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捺

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
捺 U+637A, 捺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-637A
← 捹
[U+6379] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 捻 →
[U+637B]

Translingual

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Han character

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捺 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手大一火 (QKMF), four-corner 54091, composition ⿰扌奈)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12221
  • Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1893, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+637A

Chinese

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trad. 捺
simp. # 捺

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (奈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
奈 *naːls, *naːds
柰 *naːds
渿 *naːds
捺 *naːd

扌 (“hand”) + 奈 – to press down with the hand, stamp.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 捺
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 曷 (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 奴曷切
Baxter nat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/nɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/nɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/nɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/nat̚/
Li
Rong 		/nɑt̚/
Wang
Li 		/nɑt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/nɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		naat6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 捺
Reading # 1/1
No. 9353
Phonetic
component 		奈
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		捺
Old
Chinese 		/*naːd/

Definitions

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捺

  1. to press down firmly with the hand
  2. (Chinese calligraphy) a stroke that falls downwards towards the right (㇏)
    一字不二捺  ―  yī zì bù èr nà  ―  one character does not have two falling strokes (rule used in calligraphy)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 按 (“to push; to press”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 按
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 按, 摁
Taiwan 按
Malaysia 按
Singapore 按
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 按, 摁
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 按, 壓
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 按, 逞
Wuhan 按, 逞
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 捺
Hefei 按, 捺
Cantonese Guangzhou 撳, 的
Hong Kong 撳
Macau 撳
Yangjiang 擪
Singapore (Guangfu) 撳
Gan Nanchang 按, 陣
Hakka Meixian 撳
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 撳
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 撳
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 撳
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 撳, 擪
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 撳
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 擪
Kuching (Hepo) 撳
Jin Taiyuan 按
Northern Min Jian'ou 壓
Eastern Min Fuzhou 扼
Southern Min Xiamen 揤
Quanzhou 揤
Zhangzhou 揤
Taipei 揤
New Taipei (Sanxia) 揤
Kaohsiung 揤
Yilan 揤
Changhua (Lukang) 揤
Taichung 揤
Tainan 揤
Hsinchu 揤
Kinmen 揤
Penghu (Magong) 揤
Penang (Hokkien) 揤, 捏
Singapore (Hokkien) 揤, 捏
Manila (Hokkien) 揤
Chaozhou 揤
Singapore (Teochew) 揤
Wu Shanghai 撳
Suzhou 撳
Wuxi 撳
Wenzhou 捺, 捼
Xiang Changsha 捘, 按
Shuangfeng 撳

Coordinate terms

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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捺

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. press
  2. print
  3. affix a stamp
  4. seal

Readings

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  • Go-on: なち (nachi)、なつ (natsu)
  • Kan-on: だつ (datsu)
  • Kun: おす (osu, 捺す)、さす (sasu, 捺す)、つく (tsuku, 捺く)
  • Nanori: な (na)

Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
捺
なつ
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 捺 (MC nat).

Proper noun

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捺(なつ) • (Natsu) 

  1. a female given name

Korean

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Hanja

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捺 (eum 날 (nal))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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捺: Hán Nôm readings: nài, nại

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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