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==Battle==
==Battle==
In March 1586, several Baluchi chiefs were persuaded to acknowledge [[Akbar|Mughal Emperor Akbar]] as their ruler and submit to his authority.<ref name=":0" /> To strengthen the [[Mughal Empire]]'s presence in the northwest, [[Akbar]] dispatched [[Masum Shah|Mir Masum]] to annex [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Baluchistan]], which was under the control of the [[Panni (Pashtun tribe)|Panni Afghan tribes]]. [[Masum Shah|Mir Masum]] launched an attack on their stronghold at [[Sibi]], near [[Quetta]], and emerged victorious in battle.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Awan |first=Muhammad Tariq |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/History_of_India_and_Pakistan_pt_1_Great/OgpuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en |title=History of India and Pakistan: pt. 1. Great Mughals |date=1994 |publisher=Ferozsons |isbn=978-969-0-10036-8 |pages=730 |language=en}}</ref> Simultaneously, he employed diplomatic efforts to convince the tribes to integrate into the [[Mughal Empire]], highlighting the benefits of its protection. Consequently, [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Baluchistan]], including the coastal region of [[Makran|Mekran]] and territories extending to the borders of [[Kandahar]], was incorporated into the [[Mughal Empire]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Mehta |first=Jl |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-TsMl0vSc0gC&pg=PA258 |title=Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |isbn=978-81-207-1015-3 |pages=258 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Marri |first=Mir Khuda Bakhsh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e_kbAAAAMAAJ |title=The Balochis Through Centuries: History Versus Legend |date=1964 |pages=35 |language=en}}</ref>
In March 1586, several Baluchi chiefs were persuaded to acknowledge [[Akbar|Mughal Emperor Akbar]] as their ruler and submit to his authority.<ref name=":0" /> To strengthen the [[Mughal Empire]]'s presence in the northwest, [[Akbar]] dispatched [[Masum Shah|Mir Masum]] to annex [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Baluchistan]], which was under the control of the [[Panni (Pashtun tribe)|Panni Afghan tribes]]. [[Masum Shah|Mir Masum]] launched an attack on their stronghold at [[Sibi]], near [[Quetta]], and emerged victorious in battle.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Awan |first=Muhammad Tariq |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OgpuAAAAMAAJ |title=History of India and Pakistan: pt. 1. Great Mughals |date=1994 |publisher=Ferozsons |isbn=978-969-0-10036-8 |pages=730 |language=en}}</ref> Simultaneously, he employed diplomatic efforts to convince the tribes to integrate into the [[Mughal Empire]], highlighting the benefits of its protection. Consequently, [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Baluchistan]], including the coastal region of [[Makran|Mekran]] and territories extending to the borders of [[Kandahar]], was incorporated into the [[Mughal Empire]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Mehta |first=Jl |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-TsMl0vSc0gC&pg=PA258 |title=Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |isbn=978-81-207-1015-3 |pages=258 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Marri |first=Mir Khuda Bakhsh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e_kbAAAAMAAJ |title=The Balochis Through Centuries: History Versus Legend |date=1964 |pages=35 |language=en}}</ref>
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Mughal Conquest of Sindh]]
*[[Mughal Conquest of Sindh]]

Latest revision as of 16:12, 2 January 2025

Mughal Conquest of Balochistan
DateFebruary 1595
Location
Balochistan (Modern day Pakistan)
Result Mughal victory
Territorial
changes
Balochistan Falls to Hindustan as the Balochistan Subah.
Belligerents
Mughal Empire Panni Afghans
Commanders and leaders
Akbar
Mir Masum
Unknown

In February 1595, Mir Masum was dispatched to subjugate Baluchistan, the last region in northern India that had not yet come under the rule of Emperor Akbar. Leading a successful campaign, Mir Masum attacked the fortress of Sibi, located northeast of Quetta, and defeated the Panni Afghans. Following their defeat, the Afghans surrendered all of Baluchistan, including the coastal area of Makran, to the Mughal Empire.[1][2]

Battle

[edit]

In March 1586, several Baluchi chiefs were persuaded to acknowledge Mughal Emperor Akbar as their ruler and submit to his authority.[1] To strengthen the Mughal Empire's presence in the northwest, Akbar dispatched Mir Masum to annex Baluchistan, which was under the control of the Panni Afghan tribes. Mir Masum launched an attack on their stronghold at Sibi, near Quetta, and emerged victorious in battle.[3][4] Simultaneously, he employed diplomatic efforts to convince the tribes to integrate into the Mughal Empire, highlighting the benefits of its protection. Consequently, Baluchistan, including the coastal region of Mekran and territories extending to the borders of Kandahar, was incorporated into the Mughal Empire.[3][5]

See also

[edit]

Reference

[edit]

  1. ^ a b SRIVASTAVA, ASHIRBADI LAL (1986). THE MUGHAL EMPIRE (1526-1803 A.D). SHIVA LAL AGARWAL,AGRA. p. 157.
  2. ^ Prasad, Ishwari (1974). The Mughal Empire. Chugh Publications. p. 268.
  3. ^ a b Mehta, Jl. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 258. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3.
  4. ^ Awan, Muhammad Tariq (1994). History of India and Pakistan: pt. 1. Great Mughals. Ferozsons. p. 730. ISBN 978-969-0-10036-8.
  5. ^ Marri, Mir Khuda Bakhsh (1964). The Balochis Through Centuries: History Versus Legend. p. 35.
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