Synapturichthys
Synapturichthys | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Pleuronectiformes |
Family: | Soleidae |
Genus: | Synapturichthys Chabanaud, 1927 |
Species: | S. kleinii
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Binomial name | |
Synapturichthys kleinii (A. Risso, 1827)
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Synonyms | |
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Synapturichthys kleinii, Klein's sole or lace sole, is a species of economically important sole. It is the only known member of its genus.[2]
Description
[edit]This species grows to a length of 40 centimetres (16 in) TL, though most only reach around 15 centimetres (5.9 in) TL.[2] The head is covered with filaments on the blind side (the side without the eyes), giving this fish a bearded appearance when viewed from the front. The eyes are green in colour. The body is pale brown. It is covered in large round blotches that are joined by smaller blotches. These form circles with white centers. This pattern extends onto the dorsal and anal fins. The caudal and pectoral fins are small.[3]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]This fish is found in the Mediterranean Sea and along the Atlantic coast of Africa, just barely entering the Indian Ocean in South Africa.[2] It is found on sandy and rubble sea beds, particularly close to ship wrecks and reefs.[3]
Ecology
[edit]This fish feeds on small benthic invertebrates.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Tous, P., Sidibe, A., Mbye, E., Djiman, R., Camara, Y.H., Adeofe, T.A., Monroe, T., Camara, K., Cissoko, K., de Morais, L., Sagna, A. & Sylla, M. (2015). "Synapturichthys kleinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T198740A15595742. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T198740A15595742.en. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Synapturichthys kleinii". FishBase. December 2012 version.
- ^ a b c Zsilavecz, Guido (2005). Coastal fishes of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay : a divers' identification guide. Cape Town: Southern Underwater Research Group. ISBN 0-620-34230-7. OCLC 70133147.