葫

See also: 胡

葫 U+846B, 葫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-846B ← 葪 [U+846A] CJK Unified Ideographs 葬 → [U+846C]

Translingual

Han character

葫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十口月 (TJRB), four-corner 4462₇, composition ⿱艹胡)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31443
• Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3244, character 1
• Unihan data for U+846B

Chinese

trad.		葫
simp. #		葫
2nd round simp.		胡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	*kɯ, *kas
橭	*kaː, *kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	*kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	*kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	*kaː, *kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	*kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫	*qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	*ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	*ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	*ka, *ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰaː, *ɡaː) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 胡 (OC *ɡaː)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): hú (hu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu² / ku²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fù

  (Hailu, HRS): fu

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hou²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô͘ / ô͘

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hú
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hú
    • Wade–Giles: hu²
    • Yale: hú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
    • Palladius: ху (xu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: fu² / ku²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu / ku
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹/, /kʰu²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wu⁴
    • Yale: wùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù
    • Hakka Romanization System: fu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fu²
    • Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: fu
    • Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔu¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘
    • Tâi-lô: hôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoo
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ô͘
    • Tâi-lô: ôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔ¹³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /ɔ²⁴/

Note:

• hô͘ - literary;
• ô͘ - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: hu, xu

Rime
Character	葫	葫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	戸吳切	荒烏切
Baxter	hu	xu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo/	/huo/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo/	/huo/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo/	/xo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ/	/hɔ/
Li Rong	/ɣo/	/xo/
Wang Li	/ɣu/	/xu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuo/	/xuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú	hū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu4	fu1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤa/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaː/, /*ɡaː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	葫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hú
Middle Chinese	‹ hu ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁa/
English	gourd
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葫	葫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4244	4252
Phonetic component	古	古
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	呼	胡
Old Chinese	/*qʰaː/	/*ɡaː/

Definitions

葫

1. Used in 葫蘆／葫芦 (húlu).
2. ^† garlic

Compounds

• 亞腰葫蘆 / 亚腰葫芦
• 依樣葫蘆 / 依样葫芦
• 倒地葫蘆 / 倒地葫芦
• 冰糖葫蘆 / 冰糖葫芦 (bīngtáng húlu)
• 包葫蘆頭 / 包葫芦头
• 實葫蘆 / 实葫芦
• 悶葫蘆 / 闷葫芦 (mènhúlu)
• 悶葫蘆罐 / 闷葫芦罐 (mènhúluguàn)
• 打悶葫蘆 / 打闷葫芦
• 打混葫蘆 / 打混葫芦
• 揜口葫蘆 / 揜口葫芦
• 提葫蘆 / 提葫芦
• 沒嘴葫蘆 / 没嘴葫芦
• 油葫蘆 / 油葫芦
• 火葫蘆 / 火葫芦
• 糖葫蘆 / 糖葫芦 (tánghúlu)
• 葫蘆 / 葫芦 (húlu)
• 葫蘆兒 / 葫芦儿 (húlur)
• 葫蘆島 / 葫芦岛 (Húlúdǎo)
• 葫蘆提 / 葫芦提
• 葫蘆架 / 葫芦架
• 葫蘆科 / 葫芦科
• 葫蘆笙 / 葫芦笙 (húlúshēng)
• 西葫蘆 / 西葫芦 (xīhúlu)
• 鋸嘴葫蘆 / 锯嘴葫芦
• 響葫蘆 / 响葫芦

Japanese

Kanji

葫

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. gourd, bottle-gourd
2. garlic

Readings

• Go-on: ご (go)
• Kan-on: こ (ko)
• Kun: にんにく (ninniku, 葫)、ひる (hiru, 葫)

Compounds

• 葫蘆(ころ) (koro)
• 様(よう)によりて葫蘆(ころ)を画(えが)く (yō ni yorite koro o egaku)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
葫
にんにく Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 葫 – see the following entry.

【蒜にんにく】H [noun] [date uncertain] garlic Alternative spellings 大蒜, 忍辱, ニンニク

(This term, 葫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
葫
ひる Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 葫 – see the following entry.

【蒜ひる】H [noun] [from 712] allium

(This term, 葫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Kikai

Kanji

葫

(Hyōgai kanji)

Noun

葫(ふぃる) (firu) 

1. Alternative form of 蒜

Korean

Hanja

葫 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Kanji

葫

(Hyōgai kanji)

Noun

葫(ひる) (hiru) 

1. Alternative form of 蒜

Vietnamese

Han character

葫: Hán Nôm readings: hồ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yoron

Kanji

葫

(Hyōgai kanji)

Noun

葫(ぴる) (piru) 

1. Alternative form of 蒜