     1 6 1 6 4 2 5 3 6 6 10
 Zimbabwe (ZIM)     1 2 8 3 2 1 1 7
No. of nations 7 8 0 14 16 18 27 0 10 29 28 41 37 59 51 62 71 60 38 68 66 83 100 103 106 103 108 97
No. of shooters 61 72 0 215 284 234 258 0 41 141 188 218 156 313 262 351 397 344 239 460 396 407 419 408 390 390 390 390
Year 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24

Medal table

[edit]

Updated after 2024 Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)583429121
2 China (CHN)31182877
3 Italy (ITA)17181247
4 Soviet Union (URS)17151749
5 Sweden (SWE)15251858
6 Great Britain (GBR)14161949
7 Norway (NOR)1381132
8 South Korea (KOR)1012123
9 Germany (GER)109524
10 France (FRA)913931
11 Switzerland (SUI)861125
12 Russia (RUS)7131131
13 Hungary (HUN)73818
14 Romania (ROM)64515
15 Unified Team (EUN)5218
16 Australia (AUS)51612
17 Finland (FIN)471021
18 Bulgaria (BUL)47617
19 Greece (GRE)44513
20 West Germany (FRG)44311
21 Poland (POL)43512
22 Ukraine (UKR)43310
23 Canada (CAN)4329
 Czechoslovakia (TCH)4329
25 Denmark (DEN)311519
26 East Germany (GDR)38516
27 Czech Republic (CZE)34411
28 ROC (ROC)2428
29 Croatia (CRO)2024
30 Yugoslavia (YUG)2013
31 Belgium (BEL)1539
32 Austria (AUT)1258
33 Belarus (BLR)1247
 India (IND)1247
35 Japan (JPN)1236
 Slovakia (SVK)1236
37 Serbia (SRB)1225
38 Brazil (BRA)1214
 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)1214
 Spain (ESP)1214
41 Peru (PER)1203
42 Cuba (CUB)1135
43 Chile (CHI)1102
 Vietnam (VIE)1102
45 Azerbaijan (AZE)1023
 North Korea (PRK)1023
 Slovenia (SLO)1023
48 Guatemala (GUA)1012
 Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA)1012
 United Team of Germany (EUA)1012
51 Iran (IRI)1001
 Lithuania (LTU)1001
 United Arab Emirates (UAE)1001
54 Kazakhstan (KAZ)0224
55 Colombia (COL)0202
56 Independent Olympic Participants (IOP)0123
57 Mongolia (MGL)0112
 Netherlands (NED)0112
 New Zealand (NZL)0112
 Russian Empire (RU1)0112
 San Marino (SMR)0112
62 Argentina (ARG)0101
 Latvia (LAT)0101
 Mexico (MEX)0101
 Moldova (MDA)0101
 Portugal (POR)0101
 South Africa (RSA)0101
 Turkey (TUR)0101
69 Kuwait (KUW)0033
70 Chinese Taipei (TPE)0011
 Georgia (GEO)0011
 Haiti (HAI)0011
 Qatar (QAT)0011
 Venezuela (VEN)0011
Totals (74 entries)302303302907

Multi-participation

[edit]

Afanasijs Kuzmins with nine participations is the record holder in this special classification.[1]

# Athlete Country Editions Event
9 Afanasijs Kuzmins  Latvia  Soviet Union 1976, 1980, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 Pistol
8 Francisco Boza  Peru 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2016 Shotgun
8 Rajmond Debevec  Slovenia  Yugoslavia 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 Rifle
8 Giovanni Pellielo  Italy 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2024 Shotgun
7 François Lafortune Jr.  Belgium 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976 Rifle
7 Ralf Schumann  Germany  East Germany 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 Pistol
7 Ragnar Skanåker  Sweden 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996 Pistol
6 Nasser Al-Attiyah  Qatar 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 Shotgun
6 Fehaid Aldeehani  Kuwait 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012, 2016 Shotgun
6 Abdullah Alrashidi  Kuwait 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 Shotgun
6 Sorin Babii  Romania 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 Pistol
6 Andrea Benelli  Italy 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 Shotgun
6 Michael Diamond  Australia 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 Shotgun
6 Franck Dumoulin  France 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 Pistol
6 Thomas Farnik  Austria 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 Rifle
6 Juan Giha  Peru 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000 Shotgun
6 Juha Hirvi  Finland 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 Rifle
6 Tanyu Kiriakov  Bulgaria 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 Pistol
6 Kanstantsin Lukashyk  Belarus  Unified Team 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 Pistol
6 Russell Mark  Australia 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2008, 2012 Shotgun
6 Sergei Martynov  Belarus  Soviet Union 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 Rifle
6 William McMillan  United States 1952, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976 Pistol
6 Emil Milev  United States  Bulgaria 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012, 2016 Pistol
6 Stevan Pletikosic  Serbia  Serbia and Montenegro  Yugoslavia 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2016 Rifle
6 John Primrose  Canada 1968, 1972, 1976, 1984, 1988, 1992 Shotgun
6 Adam Smelczynski  Poland 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976 Shotgun
6 Harald Stenvaag  Norway 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 Rifle
6 Eric Swinkels  Netherlands 1972, 1976, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996 Shotgun
6 Guillermo Alfredo Torres  Cuba 1980, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012 Shotgun
6 Yifu Wang  China 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 Pistol

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Multi-participation men at the Olympic Games". issf-sports.org. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
[edit]
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