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溜

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 霤
溜 U+6E9C, 溜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E9C
← 溛
[U+6E9B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 溝 →
[U+6E9D]
溜 U+F9CB, 溜
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9CB
← 流
[U+F9CA] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 琉 →
[U+F9CC]

Translingual

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Han character

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溜 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水竹竹田 (EHHW), four-corner 37162, composition ⿰氵留)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 639, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17943
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1703, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6E9C

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 溜
2nd round simp. 𰜈
alternative forms 澑
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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (卯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卯 *mruːʔ
昴 *mruːʔ
泖 *mruːʔ
茆 *mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ
奅 *m̥ʰruːs
窌 *m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus
聊 *m·rɯːw
貿 *mlus
鄮 *mlus
劉 *m·ru
留 *m·ru, *m·rus
蒥 *m·ru
鶹 *m·ru
騮 *m·ru
榴 *m·ru
瑠 *ru
瘤 *m·ru, *m·rus
遛 *m·ru
鎦 *m·ru
飀 *m·ru
鰡 *m·ru
嵧 *m·ru
餾 *m·ru, *m·rus
瀏 *m·ru, *m·ruʔ
懰 *m·ru, *m·ruʔ
柳 *m·ruʔ
珋 *m·ruʔ
罶 *m·ruʔ
嬼 *m·ruʔ, *m·rus
溜 *m·rus
霤 *m·rus
廇 *m·rus
塯 *m·rus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *m·rus) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 留 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus) – name of a river.

Pronunciation 1

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Definitions

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溜

  1. to slide; to glide; to slip
  2. to sneak off; to sneak away; to escape
    他什麼時候溜進來的？ [MSC, trad.]
    他什么时候溜进来的？ [MSC, simp.]
    Tā shénme shíhou liū jinlai de? [Pinyin]
    When did he sneak in?
  3. to pilfer; to steal; to snatch
  4. to fawn on; to curry favour with; to flatter
  5. to heat up slightly
  6. (alt. form 熘) (cooking) to add starch and quickly fry under high heat
  7. expressive suffix appended to adjectives, often used in the reduplicated form 溜溜
  8. (literary, or in compounds) slippery
Synonyms
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  • (slippery):

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Note:
  • literally - liu3;
  • vernacular - lao3.
    Rime
    Character 溜
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 尤 (136)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 力救切
    Baxter ljuwH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/lɨuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/liuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/liəuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/luwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/liuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/lĭəuH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/li̯ə̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		liù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		lau6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 溜
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8906
    Phonetic
    component         		卯
    Rime
    group         		幽
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		溜
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m·rus/

    Definitions

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    溜

    1. (～水) archaic name for the Liu River in modern-day Guangxi Province
    2. (of water or other liquids) to flow downwards; to drip; to dribble
    3. water drop or water stream
    4. Alternative form of 霤 (liù, “eavesdrop; part of the eaves where rainwater drips down; eaves gutter”)
    5. swift current; rapids
    6. (of water) rapid; swift and violent
    7. (of an action) quick; swift; speedy; prompt
    8. to shoot a glance at; to cast a sidelong glance at
    9. Alternative form of 遛 (“to stroll; to saunter”)
    10. to summon; to call for; to send for
    11. Classifier for objects arranged in lines, rows or strings.
    12. surroundings; neighborhood
    13. (dialectal) to fill slits with viscous substance
      我喝點兒粥溜溜縫兒！ [MSC, trad.]
      我喝点儿粥溜溜缝儿！ [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ hē diǎnr zhōu liùliu fèngr! [Pinyin]
      I'll have some congee and fill the gaps [between the food I've eaten in the stomach]!

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    溜

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    1. collect
    2. gather

    Readings

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    溜 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    溜: Hán Nôm readings: lưu, lựu, rượu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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